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Recent advances in microenvironment regulation for electrocatalysis

National science Review 2024年第12期11卷 38-58页

作者： Zhiyuan Xu Xin Tan Chang Chen Xingdong Wang Rui Sui Zhongbin Zhuang Chao Zhang Chen Chen Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Research Institute of Petroleum Processing SINOPEC State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure Institute for New Energy Materials and Low-Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of Technology

High-efficiency electrocatalysis could serve as the bridge that connects renewable energy technologies,hydrogen economy and carbon capture/utilization, promising a sustainable future for humankind. It is therefore of paramount significance to explore feasible strategies to modulate the relevant electrocatalytic reactions and optimize device performances so as to promote their large-scale practical *** regulation at the catalytic interface has been demonstrated to be capable of effectively enhancing the reaction rates and improving the selectivities for specific products. In this review we summarize the latest advances in microenvironment regulation in typical electrocatalytic processes(including water electrolysis, hydrogen–oxygen fuel cells, and carbon dioxide reduction) and the related in situ/operando characterization techniques and theoretical simulation methods. At the end of this article, we present an outlook on development trends and possible future directions.

关键词： microenvironment regulation electrical double layer hydrogen electrocatalysis oxygen electrocatalysis CO reduction reaction

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Hierarchical microstructure enables high strength and good ductility in as-cast Fe_(27)Ni_(35)Cr_(18.25)Al_(13.75)Co_(2)Ti_(2)Mo_(2) high-entropy alloy

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Journal of materials science & technology 2024年第12期179卷 9-21页

作者： Jiacheng Niu Zhiqiang Fu Weiping Chen Tiwen Lu Liangyan Hao Wei Xiong Haiming Wen Guangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Physical Metallurgy and Materials Design Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA15261United States of America Department of Materials Science and Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMissouri 65409United States of America

As-cast alloys often require complex thermomechanical processing to obtain a hierarchical structure to achieve a good combination of strength and *** in this work,a novel hierarchical Fe_(27)Ni_(35)Cr_(18.25)Al_(13.75)Co_(2)Ti_(2)Mo_(2) high-entropy alloy(HEA)with ultra-high tensile strength and excellent ductility was fabricated by direct *** as-cast alloy exhibits hierarchical structure with an ul-trafine lamellar microstructure(ULM),ultrafine rhombus microstructure(URM),ultrafine vermicular mi-crostructure(UVM),nanosized precipitates and spinodal decomposition(SP)that develops during casting and *** incompatibility of face-centered cubic(FCC)and body-centered cubic(BCC)phases in the deformation process leads to heterogeneous deformation-induced(HDI)hardening,which brings the alloy a tensile yield strength(YS)of~1056 MPa,an ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of~1526 MPa and a total elongation(El)of~15.6%.Additionally,the numerous interfaces generated by the hierarchical structure absorb the energy during deformation,effectively retarding the dislocation motion and causing strong work-hardening.

关键词： Direct casting High-entropy alloy Hierarchical microstructure Mechanical properties

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Effect of La on the Corrosion Behavior and Mechanism of 3Ni Weathering Steel in a Simulated Marine Atmospheric Environment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 308-324页

作者： Gang Niu Rui Yuan R.D.K.Misra Na Gong Zhi-Hui Zhang Hao-Xiu Chen Hui-Bin Wu Cheng-Jia Shang Xin-Ping Mao Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Laboratory for Excellence in Advanced Steel Research Department of MetallurgicalMaterials and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX79968USA Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnologyand ResearchSingapore138634Singapore Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONM5S 3E4Canada

The corrosion behavior and mechanism of 3Ni weathering steel in a simulated oceanic atmospheric environment are investigated in order to comprehend the impacts of La,as determined through electrochemical analysis and rust layer *** results of this study demonstrate that the addition of La enhances the corrosion resistance of 3Ni weathering steel in the marine atmospheric environment,thereby reducing the corrosion rate and improving the protection of the rust *** influence of La on corrosion resistance can be attributed to two primary ***,La functions as a grain refiner,minimizing the potential difference of the micro-regions on the substrate surface,thereby significantly reducing the corrosion of bare steel in the marine ***,La inhibits the process of Fe_(3)O_(4) oxidation back toγ-FeOOH during corrosion at the local site,thus decreasing the formation ofγ-FeOOH and enhancing the charge transfer *** research work may serve as a reference for expanding the application of rare earth elements in the field of weathering steel.

关键词： Weathering steel Rare earth Rust layer Corrosion behavior Corrosion resistance

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Prediction of sintered density of binary W(Mo)alloys using machine learning

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Rare Metals 2023年第8期42卷 2713-2724页

作者： He-Xiong Liu Yun-Fei Yang Yong-Feng Cai Chang-Hao Wang Chen Lai Yao-Wu Hao Jin-Shu Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationFaculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA

Powder metallurgy is the optimal method for the consolidation and preparation of W(Mo)alloys,which exhibit excellent application prospects at high *** properties of W(Mo)alloys are closely related to the sintered ***,controlling the sintered density and porosity of these alloys is still *** the past,the regulation methods mainly focused on timeconsuming and costly trial-and-error *** this study,the sintering data for more than a dozen W(Mo)alloys constituted a small-scale dataset,including both solid and liquid phases ***,simple descriptors were used to predict the sintered density of W(Mo)alloys based on the descriptor selection strategy and machine learning method(ML),where ML algorithm included the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(Lasso)regression,k-nearest neighbor(k-NN),random forest(RF),and multi-layer perceptron(MLP).The results showed that the interpretable descriptors extracted by our proposed selection strategy and the MLP neural network achieved a high prediction accuracy(R>0.950).By further predicting the sintered density of W(Mo)alloys using different sintering processes,the error between the predicted and experimental values was less than 0.063,confirming the application potential of the model.

关键词： Sintered density W(Mo)alloy Machine learning(ML) Interpretable descriptors Multi-layer perceptron(MLP)

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The influence of post-aging treatment on the microstructure and micromechanical behaviors of additively manufactured maraging steel investigated by in situ high-energy X-ray diffraction

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Journal of materials science & technology 2024年第33期200卷 1-12页

作者： Yang Li Jingyue Yu Shilei Li Shengjie Wang Yang Ren Ke Yang Yan-Dong Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Physics City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Institute for Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China

The microstructure evolution and micromechanical behaviors of additively manufactured 18Ni_(3)00 marag-ing steel for both as-printed and aged one were investigated using the in situ high-energy X-ray diffrac-tion(HE-XRD)technique with uniaxial tensile *** investigations revealed that the volume frac-tion of reversed austenite increased as the annealing temperature *** maraging steel was strength-ened byη-Ni_(3)Ti precipitates,where the aged maraging steel had a higher UTS value of∼1860 MPa than∼1135 MPa in the as-printed one,but sacrificed more than half of ductility(from∼8.6%to∼4.0%).The austenite in aged steel presents more stability induced by the aging process than that in as-printed counterpart,which has a higher critical martensitic transformation stress of∼1200 MPa than that of∼780 MPa in as-printed *** austenite grains orientated with[200]//LD yield before the macro-yielding and preferential martensite transformation *** study provides further insight into the intricated micromechanical responses of additively manufactured 18Ni_(3)00 maraging steel,enlarging the scope of its adaptation and application.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Maraging steel Aging treatment High-energy X-ray diffraction

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Recent advances in Ir/Ru-based perovskite electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2891-2912页

作者： Zhi-Qi Jiang Cheng-Zhen Fan Jun-Yu Pan Li Shao Hao Chen Erum Pervaiz Yan Dong Tong-Zhou Wang Xue-Rong Zheng Ji-Hong Li Yi-Da Deng School of Materials Science and Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou570228Chin Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical and Materials Engineering(SCME)National University of Sciences&Technology(NUST)Islamabad 44000Pakistan Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071Chin

Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a kinetically harsh four-electron anode reaction that requires a large overpotential to provide current and is of great importance in renewable electrochemical ***/Rubased perovskite oxides hold great significance for application as OER electrocatalysts,due to that their multimetal-oxide forms can reduce the use of noble metals,and their compositional tunability can modulate the electronic structure and optimize OER ***,high operating potentials and corrosive environments pose a serious challenge to the development of durable Ir-based and Ru-based perovskite *** efforts have been dedicated to improving the Ir/Ru-based perovskite activity to enhance the efficiency;however,progress in improving the durability of Ir/Ru-based perovskite electrocatalysts has been rather *** this review,the recent research progress of Ir/Ru-based perovskites is reviewed from the perspective of heteroatom doping,structural modulation,and formation of *** dissolution mechanism studies of Ir/Ru and experimental attempts to improve the durability of Ir/Ru-based perovskite electrocatalysts are *** and outlooks for further developing Ru-and Irbased perovskite oxygen electrocatalysts are also presented.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Ir/Ru-based perovskites Stability Electrocatalysts

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Multi-objective parametric optimization process of hybrid reinforced titanium metal matrix composite through Taguchi-Grey relation analysis (TGRA)

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Journal of engineering and Applied science 2024年第1期71卷 1-22页

作者： Gemeda, Birhane Assefa Sinha, Devendra Kumar Mengesha, Getinet Asrat Gautam, Satyam Shivam Mechanical Engineering Department School of Mechnaical Chemical and Materials Engineering Center of Excellence Advanced Manufcaturing Engineering Adama Science & ampTechnology University Adama City Ethiopia Materials Science and Engineering department School of Mechanical Chemical and Materials Engineering Adama Science & ampTechnology University Adama City Ethiopia Department Mechanical Engineering North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar791109 India

Hybrid titanium metal matrix composites (HTMMCs) are advanced composite materials that can be tailored to a variety of applications. Because of their decreased fuel consumption and cost, they are popular in the transportation industry. Using multi-objective optimization and Taguchi-based Grey relational analysis (TGRA), this study investigates the impact of hybrid reinforced HTMMCs synthesized using powder metallurgy on their physic mechanical properties. The research investigates reinforcements such as B4C, SiC, ZrO2, and MoS2 at various compaction pressures, milling durations, and sintering temperatures. The best powder metallurgy control parameters for HTMMC synthesis, with a milling time of 5 h, a compaction pressure of 40 MPa, a sintering temperature of 1200 °C, and a sintering time of 1 h, and a compaction time of 40 min. According to validation results, HTMMC material with optimized process parameters had experimental densities, porosities, hardness, compressive strength, and wear rates of 4.29 gm/cm3, 0.1178%, 71.53RHN, 2782.36 MPa, and 0.1519 mm3 correspondingly. The material hardness was increased by 1.99% and compressive strength by 2.87%. The use of Taguchi and GRA techniques strongly verified that the impact of milling duration and sintering temperature was the greatest of all five factors. The novel synthesized hybrid reinforcing HTMMCs outperformed pure Ti grade 5 and single and double fortified HTMMCs in terms of physic mechanical characteristics. As a result, the newly developed tetra hybrid reinforced HTMMC material is expected to be used in heavy-duty vehicles, aerospace, automobiles, maritime, and other industries. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Reinforcement

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Copper Ions Removal from Wastewater by Electrocoagulation Using Cement-based Cathode Plates

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials science) 2023年第2期38卷 387-393页

作者： YOU Song WU Jing WANG Shizhe WANG Wei LI Qiong ZAHNG Ganggang DING Qinjun WANG Luoxin College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials&Advanced Processing TechnologyWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan430200China Department of Logistics Support Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

The present work uses PEO solution to well disperse carbon fiber and identifies percolation thresholds of carbon fiber and carbon black which are used as conductive *** resultant cathode plates have an average compressive strength of 27.3 MPa and flexural strength of 29.09 MPa,which demonstrate excellent mechanical *** Cu^(2+)removal efficiency was measured at different current densities in EC process with cement-based cathode plate,while the voltage changes were *** results showed that the cement-based cathode plate operated stably and achieved 99.7%removal of 1 L of simulated wastewater with a Cu^(2+)concentration of 200 ppm at a current density of 8 m A/cm^(2)for 1 *** of floc and tested cathode plates,SEM and EDS analyses,and repeatability testing of the tested plates demonstrate the reusability of the plates,proving that cement-based plates can effectively replace metal cathode plates,reduce the cost of EC and improve the applicability of EC devices.

关键词： electrocoagulation cathode plate cement-based conductive materials copper ions repeatability

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Carbon-based materials for electrochemical dechlorination

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Nano Research 2023年第11期16卷 12543-12557页

作者： Guoqiang Gan Guo Hong Wenjun Zhang Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films(COSDAF) Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Electrochemical dechlorination reaction(EDR)is a promising,environmentally friendly,and economically profitable technology for treating chlorinated organic *** efficient environmental protection,electrocatalysts with high stability and low cost are of extremely significance to the development of EDR ***-based materials have aroused broad interest as electrocatalysts for many electrochemical reactions due to their characteristics including large specific surface area,controllable structure,good conductivity,and chemical *** EDR,the carbon-based materials also show many unique superiorities,like strong adsorption capacity to chlorinated organic compounds(COCs),excellent catalytic activity and stability,and environmental *** review starts with a detailed summary on the mechanisms of electrochemical dechlorination(direct and indirect electron transfer pathway)and factors affecting the effectiveness of *** the paper comprehensively overviews the current progresses of carbon-based materials for EDR of COCs,following their two major application scenarios,i.e.,directly as electrocatalysts and as advanced supports for other ***,the formation of different active sites in carbon-based electrocatalysts and their EDR activities are ***,the current challenges and perspectives in this field are *** review will provide an in-depth understanding for the design of advanced carbon-based materials and promote the development of EDR technology.

关键词： carbon-based electrocatalysts carbon supports electrochemical dechlorination chlorinated organic compounds mechanism active sites

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Wear-resistant Ag-MAX phase 3D interpenetrating-phase composites:Processing,structure,and properties

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 806-819页

作者： Yu Guo Xi Xie Zengqian Liu Longchao Zhuo Jian Zhang Shaogang Wang Qiqiang Duan Qing Jia Dake Xu Weihai Xue Deli Duan Filippo Berto Zhefeng Zhang Rui Yang Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China Electrobiomaterials Institute Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education)Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Department of Chemical Engineering Materials and EnvironmentSapienza University of RomeRoma 00185Italy

Electrical contact materials are generally Ag-or Cu-based composites and play a critical role in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of electrical equipments and electronic *** MAX(M is an early transition metal,A is an element from III or IV main groups,and X is carbon or/and nitrogen)phase ceramics display a unique combination of properties and may serve as an ideal reinforcement phase for electrical contact *** biological materials evolved in nature generally exhibit three-dimensional(3D)interpenetrating-phase architectures,which may offer useful inspiration for the architectural design of electrical contact ***,a series of bi-continuous Ag-Ti_(3)SiC_(2) MAX phase composites with high ceramic contents exceeding 50 vol.%and having micron-and ultrafine-scaled 3D interpenetrating-phase architectures,wherein both constituents were continuous and mutually interspersed,were exploited by pressureless infiltration of Ag melt into partially sintered Ti_(3)SiC_(2) *** mechanical and electrical properties as well as the friction and wear performance of the composites were investigated and revealed to be closely dependent on the ceramic contents and characteristic structural *** composites exhibited a good combination of properties with high hardness over 2.3 GPa,high flexural strength exceeding 530 MPa,decent fracture toughness over 10 MPa·m^(1/2),and good wear resistance with low wear rate at an order of 10^(-5)mm^(3)/(N·m),which were much superior compared to the counterparts made by powder metallurgy *** particular,the hardness,electrical conductivity,strength,and fracture toughness of the composites demonstrated a simultaneous improvement as the structure was refined from micron-to ultrafine-scales at equivalent ceramic *** good combination of properties along with the facile processing route makes the Ag-Ti_(3)SiC_(2)3D interpenetrating-phase composites appealing for electrical contact applicatio

关键词： three-dimensional(3D)interpenetrating-phase architecture Ag-MAX(M=early transition metal A=element from III or IV main groups and X=carbon or/and nitrogen)phase composites melt infiltration electrical contact materials mechanical

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