In recent years, large amounts of uncertain data are emerged with the widespread employment of the new technologies, such as wireless sensor networks, RFID and privacy protection. According to the features of the unce...
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As the rapid growth of the scientific documents in digital libraries, the search demands for the documents as well as specific components increase dramatically. Accurately detecting the component boundary is of vital ...
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The current GPM algorithm needs many iterations to get good process models with high fitness which makes the GPM algorithm usually time-consuming and sometimes the result can not be accepted. To mine higher quality mo...
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In this paper we establish a framework for the convergence of two algorithms for solving the Nearest Point Problem in Reduced Convex Hulls (RCH-NPP), namely the RCH-GSK method proposed in [1] and the RCH-MDM method su...
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In this paper we establish a framework for the convergence of two algorithms for solving the Nearest Point Problem in Reduced Convex Hulls (RCH-NPP), namely the RCH-GSK method proposed in [1] and the RCH-MDM method suggested in [2]. This framework allows us to show the asymptotic convergence of both methods in a very simple way. Moreover, it allows to justify a shrinking strategy for RCH-MDM.
Collaborative filtering relies on numerical ratings for recommendations. While users consider various aspects of content as a basis of their evaluation, a numeric rating provides only an aggregated report of final ass...
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Collaborative filtering relies on numerical ratings for recommendations. While users consider various aspects of content as a basis of their evaluation, a numeric rating provides only an aggregated report of final assessment. The performance of a collaborative recommender system could be enhanced if the ratings are augmented by more specific information used for evaluation. In this paper, we present MovieCommenter, a recommender system that utilizes movie aspects - key features and users' opinions about the movie. We conducted a series of experiments to perform both qualitative and quantitative evauations of the system performance. The results show that our approach makes more precise recommendations than traditional approaches. Moreover, the interface of MovieCommenter was found to enhance the recommendation explanability, ability to explain how the recommendation was made. Because our approach is based on independent schema, this approach could be easily applied for recommending other domain contents.
Recommendation algorithms and multi-class classifiers can support users of social bookmarking systems in assigning tags to their bookmarks. Content based recommenders are the usual approach for facing the cold start p...
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Policy engineering is the process of authoring IT management policies, detecting and resolving policy conflicts and revising existing policies to accommodate changing IT resources, business goals and business processe...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424492190
Policy engineering is the process of authoring IT management policies, detecting and resolving policy conflicts and revising existing policies to accommodate changing IT resources, business goals and business processes. Policy authoring is often followed by policy enforcement where the actions specified by subjects are performed on targets (resources). In this paper, we study the use of semantically enhanced techniques, such as ontologies, to model resources and their corresponding actions, coupled with a mechanism that can accommodate frequent organizational change, to model policy subjects. For the modeling of policy subjects, the rule-based Community-based Policy management will be used. This integration falls into the category of combining Description Logics (DL) and Logic Programs (LP). We aim to study this integration primarily from the scope of overall system expressivity, but also from the scope of minimizing the cognitive load perceived by policy authors. Such an evaluation can help determine shortfalls in the design of the software system or of the policy model used. To study the balance in modeling with DL and LP techniques, the encoding of part of the Trinity College Dublin statutes will be performed, which is a sufficiently complex real-world example.
The volume and diversity of documents available in today's world is increasing daily. It is therefore difficult for a single classifier to efficiently handle multi-level categorization of such a varied document sp...
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The bow-tie structure is frequently cited in the literature of the World Wide Web and in many other areas, such as metabolic networks, but it has never been precisely defined, so that to some extent the concept being ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457702679
The bow-tie structure is frequently cited in the literature of the World Wide Web and in many other areas, such as metabolic networks, but it has never been precisely defined, so that to some extent the concept being discussed remains vague. This paper first provides a formal definition of a bow-tie structure relative to a given strongly connected components. That definition details distinctions which are not usually made, such as the difference between intendrils and outtendrils. Theorems and algorithms are then provided to justify and support the definition. Finally a bow-tie decomposition algorithm is developed and illustrated. The algorithms have also been implemented and tested on a university domain.
In wireless sensor networks, virtual backbone construction based on connected dominating set is a competitive issue for routing efficiency and topology control. Assume that a sensor networks is defined as a connected ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424499199
In wireless sensor networks, virtual backbone construction based on connected dominating set is a competitive issue for routing efficiency and topology control. Assume that a sensor networks is defined as a connected unit disk graph (UDG). The problem is to find a minimum connected dominating set of given UDG with minimum routing cost for each node pair. We present a constant approximation scheme which produces a connected dominating set D, whose size |D| is within a factor α from that of the minimum connected dominating set and each node pair exists a routing path with all intermediate nodes in D and with length at most 5 · d(u,v), where d(u,v) is the length of shortest path of this node pair. A distributed algorithm is also provided with analogical performance. Extensive simulation shows that our distributed algorithm achieves significantly than the latest solution in research direction.
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