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European Physical Journal E 2024年第6期47卷 1-4页

作者： Andelman, David Di Meglio, Jean-Marc Safinya, Cyrus R. Tel Aviv University School of Physics and Astronomy Ramat Aviv Tel Aviv69978 Israel MSCmed Lab Université Paris Cité Paris75006 France Materials Department Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology Department Department of Physics and Biomolecular Science & ampEngineering Program University of California Santa Barbara Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States

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Synthesis and characterization of chicken feather derived rachis fiber-bamboo particulate hybrid reinforced epoxy composites for sustainable structural applications

Journal of Responsible Production and Consumption

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Journal of Responsible Production and Consumption 2024年第1期1卷 1-17页

作者： Isiaka Oluwole Oladele Omoye Oseyomon Odemilin Samson Oluwagbenga Adelani Anuoluwapo Samuel Taiwo Olajesu Favor Olanrewaju Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Federal University of Technology Akure Akure Nigeria and Department of Chemical and Mining Engineering University of Johannesburg Johannesburg South Africa Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Federal University of Technology Akure Akure Nigeria Department of Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA Department of School of Aerospace Transport and Manufacturing School of Aerospace Transport and Manufacturing Cranfield University Cranfield UK Department of Materials Science and Engineering Iowa State University Ames Iowa USA

Purpose This paper aims to reduce waste management and generate wealth by investigating the novelty of combining chicken feather fiber and bamboo particles to produce hybrid biocomposites. This is part of responsible production and sustainability techniques for sustainable development goals. This study aims to broaden animal and plant fiber utilization in the sustainable production of epoxy resins for engineering applications. Design/methodology/approach This research used two reinforcing materials [chicken feather fiber (CFF) and bamboo particles (BP)] to reinforce epoxy resin. The BPs were kept constant at 6 Wt.%, while the CFF was varied within 3–15 Wt.% in the composites to make CFF-BP polymer-reinforced composite (CFF-BP PRC). The mechanical experiment showed a 21% reduction in densities, making the CFF-BP PRC an excellent choice for lightweight applications. Findings It was discovered that fabricated composites with 10 mm CFF length had improved properties compared with the 15 mm CFF length and pristine samples, which confirmed that short fibers are better at enhancing randomly dispersed fibers in the epoxy matrix. However, the ballistic properties of both samples matched. There is a 40% increase in tensile strength and a 54% increase in flexural strength of the CFF-BP PRC compared to the pristine sample. Originality/value According to the literature review, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is a novel study of chicken fiber and bamboo particles in reinforcing epoxy composite.

关键词： Green composite Sustainability Rachis fiber Bamboo particles Clean environment

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A Polymer System with Ultra-High Molecular Potential Energy

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Advanced Functional materials 2025年

作者： Wang, Yan-Jie Ni, Jia-Yu Gao, Fan Cui, Chunyan Xu, Ziyang Zheng, Si Yu Sun, Hanshu He, Yang Zhao, Yiping Wu, Zi Liang Liu, Wenguang Chen, Li State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Materials Science and Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310014 China Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University Cangzhou061000 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

In contrast to small molecules, macromolecules exhibit distinctive characteristics due to their higher potential energy (EP). These include elevated viscosity, enhanced tensile strength, cohesiveness, and stability. The EP of macromolecules can be modulated through the design of side groups, but this approach may also alter chemical properties. This study introduces an α-methylation strategy that significantly enhances EP without modifying the structure of these side groups. This increase in EP induces a transition in the rheological behavior of polymer systems from a rubbery to a glassy state. Concurrently, it improves hygrothermal tolerance without changing dynamic bond groups. The application of this ultra-high EP strategy results in substantial enhancements in traditional acrylic adhesives: a 1500% increase in adhesion strength and a 33200% rise in adhesion modulus when exposed to hot water. Polymer is endowed with a shape memory function due to ultra-high EP. With the dual interface locking of this function, the adhesion strength can be increased by 70%. This ultra-high EP strategy provides a possible explanation for the origin of vitrification in polymeric systems. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Macromolecules

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The Production of Soluble Regenerated Silk Fibroin Powder with High Molecular Weight and Silk Protein-Based materials

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Shao, Zhengzhong Gu, Kai Tong, Yixuan Mi, Ruixin Leng, Siyan Huang, Hanwen Yao, Jingrong Chen, Xin State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

The aqueous solution of regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) is considered as the raw material to produce various silk protein-based materials, including hydrogel, film, rod and fiber, etc. with significant mechanical properties. However, the aqueous solution of RSF is usually unstable within a few days or even hours in terms of its essential properties, because the conformation of the RSF chain would spontaneously transfer from random coil to β-sheet in water. In this work, we developed a way to harvest the RSF powder through an optimized spray drying method via rapid drying at a relatively low temperature. It was demonstrated that no severe degradation and conformational transition of the RSF chain occurred during powder preparation, and the RSF powder exhibited remarkable solubility in water and long stability at room temperature. Importantly, there are no obvious differences in the mechanical properties of the silk protein-based materials made from the aqueous solution from the spray-dried RSF powder (Sp-RSF) and from fresh RSF solution. Indeed, such amorphous Sp-RSF powder, in which the protein chain was dominated by random coil conformation, not only promised as the raw material for large-scale silk protein-based products in various applications but also provided the basis for fabricating bulk silk protein materials via the untraditional processing of silk fibroin, such as molding with the help of heat and moisture. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Proteins

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Scalable Arrays of Pneumatic Sensors for Multitouch Soft Skins

Scalable Arrays of Pneumatic Sensors for Multitouch Soft Ski...

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IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft)

作者： Xiaoran Zha Saurabh Jadhav Iman Adibnazari Yichen Zhai Michael T. Tolley Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California San Diego San Diego CA USA

Soft robotic systems necessitate accurate and reliable sensor readings to detect environmental interactions and provide precise feedback for control. To be effective, soft sensors must exhibit sensitivity, reliability, repeatability, and flexibility. A versatile approach to sensing for soft robots uses soft air-filled deformable structures with pressure transducers to detect pressure changes due to applied forces. However, the common approach of employing one pressure transducer per sensing chamber limits the scalability of this sensing approach (e.g., for large arrays able to detect touch at many locations). Here we present an approach to the design of pneumatic sensor arrays that reduces the number of required transducers. We develop mathematical models to analyze the pressure variations within the sensor arrays in response to applied forces at various locations. We also introduce a method of rapidly fabricating sensor arrays by laminating elastomeric sheets patterned with laser-cut sacrificial layers. We then use our model to optimize the geometry of the sensors and evaluate the results experimentally. Finally, we devise an algorithm capable of determining the location of multiple touches anywhere within the sensor array. This work represents a step towards the practical application of soft pneumatic sensors, particularly for robotic sensing and haptic devices, enhancing the safety of human-robot interactions.

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In vitro and in vivo study on fine-grained Mg-Zn-RE-Zr alloy as a biodegradeable orthopedic implant produced by friction stir processing

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Bioactive materials 2023年第10期28卷 448-466页

作者： Vasanth C.Shunmugasamy Marwa AbdelGawad Muhammad Umar Sohail Talal Ibrahim Talha Khan Thomas Daniel Seers Bilal Mansoor Mechanical Engineering Program Texas A&M University at QatarEducation CityDohaQatar Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University3123 TAMUCollege StationTX 77843USA Proteomics Core Weill Cornell MedicineEducation CityDohaQatar Department of Surgery Division of Orthopedic SurgerySidra MedicineDohaQatar Clinical Orthopedic Surgery Weill Cornell MedicineEducation CityDohaQatar Petroleum Engineering Program Texas A&M University at QatarEducation CityDohaQatar Department of Materials Science and Engineering Texas A&M University3003 TAMUCollege StationTX 77843USA

Magnesium alloys containing biocompatible components show tremendous promise for applications as temporary biomedical devices. However, to ensure their safe use as biodegradeable implants, it is essential to control their corrosion rates. In concentrated Mg alloys, a microgalvanic coupling between the α-Mg matrix and secondary precipitates exists which results in increased corrosion rate. To address this challenge, we engineered the microstructure of a biodegradable Mg-Zn-RE-Zr alloy by friction stir processing (FSP), improving its corrosion resistance and mechanical properties simultaneously. The FS processed alloy with refined grains and broken and uniformly distributed secondary precipitates showed a relatively uniform corrosion morphology accompanied with the formation of a stable passive layer on the alloy surface. In vivo corrosion evaluation of the processed alloy in a small animal model showed that the material was well-tolerated with no signs of inflammation or harmful by-products. Remarkably, the processed alloy supported bone until it healed till eight weeks with a low in vivo corrosion rate of 0.7 mm/year. Moreover, we analyzed blood and histology of the critical organs such as liver and kidney, which showed normal functionality and consistent ion and enzyme levels, throughout the 12- week study period. These results demonstrate that the processed Mg-Zn-RE-Zr alloy offers promising potential for osseointegration in bone tissue healing while also exhibiting controlled biodegradability due to its engineered microstructure. The results from the present study will have profound benefit for bone fracture management, particularly in pediatric and elderly patients.

关键词： Biodegradable magnesium Bone healing Friction stir processing Microstructure Corrosion resistance

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Atomic-scale Origin of the Low Grain-boundary Resistance in Perovskite Solid Electrolyte Li0.375Sr0.4375Ta0.75Zr0.25O3

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Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada 2023年第1期29卷 1267-1269页

作者： Lee, Tom Qi, Ji Gadre, Chaitanya A. Huyan, Huaixun Ko, Shu-Ting Zuo, Yunxing Du, Chaojie Li, Jie Aoki, Toshihiro Wu, Ruqian Luo, Jian Ong, Shyue Ping Pan, Xiaoqing Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California at Irvine Irvine CA United States Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California San Diego La Jolla CA United States Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California at Irvine Irvine CA United States Department of NanoEngineering University of California San Diego La Jolla CA United States Irvine Materials Research Institute University of California at Irvine Irvine CA United States

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Size Effect of Magnetic Core-Shell Nanodrugs on Efficiency of Targeted Cell Uptake and Drug Delivery

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Fei, Weiwei Guo, Jia Wang, Changchun State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

Nanoparticle size plays an important role in the cellular uptake and anticancer efficacy for targeting drug delivery. However, little research has been done on the effect of nanoparticle size on the targeting agent binding, drug loading and releasing, cytotoxicity and so on. In this work, benzoboroxole modified core-shell magnetic nanoparticles (MPAn NPs) with four different sizes were fabricated by reflux-precipitation polymerization. Transferrin (Tf) was used as a targeting ligand and covalently immobilized on the nanoparticle surface through the reaction with benzoboroxole moieties. Then, therapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX) was encapsulated in the polymer shell network via electrostatic interaction for preparation of nanodrugs (MPAn-Tf-DOX NPs). The influence of nanoparticle size on the Tf binding, drug loading and releasing, cellular uptake and in vitro cytotoxicity was systemically investigated. Increasing the nanoparticle size facilitated the Tf binding and thus resulted in an enhanced intracellular internalization within a certain size range. Besides, all four kinds of nanoparticles showed a high DOX encapsulating efficiency (> 80%), and large nanoparticle size was favorable for a faster drug release. Moreover, MPA3-Tf-DOX NPs with suitable particle size (422 nm) and Tf density (202 mg/g NPs) exhibited the best cancer cell killing performance evaluated by Tf-mediated endocytosis experiments. This study investigated the combination effects of nanoparticle size on the targeting agent modification, drug loading, cellular uptake and therapeutic efficacy, which provided the fundamental data for the nanocarrier design through structural regulation to enhance targeted delivery and anticancer applications. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cytotoxicity

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Electrochemically Modulated Metasurfaces

Electrochemically Modulated Metasurfaces

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Eaves-Rathert, Janna Kovalik, Elena Ugwu, Chibuzor Fabian Pint, Cary L. Valentine, Jason G. Department of Mechanical Engineering Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN37212 United States Interdisciplinary Materials Science Program Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN37212 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Iowa State University AmesIA50011 United States

Electrochemical intercalation of lithium in titanium dioxide and silicon-based metasurfaces is used to initiate phase changes in a continuously tunable, reversible, and bistable manner for dynamic control over structu... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Titanium dioxide

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A novel photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) system using nano-enhanced micro-encapsulated PCM slurry for steam production: A numerical study

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International Journal of Thermofluids 2025年 27卷

作者： Azmeer, Ahmed Sheikh, Yahya Kanjo, Hasan A. Sabouni, Hamzeh Physical Science and Engineering Department King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Materials Science and Engineering Program American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates

As industries reliant on steam-based processes strive to reduce fossil fuel consumption and carbon emissions, interest in renewable technologies, particularly photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems that generate both thermal and electrical energy, is increasing. However, the limited thermal performance of PVT systems remains a key barrier. Traditional working fluids, such as water, nanofluids, and phase change material (PCM) slurries, exhibit low thermal conductivity, poor temperature regulation, and inefficient heat storage. To address these issues, a novel working fluid incorporating graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles into microencapsulated PCM (MPCM) slurry is proposed. The integration of GO nanoparticles not only enhances the dispersion stability of the MPCM slurry but also significantly increases its thermal conductivity, leading to improved heat dissipation from PV cells. A comprehensive CFD investigation is conducted using ANSYS Fluent 2021, employing an Eulerian–Eulerian multiphase model to simulate the three-phase flow. In this model, water serves as the primary phase, while GO nanoparticles and MPCM function as secondary dispersed phases. The results demonstrate that increasing the GO volume fraction from 0 to 0.005 reduces average PV cell temperatures by up to 5°C at 40°C. Additionally, the nano-enhanced MPCM slurry achieves a thermal efficiency of 88.1 % and an electrical efficiency of 10.3 %. It is also found that using MPCM slurry as the working fluid, a 15 % volume fraction of MPCM with a melting point of 40°C achieves the highest thermal efficiency of 90.1 %, outperforming water by 20.1 % and surpassing previous studies on MPCM slurry and nanofluids. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： Nanofluidics

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