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Bengali reduplication generation with finite-state transducers (FSTs)

International Journal of Speech Technology 2024年第3期27卷 729-737页

作者： Barman, Abhijit Saha, Diganta Pal, Alok Ranjan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jadavpur University Kolkata700032 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering and Management Kolaghat721171 India

Reduplication is a highly productive process in Bengali word formation, with significant implications for various natural language processing (NLP) applications, such as parts-of-speech tagging and sentiment analysis. Despite its importance, this area has not been extensively explored in computational linguistics, especially for low-resource languages like Bengali. This study first demonstrates that a two-way finite-state transducer (FST) can effectively capture complete reduplication generation processes in Bengali. Second, it is shown that the formation of partial reduplication requires a set of 2-way FSTs due to the diverse patterns involved in Bengali partial reduplications. Third, the research highlights the utility of the reduplication generation process in identifying Bengali reduplication instances, achieving a commendable F1-Score of 88.11%. This method outperforms current state-of-the-art methods for identifying reduplicated expressions in Bengali text. This research contributes valuable insights into the computational representation of reduplication in Bengali, offering potential enhancements for NLP tasks in low-resource language scenarios. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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An improved multi-scale convolutional neural network with gated recurrent neural network model for protein secondary structure prediction

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第24期36卷 15063-15074页

作者： Bongirwar, Vrushali Mokhade, A.S. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management Nagpur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology Nagpur India

Protein structure prediction is one of the main research areas in the field of Bio-informatics. The importance of proteins in drug design attracts researchers for finding the accurate tertiary structure of the protein which is dependent on its secondary structure. In this paper, we focus on improving the accuracy of protein secondary structure prediction. To do so, a Multi-scale convolutional neural network with a Gated recurrent neural network (MCNN-GRNN) is proposed. The novel amino acid encoding method along with layered convolutional neural network and Gated recurrent neural network blocks helps to retrieve local and global relationships between features, which in turn effectively classify the input protein sequence into 3 and 8 states. We have evaluated our algorithm on CullPDB, CB513, PDB25, CASP10, CASP11, CASP12, CASP13, and CASP14 datasets. We have compared our algorithm with different state-of-the-art algorithms like DCNN-SS, DCRNN, MUFOLD-SS, DLBLS_SS, and CGAN-PSSP. The Q3 accuracy of the proposed algorithm is 82–87% and Q8 accuracy is 69–77% on different datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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Isomorphic Classification of First Degree Cellular Automata

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Complex Systems 2025年第1期34卷 59-90页

作者： Vikrant, Vicky Bhattacharjee, Kamalika Mukherjee, Sukanya Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Tiruchirappalli620015 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Engineering and Management West Bengal Kolkata700091 India

This paper explores the concept of isomorphism in cellular automata (CAs), focusing on identifying and understanding isomorphic relationships between distinct CAs. A cellular automaton (CA) is said to be isomorphic to another CA if the configuration transition diagrams of the two CAs are identical. To illustrate how isomorphism entails the preservation of structural properties while allowing for variations in state representations, we exhaustively explore the isomorphic reversible rules in the first degree CAs (FDCAs), that is, the simple three-neighborhood CAs represented by eight parameters. The experimental study includes reversible FDCAs for states two to 10 with cell lengths of four to seven under the null boundary condition and states two to seven with cell lengths of four to seven under the periodic boundary condition. Given a CA, we also provide two synthesis methods for identifying the set of CAs that are isomorphic to it. The first method operates by permuting the states of a group of CA cell locations, whereas the second method involves exchanging cells at various points. We demonstrate that, depending on the range of exchanged cell positions, the isomorphic CAs produced in this way may have a bigger neighborhood than the input CA. Finally, we provide an exhaustive classification of the elementary CAs (ECAs) using the first synthesis method and compare it with existing results. © 2025, Complex Systems Publications, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： classification cycle structure FDCA first degree cellular automaton parameters reversibility synthesis schemes

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QMCS-IAS: Quantum mechanism and compression sensing-based image authentication and security technique

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-27页

作者： Singh, Ranjeet Kumar Tripathi, Kuldeep Narayan Kaur, Gagandeep Agrawal, Rohit Department of Computer Science and Engineering Madhav Institute of Technology & ampScience Race Course Road MP Gwalior474005 India

Ensuring the security and protection of digital content transmitted over a network is a critical challenge, as data can take various forms, such as text, images, audio, and videos, all of which can be easily manipulated by hackers. Watermarking is one of the practical approaches to address data authentication, copyright protection, and document ownership issues. The primary objective of this research is to develop hybrid watermark encryption and as well as compression of watermark embedding mechanism that ensures secure and efficient watermarking of images using quantum chaos maps and discrete wavelet transformation. This study also introduces a novel dual watermarking approach combining quantum chaos-based encryption and discrete wavelet transformation to achieve robust watermark embedding, also its maintain the capacity of watermarked images. The method involves encrypting watermark components using measurement matrices derived from quantum chaos maps, followed by pixel exchange procedures and embedding into specific frequency sub-bands of the host image, thereby enhancing both the security and quality of watermarking. The objective of this work is to maintain the capacity of watermarked images during the dual embedding process using a compression mechanism. Experimental results show the proposed approach consistently outperforms the existing approach in terms of watermark image quality and robustness. The correlation coefficient (CC) coefficients for the proposed algorithm generally range between 0.95 and 0.99, indicating superior watermark preservation and retrieval capabilities. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Pixels

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Nonlinearity in Large-Cycle Cellular Automata

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Complex Systems 2025年第1期34卷 129-160页

作者： Mukherjee, Sukanya Adak, Sumit Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Engineering and Management Kolkata University of Engineering and Management West Bengal Kolkata700091 India Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science DTU Compute Technical University of Denmark Kgs. Lyngby2800 Denmark

The class of maximal-length cellular automata (CAs) has gained significant attention over the last few years due to the fact that it can generate cycles with the longest possible lengths. For every l of the form l = 2n-1 where n ∈ , a cycle of length l can be generated by a cellular automaton (CA) of size ⌊log2 l⌋ + 1;this maximal-length CA is in fact the optimal (minimum-sized) CA to generate a cycle of length l. However, maximal-length CAs are, in general, linear and have some drawbacks. Moreover, it is nontrivial to address this problem for any l ∈ , that is, removing the constraint that l is of the form 2n-1. In this paper we therefore employ nonlinearity in the rules and aim to generate the near-optimal CA for any given cycle length l, meaning that the generated CAs will be of size n = (⌊log2 l⌋ + 1) + d, where the displacement d is as small as possible. We use a generic operator to concatenate a collection of component CAs of sizes n1, n2, …, nk by employing an evolutionary strategy. Here, n = n1 + n2 + ⋯ + nk and l ≥ lcm(1, 2, …, k ), where i (1 ≤ i ≤ k) is the maximum cycle length of a CA of size ni . An influencing factor in the design of component CAs is to achieve the near-optimal CA for a given cycle length. Here we consider nonlinear reversible large-cycle CAs as component CAs. We also measure the effectiveness of nonlinearity in large-cycle generation. © 2025, Complex Systems Publications, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： CAs cellular automata evolution large-cycle CA neighborhood dependent nonlinearity reversible CAs

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A narrative review on the characterisation of automated human emotion detection systems using biomedical sensors and machine intelligence

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International Journal of Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems 2023年第3-4期15卷 266-276页

作者： Dutta, Stobak Mishra, Brojo Kishore Mitra, Anirban Chakraborty, Amartya Department of Computer Science and Engineering GIET University Odisha India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Kolkata India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Engineering and Management Kolkata India

In our day-To-day life, emotion plays an essential role in decision-making and human interaction. For many years, psychologists have been trying to develop many emotional models to explain the human emotional or affective states. Automated emotion recognition is a popular research problem increasingly utilised in marketing, education, health sector, and human-robot interaction. There are different ways of emotion recognition, namely uni-modal and multi-modal solutions. However, it depends upon the purpose for which it is to be used. The primary focus of this paper is to provide a detailed review of the existing literature in this domain with the help of three verticals. Initially, the standard databases used for elicitation of human emotions are discussed in brief. Next, the different sensing approaches used to gather physiological signals are discussed. Finally, a thorough review of the state-of-The-Art is given, with reference to the emotional states from the circumplex model of valence-Arousal plane. © 2023 Inderscience Publishers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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Does Partner Asymmetry Facilitate Innovation Speed? Organizational Learning and Social Exchange Perspectives

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IEEE Transactions on engineering management 2024年 71卷 4144-4159页

作者： Hsiao, Yung-Chang Wu, Ming-Ho National University of Tainan Department of Business and Management College of Management Tainan700301 Taiwan National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kaohsiung824005 Taiwan

The right partner and high innovation speed are crucial for a successful research and development (R&D) alliance in the high-tech industry. Does homogeneity or heterogeneity between partners benefit innovation speed? This study examined the links between partner asymmetries (technological heterogeneity and network resource asymmetry) and innovative speed from both economic and social dual perspectives by focusing on biopharmaceutical industries. The results revealed an inverse U-shaped relationship between technology heterogeneity and innovation speed. In addition, a positive linear relationship exists between network resource asymmetry and innovation speed for 1991-2000 alliances and for biotech-biotech partner-type alliances;significantly negative moderating effects of time to market occurred on these linear relations. Finally, this study makes important theoretical and practical contributions to partner selection literature on R&D alliances in the biopharmaceutical industry. © 1988-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Behavioral research

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Detection of Brain Tumor Using U-Net Model Approach

Detection of Brain Tumor Using U-Net Model Approach

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International Conference on Smart Systems and Wireless Communication, SSWC 2024

作者： Patra, Arunima Paul, Krishnangshu Paul, Prithwineel Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Engineering and Management Kolkata India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Engineering and Management Kolkata India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computing Institute of Engineering & Management University of Engineering and Management Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819613472

This study introduces an innovative deep learning methodology leveraging the U-Net framework for medical image segmentation and lesion detection in brain tumors. U-net architecture contains encoder and decoder blocks which in turn are capable of capturing and propagation of information of the features. In this paper, for brain tumor segmentation, a U-Net Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is employed, utilizing multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data and skip connections for precise tumor localization and segmentation. Through comprehensive experiments, we show that our method outperforms traditional techniques and current CNN models for medical image segmentation and lesion detection in brain tumors. Moreover, the proposed method can perform the task with higher accuracy. This tailored U-Net architecture demonstrates the potential for advancing medical image analysis, enabling precise segmentation and lesion detection, ultimately leading to improved patient care and treatment outcomes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Enhancing thyroid disease prediction with improved XGBoost model and bias management techniques

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第16期84卷 16757-16788页

作者： Dalal, Surjeet Lilhore, Umesh Kumar Faujdar, Neetu Simaiya, Sarita Agrawal, Akshat Rani, Uma Mohan, Anand Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Haryana Gurugram India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Department of Computer Engineering and Applications GLA University Uttar Pradesh Mathura India Department of Computer Science & Engineering Amity University Haryana Gurugram India Department of Computer Science and Engineering World College of Technology & Management Haryana Gurugram India Department of Physics Kunwar Singh College Bihar Darbhanga India

The thyroid gland, a pivotal regulator of essential physiological functions, orchestrates the production and release of thyroid hormones, playing a vital role in metabolism, growth, development, and overall bodily functions. While thyroid nodules are predominantly benign, certain cases may manifest malignancy, leading to thyroid cancer. Despite the generally favorable prognosis, early detection and intervention remain paramount for optimal outcomes. Given the limitations in clinical data, this paper introduces an innovative approach employing a modified XGBoost model that integrates both clinical and molecular properties into a unified predictive model. Utilizing fine-needle aspiration biopsies and gene expression analysis, our model aims to enhance cancer prediction in thyroid nodules. We explore the influence of incorporating high-quality clinical data on the prioritized gene set, employing a nature-inspired method for hyperparameter optimization. The modified XGBoost model emerges as highly recommended for non-parametric feature selection, extraction, and prediction due to its remarkable accuracy. Our proposed model attains an impressive 94.6% accuracy, surpassing other machine learning models such as C5.0 (92.5%), CART (88.7%), CHAID (83.4%), Quest (81.5%), LSVM (77%), and random tree (24.1%). The real-time efficiency of our model is demonstrated in the results section. Experiments showcase the superior performance of combined molecular and clinical data-based prediction models. Emphasis is placed on the importance of scrutinizing the origins of clinical data and maintaining vigilance over variable quality. This study signifies a substantial advancement in thyroid cancer prediction, offering a robust and accurate model that integrates diverse data sources, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Forecasting

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Enhanced DDoS Detection Using Advanced Machine Learning and Ensemble Techniques in Software Defined Networking

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 3003-3031页

作者： Hira Akhtar Butt Khoula Said Al Harthy Mumtaz Ali Shah Mudassar Hussain Rashid Amin Mujeeb Ur Rehman Department of Computer Science University of Management and TechnologySialkot51040Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Creative Technologies Global College of Engineering and TechnologyMuscat2546Sultanate of Oman Department of Computer Science University of WahWah Cantt47040Pakistan Department of Computer Science and IT University of ChakwalChakwal48800Pakistan

Detecting sophisticated cyberattacks,mainly Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)attacks,with unexpected patterns remains challenging in modern *** detection systems often struggle to mitigate such attacks in conventional and software-defined networking(SDN)*** Machine Learning(ML)models can distinguish between benign and malicious traffic,their limited feature scope hinders the detection of new zero-day or low-rate DDoS attacks requiring frequent *** this paper,we propose a novel DDoS detection framework that combines Machine Learning(ML)and Ensemble Learning(EL)techniques to improve DDoS attack detection and mitigation in SDN *** model leverages the“DDoS SDN”dataset for training and evaluation and employs a dynamic feature selection mechanism that enhances detection accuracy by focusing on the most relevant *** adaptive approach addresses the limitations of conventional ML models and provides more accurate detection of various DDoS attack *** proposed ensemble model introduces an additional layer of detection,increasing reliability through the innovative application of ensemble *** proposed solution significantly enhances the model’s ability to identify and respond to dynamic threats in *** provides a strong foundation for proactive DDoS detection and mitigation,enhancing network defenses against evolving *** comprehensive runtime analysis of Simultaneous Multi-Threading(SMT)on identical configurations shows superior accuracy and efficiency,with significantly reduced computational time,making it ideal for real-time DDoS detection in dynamic,rapidly changing *** results demonstrate that our model achieves outstanding performance,outperforming traditional algorithms with 99%accuracy using Random Forest(RF)and K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN)and 98%accuracy using XGBoost.

关键词： Table 1(continued)OSI layer Possible DDoS attack Data link MAC Address Flooding Physical Cable disconnection JaMMING physical impersonation

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