检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Understanding the Effect of Ni Content on Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Alsi10mg Alloy Samples Under a Variety of Solidification Rates

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： de Moura, Danusa Araújo de Gouveia, Guilherme Lisboa Gomes, Leonardo Fernandes Spinelli, José Eduardo Federal University of São Carlos Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering SP São Carlos13565-905 Brazil Department of Materials Engineering Federal University of São Carlos UFSCar SP São Carlos13565-905 Brazil

It is critical to gain a better knowledge of the impact of varying Ni contents on the microstructural changes of the AlSi10Mg alloy solidified at various cooling severities. Understanding the combined features of Si and Al3Ni phases constituting this modified alloy may also have a significant impact on understading its properties. In order to advance in these topics, AlSi10Mg alloys modified with, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 wt.% Ni are either directionally solidified (DS) at lower cooling rates or laser surface remelted (LSR) at higher rates. α-Al dendritic branches are found in the microstructure of all tested alloys either for DS or LSR specimens, surrounded by the eutectic constituent. Moreover, the dendritic array is defined by the secondary dendritic spacing, λ2, which is found to be 65% lower for the Ni-containing alloys than in the AlSi10Mg alloy. The microstructure of the quaternary alloys is constituted by the α-Al+Si+Al3Ni phases, with the Al3Ni phase having a prevalent fishbone shape and being found in higher proportions as a result of slow cooling and increasing Ni content. Ultimate tensile strength of the AlSi10Mg alloy is 190 MPa for a specified range of λ2 (22-30 μm), which is higher than that of Ni-containing alloys for the same range. However, Ni-containing alloys are more sensitive to λ2, and the DS AlSi10Mg-1Ni alloy, as well as a combination of samples solidified at no less than 3oC/s, fine dendritic spacing ( © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Thermoanalysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Grain Boundary Segregation Transitions and Critical Phenomena in Binary Regular Solutions: A Systematics of Complexion Diagrams with Universal Characters

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhou, Naixie Hu, Chongze Luo, Jian Department of NanoEngineering Program of Materials Science and Engineering University of California San Diego United States

A systematics of grain boundary (GB) segregation transitions and critical phenomena has been derived to expand the classical GB segregation theory. Using twist GBs as an example, this study uncovers when GB layering vs. prewetting transitions should occur and how they are related to one another. Moreover, a novel descriptor, normalized segregation strength (seg), is introduced. It can represent several factors that control GB segregation, including strain and bond energies, as well as misorientation for small-angle GBs (in a mean-field approximation), which had to be treated separately in prior models. In a strong segregation system with a large seg, first-order layering transitions occur at low temperatures and become continuous above GB roughing temperatures. With reducing seg, the layering transitions gradually merge and finally lump into prewetting transitions without quantized layer numbers, akin to Cahn’s critical-point wetting model. Furthermore, GB complexion diagrams with universal characters are constructed as the GB counterpart to the classical exemplar of Pelton-Thompson regular-solution binary bulk phase diagrams. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Grain boundaries

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Field-Dependent Magnetic Domain Behavior in van der Waals Fe3GeTe2

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Yue Basnet, Rabindra Pandey, Krishna Hu, Jin Wang, Wei Ma, Xuedan McCray, Arthur R.C. Petford-Long, Amanda K. Phatak, Charudatta Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL60439 United States Department of Physics University of Arkansas FayettevilleAR72701 United States Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Arkansas FayettevilleAR72701 United States Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL60439 United States Applied Physics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

Two-dimensional magnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials can show a variety of topological nontrivial spin textures, such as Bloch- or Néel-type stripe, skyrmion or bubble domains under certain external stimuli. It is critical to understand the magnetic domain behavior in vdW materials in order to control their size, and density in response to external stimuli such as electric and magnetic fields. Here we examine the magnetic field dependence of topologically non-trivial magnetization spin textures in vdW Fe3GeTe2. Néel-type stripe domains and skyrmions are formed depending on the magnetic field-cooling protocol used during in-situ Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) experiments. Use of quantitative reconstruction of magnetic induction maps, and micromagnetic simulations, allow for understanding the LTEM results of Néel-type stripe domains as well as skyrmions. In addition, the deformation of skyrmion contrast is observed as a result of the introduction of an in-plane magnetic field. We demonstrate the stability of the stripe domains and skyrmions in response to externally applied magnetic field due to energy barrier for domain wall annihilation. Our results establish an understanding of the energy landscape that governs the behavior of the topologically non-trivial spin textures in vdW materials which can be harnessed for spintronic applications. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Van der Waals forces

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Claw coloration in the fiddler crab Leptuca uruguayensis has no correlation with male quality

引用

Current Zoology 2025年第1期71卷 109-123页

作者： Zackary A.Graham Jonatas de Jesus Florentino Samuel P.Smithers Joao C.T.Menezes Jose Eduardo de Carvalho Alexandre V.Palaoro Department of Organismal Biology Ecologyand Zoo ScienceWest Liberty University208 University DriveWest LibertyWV 26074USA Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Ecologia Universidade de São PauloRua do Mataon 321Trav.14ButantãDistrictSao PauloSP 05508-090Brazil Department of Psychology Northeastern University360 Huntington AvenueBostonMA 02115USA Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Graduate Program University of Massachusetts Amherst230 Stockbridge RoadAmherstMA 01003USA Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva Universidade Federal de Sao PauloRua Sao Nicolaun 210Centro DistrictDiademaSP 09972-270Brazil Department of Materials Science and Engineering Clemson University515 Calhoun DrClemsonSC 29634USA Departamento de Zoologia Universidade Federal do ParanáAvenida Coronel Francisco H.dos Santosn 100Jardim das Américas DistrictCuritibaPR 82590-300Brazil

Sexual selection is thought to play a major role in the evolution of color due to the correlation between a signaler’s physiological state and the displayed *** such,researchers often investigate how color correlates to the quality of the ***,research on the relationship between color and individual quality is often taxonomically limited and researchers typically investigate how color phenotypes relate to one index of quality,such as a linear measure of body ***,we investigated the relationship among body size,claw size,claw muscle mass,lipid content,and the color of the claw in male fiddler crabs(Leptuca uruguayensis)which wield an exaggerated claw that varies in color from brown to *** hypothesized that if the color was correlated to one or more indices of male quality,the color displayed on the claws of male *** could be under sexual *** found *** claw color varies substantially among the individuals we ***,we did not find a correlation between claw color and indices of quality;neither brightness nor hue correlated to the indices of quality we *** findings suggest that claw color in *** is unlikely to have evolved to signal quality,but may instead function as a species identity or as a non-indicator sexual signal.

关键词： animal coloration animal communication animal signals Decapoda non-indicator sexual signal sexual selection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient First-Principles Framework for Overdamped Phonon Dynamics and Anharmonic Electron-Phonon Coupling in Superionic materials

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Yuxuan Zacharias, Marios Zhang, Xiao Pant, Nick Even, Jacky Poudeu, Pierre F.P. Kioupakis, Emmanouil Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Univ Rennes INSA Rennes CNRS Institut FOTON - UMR 6082 RennesF-35000 France Applied Physics Program University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States

Relying on the anharmonic special displacement method, we introduce an ab initio quasistatic polymorphous framework to describe local disorder, anharmonicity, and electron-phonon coupling in superionic conductors. Using the example of cubic Cu2Se, we show that positional polymorphism yields extremely overdamped anharmonic vibrations while preserving transverse acoustic phonons, consistent with experiments. We also demonstrate well-defined electronic band structures with large band gap openings due to polymorphism of 1.0 eV and calculate anharmonic electron-phonon renormalization, yielding band gap narrowing with increasing temperature in agreement with previous measurements. Our approach opens the way for efficient ab initio electronic structure calculations in superionic crystals to elucidate their compelling high figure-of-merit. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Energy gap

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermal Hysteresis Behavior of Skyrmion Lattices in the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： McCray, Arthur R.C. Li, Yue Basnet, Rabindra Pandey, Krishna Hu, Jin Phelan, Daniel Ma, Xuedan Petford-Long, Amanda K. Phatak, Charudatta Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL60439 United States Applied Physics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Physics University of Arkansas FayettevilleAR72701 United States Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Arkansas FayettevilleAR72701 United States Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL60439 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

Understanding the physics of phase transitions in two-dimensional (2D) systems underpins the research in diverse fields including statistical mechanics, quantum systems, nanomagnetism, and soft condensed matter. However, many fundamental aspects of 2D phase transitions are still not well understood, including the effects of interparticle potential, polydispersity, and particle shape. Magnetic skyrmions, which are non-trivial chiral spin structures, can be considered as quasi-particles that form two-dimensional lattices. Here we show, by real-space imaging using in situ cryo-Lorentz transmission electron microscopy coupled with machine learning, the ordering behavior of Néel skyrmion lattices in van der Waals Fe3GeTe2. We demonstrate a distinct change in the skyrmion size distribution during field-cooling, which leads to a loss of lattice order and an evolution of the skyrmion liquid phase. Remarkably, the lattice order is restored during field heating and demonstrates a thermal hysteresis. Our quantitative analysis explains this behavior based on the energy landscape of skyrmions and demonstrates the potential to control the lattice order in 2D phase transitions. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Van der Waals forces

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microwave Synthesis of Nanostructured High Entropy Spinel

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Gunnewiek, Rodolfo Foster Klein Cardoso, André L.F. Perdomo, Claudia P.F. Foschiani, Beatriz G. Xaraba, Julia A. Zabotto, Fabio L. Federal University of Sao Carlos Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering SP Sao Carlos Brazil Federal University of Sao Carlos Department of Materials Engineering SP São Carlos Brazil Federal University of Sao Carlos Department of Physics SP São Carlos Brazil

A single-phase cubic high entropy spinel (HES) (CoCrFeMnNi)3O4 was microwave synthesized by a polymer-based method. The complete microwave-synthesis took no longer than 2 hours. The HEŚs were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). After calcination of 800 and 900 °C, the powders showed nanostructured cubic single-phases. The band gap energy (Eg) of the microwave irradiated HES was 2.2 eV compared to the 2.45 eV of the conventionally calcined. These Eg values indicate application possibilities in the field of catalytic reforming of carbon dioxide as a promising catalyst with tunable properties. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Entropy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Flake-like structure of SrTiO3 nanoparticles dispersed on graphene oxide: A selective and sensitive electrochemical sensor for determination of chloramphenicol in milk and honey samples

引用

Food Chemistry 2024年 444卷

作者： Sakaleshpur Kumar, Gagankumar Ballur Prasanna, Sanjay Lokesh Marenahalli, Bhuvan Shadakshari, Sandeep Arehalli Shivamurthy, Santhosh Rajabathar, Jothi Ramalingam Chimatahalli Shanthakumar, Karthik Han, Young-Kyu Department of Chemistry SJCE JSS Science and Technology University Karnataka570006 India Department of Energy and Materials Engineering Dongguk University-Seoul Seoul100-715 Korea Republic of Taipei10608 Taiwan International PhD Program for Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University 250 Wuxing St Taipei11031 Taiwan N.M.K.R.V. College for Women's Karnataka 560011 India Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University P.O. Box. 2455 Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia

The use of Chloramphenicol (CAP), a potent antibiotic with broad-spectrum capabilities in food-producing animals has been restricted by the European Union and several other countries due to its severe side effects. Thus, CAP must be detected quickly and sensitively. In this investigation, the preparation of SrTiO3 nanoparticles was carried out utilizing a hydrothermal technique. The as-synthesized strontium titanate was decorated on the graphene oxide (SrTiO3/GO) using an ultrasonication method. An electrochemical sensor was developed by employing a modified electrode consisting of SrTiO3/GO, which can accurately detect CAP in food samples. The synergistic effect of SrTiO3 and GO could improve the peak current response. Remarkably, the SrTiO3/GO-modified glassy carbon electrode has a LOD and sensitivity of 6.08 µM nM and 2.771 µA·μM−1·cm−2, respectively. This modified electrode was evaluated in food samples and had an outstanding reaction with a high percentage of recovery, which makes it a potential electrocatalyst for CAP detection. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Titanium compounds

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ni-based bimetallic surface alloy catalysts for enhanced poisoning resistance in steam methane reforming: A combined DFT and experimental study

引用

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2025年 144卷 152-164页

作者： Cha, Hwa-Woong Song, Giseong Min, Kyeongseok Akpe, Shedrack G. Kim, Junseong Yoon, Sung Pil Baeck, Sung-Hyeon Ham, Hyung Chul Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education and Research Center for Smart Energy and Materials Inha University Incheon22212 Korea Republic of Program in Energy Process Innovation Convergence Inha University Incheon22212 Korea Republic of Center for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil Seongbuk-gu Seoul02792 Korea Republic of

This study investigates the activities of Ni-M (M = transition metals) bimetallic catalysts in Molten Carbonate Electrolysis Cells (MCEC) for hydrogen production via steam methane reforming (SMR) under electrolyte poisoning conditions by using the density functional theory (DFT) and experimental approach. Focusing on the cost-effective and high-activity Ni (211) catalyst, the study addresses the challenge of electrolyte (Li2CO3, K2CO3) evaporation leading to catalyst deactivation. Utilizing DFT, we examined partially electrolyte-poisoned Ni (211) slab models, particularly assessing potassium (K) atom effects. The study proposes bimetallic Ni-M surface alloy catalysts, such as Ni–V, demonstrating enhanced electrolyte poisoning resistance and superior catalytic activity compared to pure Ni. The findings highlight the potential of these catalysts to improve MCEC system efficiency, offering a more economical alternative to precious metal catalysts. © 2025 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

关键词： Steam reforming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characterization of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings Containing Carbon Nanotubes Formed on Selective Laser Melted Alsi10mg Alloy

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Wang, Qun Fang, Bingbing Liu, Chenyu Tu, SiSi Cha, Limei Ramachandran, Chidambaram Seshadri College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China Material Science and Engineering Program Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology Shantou515063 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Conversion Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology Shantou515063 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The State University of New York Stony BrookNY11794 2275 United States

In this study,Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation(PEO)coatings with Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs)were prepared on Selective Laser Melting(SLM)AlSi10Mg alloy by PEO treatment with CNTs addition to the *** mechanism of doping CNTs into PEO coatings and the morphology of the resultant PEO coatings were mainly *** corrosion and wear/tribological resistance of PEO coatings with CNTs addition were examined by electrochemical experiments and dry sliding *** results indicate that: the addition of CNTs resulted in a dense outer layer composed of γ-Al 2 O 3 ,and the inner layer was a porous layer composed of amorphous Al 2 O 3 and amorphous SiO 2 .In addition,the CNT significantly increased the hardness and wear resistance of the PEO coatings formed on the SLM AlSi10Mg. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Alloys

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：