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Strain Softening of Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene Copolymers under Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear for Clarifying Payne Effect in Rubbers and Their Nanocomposites

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2023年第1期41卷 153-165页

作者： Xin-Peng Fan Yi-Hu Song Qiang Zheng Wan-Jie Wang MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan030000China College of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and ApplicationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

To illustrate mechanisms of Payne effect in rubbers and their nanocomposites experiencing large amplitude oscillatory shear(LAOS),comparison studies were performed in styrene-isoprene-styrene(SIS)copolymers and their selectively crosslinked materials at temperatures below and above glass transition temperature of the polystyrene(PS)*** was found that under periodic dynamic shear,the strain softening is reversible when the polyisoprene(PI)phase,either crosslinked or not,is restricted by hard PS domains but it shows hysteresis once the PS domains *** strain softening can happen at the time scale of intrinsic Rouse relaxation of elastically active network *** stress of strain softening scales with number density of elastically active network strands,a simple relation being verified not only in the selectively crosslinked SIS copolymers but also in PI gum vulcanizates and carbon black filled PI *** effect is traditionally used to term strain softening of highly filled rubber vulcanizates under LAOS deformation while evidenced herein is that the Payne effect of highly filled rubber vulcanizates shares the mechanism being common to the strain softening of SIS copolymers.

关键词： Large amplitude oscillatory shear SIS Rubber nanocomposites Strain softening

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Lightweight foam-like nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube complex achieving highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 114-123页

作者： Zongcheng Li Jin Liang Zhiheng Wei Xin Cao Jiahui Shan Chunwei Li Xiaoyi Chen Dong Zhou Ruizhe Xing Chunjia Luo Jie Kong MOE Key Lab of Materials Physics and Chemistry in Extraordinary Conditions Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityNingbo 315103China Polymer Materials and Engineering Department School of Materials Science and EngineeringChang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China

With the increased electromagnetic wave(EMW)threat to military and human health,the develop-ment of EMW-absorbing materials is ***-organic framework derivatives containing magnetic nanoparticles and a carbon matrix are potential candidates for designing efficient EMW-absorbing ***,a zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67)-embedded three-dimensional melamine foam is pyrolyzed to afford carbon foam-based nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube composites,named 3D foam-like CoO/Co/*** CoO/Co particles are confined in the dielectric carbon nanotube *** carbon nanotubes provide considerable conductive loss,while CoO/Co magnetic particles are con-ducive to providing magnetic loss and adjusting impedance ***,the numerous defect structures introduced by heteroatomic doping(nitrogen)cause dipole polarization and simultaneously adjust impedance ***,the unique porous nanotube structure promotes multiple re-flections and scattering of EMWs,further optimizing impedance ***/Co/N-CNTs composites exhibit a minimum reflection loss of−52.3 dB at a matching thickness of 2.0 mm,while the correspond-ing effective absorption bandwidth is 5.28 GHz at a matching thickness of 2.2 *** study reports a novel approach to fabricating a lightweight high-performance EMW-absorbing material.

关键词： Lightweight porous carbon materials Carbon nanotubes CoO/Co magnetic particles Electromagnetic synergistic effect Impedance matching

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Surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 for photocatalytic CO_(2) conversion with high selectivity over CH_(4) formation at the solid–gas interface

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 182-196页

作者： Chaitanya B.Hiragond Sohag Biswas Niket SPowar Junho Lee Eunhee Gong Hwapyong Kim Hong Soo Kim Jin-Woo Jung Chang-Hee Cho Bryan M.Wong Su-Il In Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical&Environmental Engineering Materials Science&Engineering ProgramDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of California-RiversideRiversideCaliforniaUSA Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea NiceScience Corporation DaeguRepublic of Korea

Systematic optimization of the photocatalyst and investigation of the role of each component is important to maximizing catalytic activity and comprehending the photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) reduction to solar fuels.A surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 photocatalyst with H_(2)O_(2) treatment was designed in this study to convert CO_(2) and H_(2)O vapor into highly selective *** doping followed by Ag nanoparticles(NPs)cocatalyst deposition on P25(TiO_(2))enhances visible light absorption and charge separation,whereas H_(2)O_(2) treatment modifies the surface of the photocatalyst with hydroxyl(–OH)groups and promotes CO_(2) ***-resonance transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption near-edge structure,and extended X-ray absorption fine structure techniques were used to analyze the surface and chemical composition of the photocatalyst,while thermogravimetric analysis,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,and temperature programmed desorption study were performed to examine the significance of H_(2)O_(2) treatment in increasing CO_(2) reduction *** optimized Ag1.0@Ru1.0-P25 photocatalyst performed excellent CO_(2) reduction activity into CO,CH4,and C2H6 with a~95%selectivity of CH4,where the activity was~135 times higher than that of pristine TiO_(2)(P25).For the first time,this work explored the effect of H_(2)O_(2) treatment on the photocatalyst that dramatically increases CO_(2) reduction activity.

关键词： gas-phase CO_(2) reduction H_(2)O_(2) treatment plasmonic nanoparticles solar fuel photocatalyst surface modification

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Entropy-modulated and interlayer-doped transition metal layered oxides enable high-energy-density sodium-ion capacitors

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8785-8793页

作者： Tiansheng Wang Yadong Li Zhengyuan Chen Qingshan Liu Jian Lang Langyuan Wu Wendi Dong Zhengyu Ju Hongsen Li Xiaogang Zhang Guihua Yu College of Physics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustin 78712USA

In recent years,sodium-ion capacitors have attracted attention due to their cost-effectiveness,high power density and similar manufacturing process to lithium-ion ***,the utilization of oxide electrodes in traditional sodium-ion capacitors restricts their further advancement due to the inherent low operating voltage and electrolyte consumption based on their energy storage *** address these challenges,we incorporated Zn,Cu,Ti,and other elements into Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.33)Mn_(0.67)O_(2) to synthesize P2-type Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.28)Mn_(0.6)Zn_(0.05)Cu_(0.02)Ti_(0.05)O_(2) with a modulated entropy and pillaring *** the synergistic interplay between the interlayer pillar and the entropy modulation within the layers,the material exhibits exceptional toughness,effectively shielding it from detrimental phase transitions at elevated voltage *** a result,the material showcases outstanding kinetic properties and long-term cycling stability across the voltage *** integrating these materials with hierarchical porous carbon nanospheres to form a"rocking chair"sodium-ion capacitor,the hybrid full device delivers a high energy density(171 Wh·kg^(-1))and high power density(5245 W·kg^(-1)),as well as outstanding cycling stability(77% capacity retention after 3000 cycles).This work provides an effective material development route to realize simultaneously high energy and power for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors.

关键词： sodium-ion capacitors entropy modulation high power density long-term cycling layered oxide

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Automating selective area electron diffraction phase identification using machine learning

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 896-905页

作者： M.Mika N.Tomczak C.Finney J.Carter A.Aitkaliyeva Nuclear Engineering Program in Department of Materials Science University of Florida100 Rhines HallGainesville32611FLUSA Department of Materials Science&Engineering Case Western Reserve University2111 Martin Luther King Jr DrCleveland44106OHUSA

Selective area electron diffraction(SAED)patterns can provide valuable insight into the structure of a ***,the manual identification of collected patterns can be a significant bottleneck in the overall phase classification *** this work,we utilize the recent advances in computer vision and machine learning(ML)to automate the indexing of SAED *** performance of six different ML algorithms is demonstrated using metallic plutonium-zirconium *** most successful approach trained a neural network(NN)to make a classification of the phase and zone axis,and then utilized a second NN to synthesize multiple independent predictions of different tilts in a single sample to make an overall phase *** results demonstrate that automated SAED phase identification using ML is a viable route to accelerate materials characterization.

关键词： Selective area electron diffraction Machine learning Phase identification Metallic fuels Pu alloys

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Anticorrosion and discharge performance of calcium and neodymium co-doped AZ61 alloy anodes for Mg-air batteries

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2024年第26期193卷 132-145页

作者： Baosheng Liu Ang Gao Zhechao Zhang Muhun He Ben Bin Xu Xuetao Shi Pengpeng Wu Sijie Guo Mohammed A.Amin Eman Ramadan Elsharkawy Zhanhu Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering and EnvironmentNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceNorthern Border UniversityArarSaudi Arabia

Calcium(Ca)and neodymium(Nd)were introduced in the AZ61 alloy as alloying *** microstructure,corrosion behavior,and discharge properties of AZ61-1Nd-xCa(x=0,0.5 wt.%,1 wt.%,2 wt.%)alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries were systematically *** results indicated that the AZ61-1Nd-1Ca alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance during electrochemical experiments and hydrogen evolution *** performance tests showed that the AZ61-1Nd-1Ca alloy exhibits the best specific capacity(1193.6 mAh g^(-1)),energy density(1893.7 mWh g^(-1)),anode efficiency(60.3%),and cell voltage(1.246 V)at higher current *** is mainly attributed to the addition of Ca element,which refines the grain size of the alloy and increases the grain boundary *** addition,Al_(2)Nd and Al_(2)Ca phases have similar corrosion mechanisms in the cross-section of the extruded *** precipitated granular Al_(2)Ca phase is uniformly dispersed on the substrate and acts as a physical *** not only enhances the corrosion resistance of the alloy but also improves the anode efficiency of the alloy during discharge.

关键词： Mg alloy Ca addition Mg-air battery Corrosion behavior Discharge performance

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Interfacial reactions in the Sn-9.0 wt.% Zn/Cu-Ti alloy (C1990 HP) couple

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Soldering and Surface Mount Technology 2024年第1期36卷 30-38页

作者： Laksono, Andromeda Dwi Chen, Chih-Ming Yen, Yee-Wen Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Study Program of Material and Metallurgical Engineering Institut Teknologi Kalimantan Balikpapan Indonesia

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of adding a small amount of Ti to a Cu-based alloy, specifically the commercial Hyper Titanium Copper alloy (C1990 HP), which contains Cu-3.28 wt.% Ti, on its interfacial reaction with Sn-9.0 wt.% Zn (SnZn) solder, using the liquid/solid reaction couple technique. Design/methodology/approach: The SnZn/C1990 HP couples were subjected to a reaction temperature of 240–270°C for a duration of 0.5–5 h. The resulting reaction couple was characterized using a scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer, electron probe microanalyzer and X-ray diffractometer. Findings: It was observed that the scallop-shaped CuZn5 and planar Cu5Zn8 phases were formed in almost all SnZn/C1990 HP couples. With increased reaction duration and temperature, the Cu-rich intermetallic compound (IMC)-Cu5Zn8 phase became a dominant IMC formed at the interface. The total thickness of the IMCs was increased with the increase in the reaction duration and temperature. The IMC growth obeyed the parabolic law, and the IMC growth mechanism was diffusion controlled. The activation energy of the SnZn/C1990 HP couple was 64.71 kJ/mol. Originality/value: This article presents an analysis of the IMC thickness in each sample using ImageJ software, followed by kinetic analysis using Origin software at various reaction temperatures of SnZn/C1990 HP in liquid/solid couples. The study also includes detailed reports on the morphology, interface composition and X-ray diffraction analysis, as well as the activation energy. The findings can serve as a valuable reference for electronic packaging companies that utilize C1990 HP substrates. © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited.

关键词： Binary alloys

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Recent progress on rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 by point-of-care testing platforms

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 66-75页

作者： Ya-Nan Tang Dingding Jiang Xuejun Wang Yunqi Liu Dacheng Wei State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Molecular Materials and Devices Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The outbreak of COVID-19 has drawn great attention around the ***-CoV-2 is a highly infectious virus with occult transmission by many mutations and a long incubation *** particular,the emergence of asymptomatic infections has made the epidemic even more ***,early diagnosis and timely management of suspected cases are essential measures to control the spread of the *** simple,portable,and accurate diagnostic techniques for SARS-CoV-2 is the key to epidemic *** advantages of point-of-care testing technology make it play an increasingly important role in viral detection and *** review summarizes the point-of-care testing platforms developed by nucleic acid detection,immunological detection,and nanomaterial-based biosensors ***,this paper provides a prospect for designing future highly accurate,cheap,and convenient SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic technology.

关键词： COVID-19 Point-of-care testing platforms Nucleic acid detection Asymptomatic infection Biosensors

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Microstructure Evolution and Strain Softening of Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Vulcanizates

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2023年第12期41卷 1947-1957,I0010页

作者： Xuan-Yu Shi Shi-Hao Sun Li Yang Jun Zhong Xiao-Feng Yu Zheng Xu Min Zuo Yi-Hu Song Qiang Zheng Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030001China

Incorporation of carbon black(CB)in natural rubber(NR)enhances the Mullins effect and Payne effect of their vulcanizates,but the strain softening mechanisms and the microstructure evolution in the vulcanizates have not been clearly concluded so *** investigate the Mullins effect and Payne effect of CB filled NR vulcanizates by using cyclic tensile tests at different temperatures and dynamic rheological measurements combined with simultaneous electric *** cyclic stretching,the normalized recovery hysteresis energy and accumulative softening energy for NR/CB vulcanizates with different loadings can be both superimposed on a master curve,indicating that the Mullins effect is mainly dominated by the rubber *** irreversible simultaneous resistance evolution also reveals that the structural evolution of nanoparticles(NPs)network is not directly related to the Mullins ***,the extension of linear viscoelastic region and the hysteresis of Payne effect for filled vulcanizates subjected to cyclic stretching indicate the destruction of CB aggregated structure and the interfacial layers between CB and rubber chains during cyclic *** investigation would be illuminating for the microstructure evolution and strain softening of rubber nanocomposites under harsh service conditions.

关键词： Mullins effect Payne effect Conductive connected network Nanocomposites

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New block copolymers to form nanofibers with superior mechanical properties and to conjugate signaling molecules directing tissue regeneration

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materials Today 2025年 86卷 210-227页

作者： Zhou, Tongqing Cavalcante, Rafael C. Ma, Peter X. Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States

Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field grown rapidly over the past few decades, whose success most often requires bioactive scaffolds to structurally support and biologically direct cell fate and tissue regeneration. Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) is a widely used tissue engineering material with high strength, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and the capability of nanofiber formation through thermally induced phase separation (TIPS). To enable biomolecule conjugation, a new PLLA-based block copolymer, poly(spiro-lactic-co-lactic acid)-block-poly(L-lactic acid) or PSLA-b-PLLA, was developed in this study. The new polymer PSLA-b-PLLA could also form nanofibers through TIPS, and excitingly greatly improved the mechanical properties over PLLA nanofibers, with up to 1.2 times tensile modulus, 12.1 times strain at break, 2.1 times ultimate strength and 35.1 times toughness of PLLA, while being able to conjugate bioactive molecules covalently using click reactions. Its degradation rate was also accelerated to facilitate tissue regeneration. The tissue engineering potential of the new polymer scaffold was evaluated using a mouse critical-sized bone regeneration model, showing 3.6 times more vascularized bone volume regeneration when covalently conjugated with a bone-morphogenetic-protein-2-derived peptide. The block copolymer satisfies multiple criteria for tissue engineering with tunable mechanical properties, degradation rate, and conjugation densities. It can be utilized to impart specific biomolecular signals and mechanical properties potentially for various other tissue engineering applications. © 2025

关键词： Bone

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