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5th EAI International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Cyber Physical systems, IC4S 2024

作者： N, Srinivasa Gupta Valarmathi, B. Kavitha, A. Gopini, Sai Bhuvan Seela, Hari Kumar Department of Manufacturing Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Software and Systems Engineering School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Mathematics School of Advanced of Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031770777

Maternal health is among the greatest challenges in the world, especially in rural areas as there lack medical practitioners, they do not have easily accessible publics clinics and transport is difficult. Therefore, high rates of maternal as well as infant morbidity and mortalities are recorded. This research utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) with machine learning algorithms to forecast and address maternal health hazards right at their onset stage. The current research utilizes the concept of AI along with many Machine Learning (ML) methods like the Ensemble Learning Model (ELM), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Decision-Tree (DT), XG-Boost (XGB), Cat Boost (CB), and Gradient Boosting (GB), along with Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) algorithm used for dealing with the problem class imbalance within the data set. SMOTE algorithm is utilized for the dataset balancing process. The handling system involves refining data preprocessing with the help of feature engineering and robust data cleaning which makes sure that anomalies do not erode the reliability of the predictive model. The existing methods [1] used RF (90%), DT (87%), XGB (85%), CB (86%), and GB (81%) algorithms and were compared with the accuracies of the proposed models like Logistic Regression (LR), Ensemble Learning Bagging (ELB), Ensemble Learning Stacking (ELS), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The existing methods used only imbalance dataset. The accuracies of the proposed models with using SMOTE algorithm (balanced dataset) are LR (61.33%), KNN (81%), ELB (92.33%), ELS (90.66%) CNN (40.67%), RNN (59.67%), LSTM (54%), GRU (56%) respectively. Among these methods, ELB achieved 92.33% of accuracy with using SMOTE algorithm using imbalanced dataset. Whereas the accuracies of the proposed models without using SMOTE algorithm (imbalanced dataset) are LR (66.09%), KNN (68.47%)

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Injections Attacks Efficient and Secure Techniques Based on Bidirectional Long Short Time Memory Model

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3605-3622页

作者： Abdulgbar A.R.Farea Gehad Abdullah Amran Ebraheem Farea Amerah Alabrah Ahmed A.Abdulraheem Muhammad Mursil Mohammed A.A.Al-qaness School of Big Data&Software Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China Department of Management Science Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Software College Northeastern UniversityShenyang110169China Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Management Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics University of Rovira i VirgiliTarragonaSpain College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China

E-commerce,online ticketing,online banking,and other web-based applications that handle sensitive data,such as passwords,payment information,and financial information,are widely *** web developers may have varying levels of understanding when it comes to securing an online *** Query language SQL injection and cross-site scripting are the two vulnerabilities defined by the OpenWeb Application Security Project(OWASP)for its 2017 Top Ten List Cross Site Scripting(XSS).An attacker can exploit these two flaws and launch malicious web-based actions as a result of these *** published articles focused on these attacks’binary *** article described a novel deep-learning approach for detecting SQL injection and XSS *** datasets for SQL injection and XSS payloads are combined into a single *** dataset is labeledmanually into three labels,each representing a kind of *** work implements some pre-processing algorithms,including Porter stemming,one-hot encoding,and the word-embedding method to convert a word’s text into a *** model used bidirectional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)to extract features automatically,train,and test the payload *** payloads were classified into three types by BiLSTM:XSS,SQL injection attacks,and *** outcomes demonstrated excellent performance in classifying payloads into XSS attacks,injection attacks,and non-malicious ***’s high performance was demonstrated by its accuracy of 99.26%.

关键词： Web security SQL injection XSS deep learning RNN LSTM BiLSTM

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A Systematic Review of Approaches for Reviewing Security-Related Aspects in Agile Requirements Specification of Web Applications

A Systematic Review of Approaches for Reviewing Security-Rel...

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2023 Congress in computer Science, computer engineering, and Applied Computing, CSCE 2023

作者： Munir, Aqsa Assiri, Mohammed Alam, Saba Naveed Khan, Muzna Butt, Wasi Haider Humayun, Mamoona Department of Computer and Software Engineering Islamabad Pakistan College of Sciences and Humanities Aflaj Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Department of Computer Science Saudi Arabia College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Department of Software Engineering Saudi Arabia College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf University Department of Information Systems Al-Jouf Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327595

Imperfections in requirement specification can cause serious issues during software development life cycle. It might bring about inferior quality products due to missing attributes, for example, security. Specifically, Web Applications are considered as obvious target for getting significant information. Security aspects have gotten hard to manage in web applications because security requirements are not regularly seen appropriately and often details are missing which lead into ill-characterized security-related aspects. With the help of systemic literature review (SLR), we have identified 32 major research works which were published in period of year 2010 to 2020. We identified 38 security-related aspects of web applications and also 13 techniques and tools for security related aspects in agile requirement specification. We have also analyzed 22 challenges in reviewing security related aspects in agile development life cycle. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Agile software development Quality requirements Requirement engineering Security specification Web applications

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Computational Offloading for the Industrial Internet of Things: A Performance Analysis 2

Computational Offloading for the Industrial Internet of Thin...

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2nd IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking, MeditCom 2022

作者： Bouhoula, Sirine Avgeris, Marios Leivadeas, Aris Lambadaris, Ioannis Department of Software and IT Engineering Montréal Canada Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (数字)9781665498258

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498258

The challenge of minimizing mission response times and the energy consumption of computationally-constrained IoT devices, is becoming increasingly important in Industry 4.0 environments, where mission-critical tasks require real-time and latency-sensitive processing. In this context, the computational offloading paradigm becomes an attractive alternative for utilising remote, computationally capable resources placed at the network Edge, to execute demanding applications. In this paper, an analysis of the main options for task execution (ondevice, Edge and Cloud) is performed, under different sensing and actuation scenarios. These results outline the need of an intelligent decision making mechanism to dynamically alternate between the available execution environments, as a response to the varying networking conditions. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Recent Developments in Authentication Schemes Used in Machine-Type Communication Devices in Machine-to-Machine Communication: Issues and Challenges

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 93-115页

作者： Shafi Ullah Sibghat Ullah Bazai Mohammad Imran Qazi Mudassar Ilyas Abid Mehmood Muhammad Asim Saleem Muhmmad Aasim Rafique Arsalan Haider Ilyas Khan Sajid Iqbal Yonis Gulzar Kauser Hameed Department of Computer Engineering Balochistan University of Information TechnologyEngineering and Management SciencesQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Information Technology Balochistan University of Information TechnologyEngineeringand Management SciencesQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityHofuf in Al-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Management Information Systems College of Business AdministrationKing Faisal UniversityHofuf in Al-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of ComputingRiphah International UniversityFaisalabad44000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineeringand Management SciencesQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication plays a fundamental role in autonomous IoT (Internet of Things)-based infrastructure, a vital part of the fourth industrial revolution. Machine-type communication devices(MTCDs) regularly share extensive data without human intervention while making all types of decisions. Thesedecisions may involve controlling sensitive ventilation systems maintaining uniform temperature, live heartbeatmonitoring, and several different alert systems. Many of these devices simultaneously share data to form anautomated system. The data shared between machine-type communication devices (MTCDs) is prone to risk dueto limited computational power, internal memory, and energy capacity. Therefore, securing the data and devicesbecomes challenging due to factors such as dynamic operational environments, remoteness, harsh conditions,and areas where human physical access is difficult. One of the crucial parts of securing MTCDs and data isauthentication, where each devicemust be verified before data transmission. SeveralM2Mauthentication schemeshave been proposed in the literature, however, the literature lacks a comprehensive overview of current M2Mauthentication techniques and the challenges associated with them. To utilize a suitable authentication schemefor specific scenarios, it is important to understand the challenges associated with it. Therefore, this article fillsthis gap by reviewing the state-of-the-art research on authentication schemes in MTCDs specifically concerningapplication categories, security provisions, and performance efficiency.

关键词： Authentication cyber security internet of things machine-type communication devices machine-to-machine communication

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RAT: A Refactoring-Aware Tool for Tracking Code History 24

RAT: A Refactoring-Aware Tool for Tracking Code History

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46th International Conference on software engineering: Companion, ICSE-Companion 2024

作者： Niu, Feifei Shao, Junqian Xu, Chaofan Mayr-Dorn, Christoph Assunção, Wesley K. G. Huang, Liguo Li, Chuanyi Ge, Jidong Luo, Bin Egyed, Alexander State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Institute for Software Systems Engineering Johannes Kepler University Linz Austria Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University North Carolina United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern Methodist University DallasTX United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798400705021

History of code elements is essential for software maintenance tasks. However, code refactoring is one of the main causes that makes obtaining a consistent view on code evolution difficult as renaming or moving source code elements break such history. To this end, this paper presents RAT, a refactoring-aware tool for keeping track of code elements evolution across time, not just in terms of revisions but also in terms of refactoring. This is the first tool that enables fine-grained code element traceability of the whole repository. Empirical evaluation of leveraging our tool in three bug localization techniques relying on code history shows significant improvement in localization accuracy. Based on our findings, we believe that many of the state-of-the-art approaches using past source code data would benefit from our tool. Demo Tool: https://***/feifeiniu-se/RAT-Demo. Demo Video: https://***/VI-xwUaIPp4. © 2024 IEEE computer Society. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rats

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Predicting the Air Pollution Level and Creating an Awareness Platform 5

Predicting the Air Pollution Level and Creating an Awareness...

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5th International Conference on Advancements in Computing, ICAC 2023

作者： Nuha, M.N. Wishvajith, G.K.N.P. Caldera, Amitha Weerasinghe, N.T. Weeratunga, G.S. Lokuliyana, Shashika Sri Lanka Institute of Infromation Technology Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Malabe Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Institute of Infromation Technology Department of Computer Systems & Network Engineering Malabe Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358131

This study proposes a comprehensive method to reduce the problems posed by global air pollution. To measure pollution levels and raise public awareness, the research uses a comprehensive strategy that incorporates image processing, time series analysis, chatbot, and facemask recognition. Time series analysis is used to build prediction models by recognizing historical patterns, and image processing techniques are used to examine cloud pictures for precise pollution predictions. Chatbots provide real time communication and may educate the public on environmental facts, health risks, and safety procedures. Additionally, it has a facemask identification system that monitors and promotes the use of masks. Importantly this not only encourages users to take action to reduce pollution but also utilizes predictive models to help mitigate pollution's consequences. These components result in improved public health, environmental conservation, and sustainability. The outcomes reflect significant advantages, with evidence of accuracy and its positive impact on both awareness and proactive measures to combat air pollution. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Time series analysis

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CPDZ: A Credibility-Aware and Privacy-Preserving Data Collection Scheme with Zero-Trust in Next-Generation Crowdsensing Networks

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IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2025年第6期43卷 2183-2199页

作者： Tang, Jianheng Fan, Kejia Yang, Shihao Liu, Anfeng Xiong, Neal N. Song, Houbing Herbert Leung, Victor C. M. Central South University School of Computer Science and Engineering Changsha410083 China Peking University School of Computer Science Beijing100871 China Sul Ross State University Department of Computer Mathematical and Physical Sciences AlpineTX79830 United States Department of Information Systems BaltimoreMD21250 United States Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China The University of British Columbia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada

Next-Generation Crowdsensing Networks (NGCNs) have become increasingly critical for smart cities, where data privacy and quality are pivotal concerns. Traditional trust mechanisms in crowdsensing mainly rely on static trust models, which are insufficient for dynamic security requirements. Zero-Trust security represents a promising opportunity, yet coming with notable challenges in NGCNs, including Unknown Workers Online Recruitment (UWOR), Information Elicitation Without Verification (IEWV), Privacy Preserving Data Evaluation (PPDE), and Dynamic Trust Abrupt Shift (DTAS). To address these challenges, we propose a Credibility-aware and Privacy-preserving Data collection scheme with Zero-trust (CPDZ) for secure and quality data collection in NGCNs. First, our CPDZ scheme encompasses a quality worker recruitment strategy with combinatorial multi-armed bandit models, utilizing Thompson Sampling for the secure and efficient resolution of the UWOR. Second, an active dispatching scheme for unmanned aerial vehicles is crafted to collect data as a gold standard to assist in overcoming the IEWV challenge. Third, as for the PPDE challenge, we propose a lightweight privacy-preserving scheme for dependable truth discovery and secure trust verification. Fourth, the DTAS challenge is managed by a dual verification scheme that integrates short-term and long-term trust assessments, ensuring stability and adaptability of the zero-trust security in our CPDZ scheme. Experiments confirm the superiority of our CPDZ scheme, showing a 12.5% increase in recruitment revenue and a 57.8% reduction in relative error compared to existing approaches. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Model Predictive Control for Automated Network Assurance in Intent-Based Networking enabled Service Function Chains 36

Model Predictive Control for Automated Network Assurance in ...

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36th IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium, NOMS 2023

作者： Avgeris, Marios Leivadeas, Aris Athanasopoulos, Nikolaos Lambadaris, Ioannis Falkner, Matthias Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Ottawa Canada Ácole de Technologie Supérieure Department of Software and It Engineering Montreal Canada Queen's University School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Belfast United Kingdom Cisco Systems Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665477161

Recent trends in Network Function Virtualization (NFV) combined with Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G applications have reshaped the network service offering. In particular, Service Function Chains (SFCs) can associate network functions with physical and virtual resources towards providing a complete network service. Concurrently, the management of a continuously expanding network and the fulfillment of the applications' requirements pave the way for autonomic network solutions. Intent Based Networking (IBN) is a novel paradigm that aims to achieve the automatic orchestration of network services and the assurance of their performance. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a novel automated network assurance model, based on Model Predictive Control, to guarantee the Quality of Service (QoS) and security requirements of multi-tenant and IBN-enabled SFCs. In this context, corrective decisions are proactively taken, in the form of incoming intent relocations among the SFCs. The results reveal that our model can assure with high probability the application requirements and minimize QoS violations. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Network function virtualization

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A Web-Based Vaccine Distribution System for Covid-19 Using Vaxallot 4th

A Web-Based Vaccine Distribution System for Covid-19 Using V...

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4th EAI International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Cyber Physical systems, IC4S 2023

作者： Valarmathi, B. Srinivasa Gupta, N. Prakash, G. BarathyKolappan, A. Padmavathy, N. Department of Software and Systems Engineering School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Manufacturing Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Database Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Systems Engineer Tata Consultancy Services Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Vishnu Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031488900

Vaxallot seeks to implement a system to distribute vaccines across high-risk groups accounting for various parameters and prove to be superior to what conventional systems are capable of today. It is a Python flask-based tool backed by infrastructure and data resources from the Covid India central repository;all it needs is a single channel input and a single parameter of the value produced, and the algorithm will take care of the rest. Since it’s Python-based and has an active integration with google sheets, live value updating could be possible for the real-time output of the distribution. The novelty of the proposed mechanism is the unique priority index, a score that accounts for an array of factors associated with the pandemic and is computed for regions in question here;this makes way for better distribution of vaccines. The application has an exclusive segment centered on handling excess units, if any. Moreover, since the application is developed to suit the needs of dynamic demographics, any region can roll out this application for purposes they desire to serve the masses. Since it isn’t bound by a coronavirus, it can be used by the healthcare industry as they deem fit. © 2024, ICST Institute for computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering.

关键词： Coronavirus

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