Achieving efficient thermal management urges to exploit high-thermal-conductivity materials to satisfy the boosted demand of heat *** is critical to adopt standardized characterization protocols to evaluate the intrin...
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Achieving efficient thermal management urges to exploit high-thermal-conductivity materials to satisfy the boosted demand of heat *** is critical to adopt standardized characterization protocols to evaluate the intrinsic thermal conductivity of thermal management ***,for the most representative laser flash method,the lack of standard measurement methodology and systematic description on the thermal diffusivity and influencing factors has led to significant deviations and confusion of the thermal conduction performance in the emerging thermal management ***,the measurement error factors of thermal diffusivity by the common laser flash analyzer(LFA)are *** high-thermal-conductivity graphitic film(GF)as a typical case,the key factors are analyzed to guide the measurement protocol of related carbon-based thermal management *** basic principle of the LFA measurement,actual pre-processing conditions,instrument parameters setting,and data analysis are elaborated for accurate ***,the graphene thick films and common isotropic materials are also extended to meet various thermal measurement *** on the existing practical problems,we propose a feasible test flow to achieve a unified and standardized thermal conductivity measurement,which is beneficial to the rapid development of carbon-based thermal management materials.
Localized high-concentration electrolytes (LHCE) show great promise for room-temperature sodium-sulfur batteries. However, the majority of diluents in LHCE systems consist of fluorinated ethers, which are not only den...
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α-Zirconium phosphate(Zr(HPO_(4))_(2)⋅H_(2)O,α-ZrP)is an inorganic layered *** the first report of crystallineα-ZrP in 1964,thanks to its simple synthesis and unique physiochemical properties,α-ZrP has found wides...
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α-Zirconium phosphate(Zr(HPO_(4))_(2)⋅H_(2)O,α-ZrP)is an inorganic layered *** the first report of crystallineα-ZrP in 1964,thanks to its simple synthesis and unique physiochemical properties,α-ZrP has found widespread application in many fields including mechanical reinforcing,barrier improvement,flame retardancy,anticorrosion,catalysis,environment,energy,and *** of the ease of exfoliation ofα-ZrP to obtain single-layer nanosheets,as well as its rich surface chemistry thanks to the high density of orderly arranged surface acidic hydroxyl groups,α-ZrP single-layer nanosheets are ideal building blocks for self-assembly or assembly with other *** assembly ofα-ZrP nanosheets could form a randomly dispersed structure(isotropic),roughly ordered structure(nematic),or highly ordered structure(smectic)within liquid colloids or solid hybrids(including hydrogels).Thanks to the combination of the unique structures and the novel functions of the components,the assembled materials have found a wide verity of applications due to their excellent *** this article,the methods to synthesizeα-ZrP,the approaches and mechanisms to exfoliateα-ZrP,and the strategies to assembleα-ZrP nanosheets to form various structures,as well as the applications of the assembled materials are *** emerging prospects ofα-ZrP nanosheets as a key material in next-generation functional applications are envisioned.
To expand the single-dose duration over which noninvasive clinical and preclinical cancer imaging can be conducted with high sensitivity,and well-defined spatial and temporal resolutions,a facile strategy to prepare u...
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To expand the single-dose duration over which noninvasive clinical and preclinical cancer imaging can be conducted with high sensitivity,and well-defined spatial and temporal resolutions,a facile strategy to prepare ultrasmall nanoparticulate X-ray contrast media(nano-XRCM)as dual-modality imaging agents for positron emission tomography(PET)and computed tomography(CT)has been *** from controlled copolymerization of triiodobenzoyl ethyl acrylate and oligo(ethylene oxide)acrylate monomers,the amphiphilic statistical iodocopolymers(ICPs)could directly dissolve in water to afford thermodynamically stable solutions with high aqueous iodine concentrations(>140 mg iodine/mL water)and comparable viscosities to conventional small molecule *** formation of ultrasmall iodinated nanoparticles with hydrodynamic diameters of ca.10 nm in water was confirmed by dynamic and static light scattering *** a breast cancer mouse model,in vivo biodistribution studies revealed that the64Cu-chelator-functionalized iodinated nano-XRCM exhibited extended blood residency and higher tumor accumulation compared to typical small molecule imaging ***/CT imaging of tumor over 3 days showed good correlation between PET and CT signals,while CT imaging allowed continuous observation of tumor retention even after 10 days post-injection,enabling longitudinal monitoring of tumor retention for imaging or potentially therapeutic effect after a single administration of nano-XRCM.
By coupling well-designed moderate-refractive-index Mie resonators to monolayer semiconductors, we have demonstrated efficient modulation of two-dimensional excitons in multiple dimensions: far-field excitonic radiati...
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Recently,carbon-based metal-free electrocatalysts(C‐MFECs)have drawn considerable research attention because of their attractive physicochemical characteristics,cost-effectiveness,and ability to convert and store ene...
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Recently,carbon-based metal-free electrocatalysts(C‐MFECs)have drawn considerable research attention because of their attractive physicochemical characteristics,cost-effectiveness,and ability to convert and store energy *** intramolecular charge transfer among different parts of the carbon electrocatalyst and/or intermolecular charge transfer between elec-trocatalyst and electrolyte dictate the ultimate energy conversion *** results and theoretical analyses have demonstrated that rational design of metal-free carbon nanomaterials,coupled with proper in-tramolecular charge transfer through heteroatom doping,incorporation of Stone-Wales defects,and/or intermolecular charge transfer through adsorp-tion of appropriate molecules/moieties,can promote efficient *** this article,we will first provide the related theoretical principles and then present an overview on the rational design and development of C-MFECs for efficient charge transfer,followed by elucidating charge-transfer processes for different electrocatalytic reactions related to renewable energy conversion and environmental remediation ***,the current challenges and future perspectives in this exciting field will be discussed.
Optothermal manipulation of particles at fluid interfaces was studied with a film of gold nanoparticles assembled at aqueous/oil interfaces. The unique optothermal behaviors of particles and fluid interfaces under opt...
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We have developed an optical feedback control system with synchronous control of active particles to study collective motion in nature. Fish-like vortex is observed within a circular confined geometry based on the par...
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