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Efficient and Stable Photoassisted Lithium‑Ion Battery Enabled by Photocathode with Synergistically Boosted Carriers Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 440-454页

作者： Zelin Ma Shiyao Wang Zhuangzhuang Ma Juan Li Luomeng Zhao Zhihuan Li Shiyuan Wang Yazhou Shuang Jiulong Wang Fang Wang Weiwei Xia Jie Jian Yibo He Junjie Wang Pengfei Guo Hongqiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene(NPU)Xi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering DepartmentNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119People’s Republic of China

Efficient and stable photocathodes with versatility are of significance in photoassisted lithium-ion batteries(PLIBs),while there is always a request on fast carrier transport in electrochemical active *** work proposes a general approach of creating bulk heterojunction to boost the carrier mobility of photocathodes by simply laser assisted embedding of plasmonic *** employed in PLIBs,it was found effective for synchronously enhanced photocharge separation and transport in light charging ***,experimental photon spectroscopy,finite difference time domain method simulation and theoretical analyses demonstrate that the improved carrier dynamics are driven by the plasmonic-induced hot electron injection from metal to TiO_(2),as well as the enhanced conductivity in TiO2 matrix due to the formation of oxygen vacancies after Schottky *** from these merits,several benchmark values in performance of TiO2-based photocathode applied in PLIBs are set,including the capacity of 276 mAh g^(−1) at 0.2 A g^(−1) under illumination,photoconversion efficiency of 1.276%at 3 A g^(−1),less capacity and Columbic efficiency loss even through 200 *** results exemplify the potential of the bulk heterojunction strategy in developing highly efficient and stable photoassisted energy storage systems.

关键词： Photoassisted lithium-ion batteries Bulk heterojunction Carrier dynamics TiO2 nanofiber Plasmonic metal nanocrystals

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Corrosion Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Conventional Amalgam Reinforced by NiCrMo Nanowires

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Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion 2025年第2期11卷 1-16页

作者： Anaee, Rana A. Hassan, Ahmed R. Naser, Shaimaa A. Hamdi, Sinan S. Anaee, Mays A. Anai, Tamara A. Department of Materials Engineering University of Technology Baghdad Iraq Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Center University of Technology Baghdad Iraq Engineering Collage Al Muthanna University Samawah Iraq College of Engineering Al-Iraqia University Baghdad Iraq Dentistry Basic Science Tikrit of University Tikrit Iraq

In some cases, amalgam is considering the best choice for restoration of teeth;therefore, it is important to perform studies for improving conventional amalgams. An attempt to improve the performance of conventional amalgam by adding NiCrMo nanowires with four weight percents included (0.3, 0.6, 0.9, and 1.2 wt.%) has been achieved, these nanowires were fabricated using anodic aluminum oxide to obtain nanowires with composition of (72.2% Ni, 19.5% Cr, and 8.3 wt.%Mo), which is close to the composition of the known NiCrMo alloy. The manufactured amalgam nanocomposites were identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM), where the results indicated the formation of symmetric orthorhombic Ni40Cr18Mo42 phase in nanowires NWs. These NWs behave as adsorbent for Hg in amalgam and play an important role to get coherence phases in conventional amalgam and then reduce the release of Hg to human body. Wear rate and compressive strength were tested for the manufactured amalgam composites in addition to investigating the corrosion resistance in artificial saliva at pH 5.4 and 37 ℃. The decrease in wear rate and the increase in compressive strength suggest the filling of vacancies within amalgam by nanowires and getting more coherency for components in amalgam especially with Hg, which is the main cause for the increase in microhardness. The results of corrosion test revealed the significant increase in corrosion resistance of the manufactured composites compared to conventional amalgam. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Nanowires

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Enhancing corrosion resistance of MAO coatings on Al alloy LY12 through in situ co-doping with zinc phosphate and cerium phosphate

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Corrosion Communications 2025年第1期17卷 35-43页

作者： Chao Yang Tao Ying Aihui Huang Jian Huang Pinghu Chen Paul K.Chu Xiaoqin Zeng National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-Temperature Materials and Precision Forming School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Chemistry University of Munich(LMU) College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province of Equipment Safety Service Technology under Extreme Environment University of South China Department of Physics Department of Materials Science&Engineering and Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong

Corrosion of aluminum（Al） alloys during service limits many applications. Micro-arc oxidation（MAO） coatings can enhance corrosion resistance, but porous defects in the films undermine their effectiveness. Here, by mixing a phosphate electrolyte with soluble Zn and Ce salts, zinc phosphate and cerium phosphate co-doped MAO corrosion-resistant coating is prepared on Al alloy LY12. Zinc phosphate and cerium phosphate are incorporated in situ to form an amorphous encapsulated nanocrystalline structure. During long-term corrosion, Zn2+is released and deposited as corrosion products Zn（OH）2to cover weak corrosion micro-regions in the coating. Simultaneously, Ce3+released from MAO coating co-doped with zinc phosphate/cerium phosphate forms Zn（OH）2/Ce（OH）3due to the small solubility product Kspto further enhance corrosion resistance. Compared to pristine Al alloy,corrosion potential increases from -1.306 to -0.819 VSCE, and corrosion current density decreases by 4 orders of magnitude from 2.6 × 10-6to 2.5 × 10-10A·cm-2. Co-doped MAO coating significantly enhances corrosion resistance of Al alloy LY12 and shows great potential for a wide range of applications.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Micro-arc oxidation coating Corrosion resistance Zinc phosphate Cerium phosphate

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Highly dense and ultrathin gadolinia-doped ceria interlayer for enhanced performance of large-area anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2023年第5期33卷 733-741页

作者： Sang Woo Shin Amjad Hussain Muhammad Zubair Khan Dong Woo Joh Tak-Hyung Lim Seung-Bok Lee Jong-Eun Hong Joon Hyung Shim Rak-Hyun Song Hydrogen Energy Research Division Korea Institute of Energy Research Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea University Department of Advanced Energy and System Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology(UST) Department of Materials Science & Engineering Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology

The fabrication of a highly dense and ultrathin Gd doped ceria(GDC) interlayer on a large-area, porous electrolyte-coated planar anode support using vacuum slurry coating is studied for application in solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs). The electrolyte-coated planar anode support body is fabricated by tape casting and pre-sintering is performed at 1100, 1150, and 1200°C. The GDC interlayer is coated onto the pre-sintered electrolyte-coated anode support using a vacuum slurry coating process with different immersion times(30–60 s). A highly dense and ultrathin GDC interlayer with a thickness of 1.48 μm is produced after co-sintering at 1400°C. The 1200°C pre-sintered electrolyte-coated anode support showed a thin and highly dense GDC interlayer which is attributed to a lower shrinkage difference between the coated GDC interlayer and pre-sintered body. The electrochemical performance of a vacuum slurry-coated GDC interlayer cell is 38 % higher compared to that of the screen-printed GDC-coated cell at 700°C due to the greatly reduced Ohmic and electrode polarization resistances. The considerable improvement in the performance is attributed to the ultrahigh GDC density which has prevented the secondary phase formation between the cathode and electrolyte. This study presents the economical, scalable, and reproducible process for the fabrication of highly robust GDC interlayer for the large-area planar anode-supported SOFCs.

关键词： Solid oxide fuel cell Vacuum slurry coating GDC interlayer Sintering Performance

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Bio-inspired thermoelectric cement with interfacial selective immobilization towards self-powered buildings

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science Bulletin 2025年第12期70卷 1994-2003页

作者： Wang, Yulin Zheng, Yangzezhi Li, Weihuan Xiao, Shuai Chen, Shengjun Xing, Jiarui Xiong, Chenchen Zhou, Yang Zhang, Wei Hihara, Takehiko Moloto, Nosipho Miao, Changwen State Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing211189 China School of Transportation Southeast University Nanjing211189 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing211189 China Department of Physical Science and Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Aichi 466-8555 Japan School of Chemistry University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg999136 South Africa

Buildings and infrastructure significantly contribute to global energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Transforming cement, the most widely used construction material, into a functional medium for heat harvesting presents a promising avenue to offset the energy demands of buildings. The disparity in diffusion rate between cations and anions within cement pore solution due to variations in interactions with pore walls, endows cement with inherent ionic thermoelectric properties. However, the isolation of pores by the dense cement matrix hinders the rapid transportation of ions with superior diffusion rates, impeding the enhancement of mobility difference between ions and limiting the enhancement of Seebeck coefficient. Inspired by the stem structure of plants, we present a cement-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite (CPC) featuring aligned cement and PVA hydrogel layers. While PVA hydrogel layers provide ion diffusion highways for OH− ions, cement-PVA interfaces establish strong coordination bonds with Ca2+ ions and weaker interactions with OH− ions, enabling selective immobilization, which amplifies the diffusion rate disparity between Ca2+ and OH−. The CPC's multilayer structure yields abundant interfaces, providing ample interaction sites that maximize the contribution of cement ions to thermoelectric performance. The as-prepared composite achieves an impressive Seebeck coefficient of −40.5 mV/K and a figure of merit (ZT) of 6.6 × 10−2. Due to the engineered multilayer structure, the CPC also demonstrates superior mechanical strength and intrinsic energy storage potential, which has been assembled into a self-powered architecture. The biomimetic structure and interfacial selective immobilization mechanism may pave the way for the design and fabrication of high-performance ionic thermoelectric materials. © 2025 science China Press

关键词： Cements

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Chevrel phase: A review of its crystal structure and electrochemical properties

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2023年第1期33卷 8-15页

作者： Meng Liu Guocheng Lv Tianming Liu Hao Liu Lingchang Kong Lintao Tian Wenxiu Rao Yuxin Li Libing Liao Juchen Guo Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes National Laboratory of Mineral Materials School of Materials Science and Technology China University of Geosciences(Beijing) School of Science China University of Geosciences Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California-Riverside Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California – Riverside

Chevrel phase compounds have attracted increasing attention as electrochemical energy storage materials and electro-catalysts. Benefiting from their unique crystal structure, Chevrel phase compounds can not only function as the host structures for reversible intercalation of a broad range of cations, but also exhibit high catalytic activity in electrochemical reduction reactions. Here we provide an overview of recent progress in the development of Chevrel phase materials including new understanding of structural features, synthetic methods, and electrochemical properties. A brief conclusion and perspectives on the future development of Chevrel phase materials are also provided.

关键词： Chevrel phase Electrochemical properties Energy storage Electro-catalysis

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advanced electrocatalysts with unusual active sites for electrochemical water splitting

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InfoMat 2024年第1期6卷 65-82页

作者： Hainan Sun Xiaomin Xu Hyunseung Kim Zongping Shao WooChul Jung Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASM-MECE) Curtin UniversityPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia

Electrochemical water splitting represents a promising technology for green hydrogen *** design advanced electrocatalysts,it is crucial to identify their active sites and interpret the relationship between their structures and *** extensively studied as electrocatalysts include noble-metal-based(e.g.,Ru,Ir,and Pt)and non-noble-metal-based(e.g.,3d transition metals)***,advancements in characterization techniques and theoretical calculations have revealed novel and unusual active *** present review highlights the latest achievements in the discovery and identification of various unconventional active sites for electrochemical water splitting,with a focus on state-of-the-art strategies for determining true active sites and establishing structure–activity ***,we discuss the remaining challenges and future perspectives for the development of next-generation electrocatalysts with unusual active *** presenting a fresh perspective on the unconventional reaction sites involved in electrochemical water splitting,this review aims to provide valuable guidance for the future study of electrocatalysts in industrial applications.

关键词： electrochemical water splitting hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction structure–activity relationship unusual active sites

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Electrical Double-Layer Transistors Comprising Block Copolymer Electrolytes for Low-Power-Consumption Photodetectors

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ACS Applied materials and Interfaces 2024年第19期16卷 25042-25052页

作者： Lin, Hung-An Weng, Yi-Hsun Mulia, Tiffany Liu, Cheng-Liang Lin, Yan-Cheng Yu, Yang-Yen Chen, Wen-Chang Department of Materials Engineering Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City24301 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan

Electrical double-layer transistors (EDLTs) have received extensive research attention owing to their exciting advantages of low working voltage, high biocompatibility, and sensitive interfacial properties in ultrasensitive portable sensing applications. Therefore, it is of great interest to reduce photodetectors’ operating voltage and power consumption by utilizing photo-EDLT. In this study, a series of block copolymers (BCPs) of poly(4-vinylpyridine)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (P4VP-b-PEO) with different compositions were applied to formulate polyelectrolyte with indigo carmine salt in EDLT. Accordingly, PEO conduces ion conduction in the BCP electrolyte and enhances the carrier transport capability in the semiconducting channel;P4VP boosts the photocurrent by providing charge-trapping sites during light illumination. In addition, the severe aggregation of PEO is mitigated by forming a BCP structure with P4VP, enhancing the stability and photoresponse of the photo-EDLT. By optimizing the BCP composition, EDLT comprising P4VP16k-b-PEO5k and indigo carmine provides the highest specific detectivity of 2.1 × 107 Jones, along with ultralow power consumptions of 0.59 nW under 450 nm light illumination and 0.32 pW under dark state. The results indicate that photo-EDLT comprising the BCP electrolyte is a practical approach to reducing phototransistors’ operating voltage and power consumption. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

关键词： Polyethylene oxides

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Efficient and stable hybrid perovskite-organic light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency exceeding 40 per cent

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1364-1371页

作者： Lingmei Kong Yun Luo Qianqian Wu Xiangtian Xiao Yuanzhi Wang Guo Chen Jianhua Zhang Kai Wang Wallace CHChoy Yong-Biao Zhao Hongbo Li Takayuki Chiba Junji Kido Xuyong Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China. Institute of Nanoscience and Applications Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina. Department of Physics and Lakeside AR/VR Laboratory International Joint Research Center for Optoelectronic and Engineering ResearchYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China. Experimental Center of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China. Graduate School of Organic Materials Science Frontier Center for Organic MaterialsYamagata University4-3-16 JonanYonezawa 992–8510Japan

Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)based on perovskite semiconductor materials with tunable emission wavelength in visible light range as well as narrow linewidth are potential competitors among current light-emitting display technologies,but still suffer from severe instability driven by electric ***,we develop a stable,efficient and highcolor purity hybrid LED with a tandem structure by combining the perovskite LED and the commercial organic LED technologies to accelerate the practical application of *** LED and organic LED with close photoluminescence peak are selected to maximize photon emission without photon reabsorption and to achieve the narrowed emission *** designing an efficient interconnecting layer with p-type interface doping that provides good opto-electric coupling and reduces Joule heating,the resulting green emitting hybrid LED shows a narrow linewidth of around 30 nm,a peak luminance of over 176,000 cd m^(−2),a maximum external quantum efficiency of over 40%,and an operational half-lifetime of over 42,000 h.

关键词： diodes narrow quantum

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High micropore-utilization carbon aerogel with controlled nanostructures via adjusting aggregation state of polyacrylonitrile for energy storage systems

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SusMat 2024年第4期4卷 27-38页

作者： Yuanyou Peng Yihan Fu Meimei Yu Lei Zhao Huanzhong Zeng Shengtao Niu Jie Zhang Junlong Chen Guang Liu Youzhi Wu Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Department of Polymeric Materials EngineeringSchool of Material Science and EngineeringLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhouChina

Designing and optimizing the pore structure of porous carbon electrodes is essen-tial for diverse energy storage *** this study,an innovative approach spray phase-inversion strategy was developed for the rapid and efficient fabri-cation of controlled porous carbon ***,the aggregation structure of polyacrylonitrile is controlled by adjusting the Hansen’s solubility parameter,thereby regulating the electrode material ***,the theoretical analysis of the spray phase-inversion process revealed that this regulation pro-cess is jointly regulated by solvent hydrodynamic diameter and phase-inversion *** optimization,a novel porous carbon material was obtained that exhibited excellent performance as an electrode *** utilized in supercapacitors for energy storage,it demonstrated a high specific capacitance of 373.1 F g^(-1) in a 6 M KOH electrolyte ***,it has been observed that the preparation strategy for porous electrodes offers notable advan-tages in terms of excellent designability,broad universality,simplicity,and high efficiency,thereby holding promise for large-scale fabrication of diverse porous electrode materials and various types of electrodes for diverse energy storage applications.

关键词： aggregation structure electrode materials phase inversion porous carbon supercapacitors

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