检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Recent advances in tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy probe designs

Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5555-5571页

作者： Da Xu Boqun Liang Yaodong Xu Ming Liu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California-RiversideRiversideCalifornia 92521USA Materials Science and Engineering program University of California-RiversideRiversideCalifornia 92521USA

Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(TERS)imaging is a super-resolution imaging technique that features the merits of both surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)and scanning probe microscopy(SPM),such as the high chemical sensitivity from the former and the nanoscale spatial resolution from the *** advantages make TERS an essential nanospectroscopic characterization technique for chemical analysis,materials science,bio-sensing,*** probes,the most critical factor determining the TERS imaging quality,are expected to provide a highly confined electromagnetic hotspot with a minimized scattering background for the generation of Raman signals with high spatial *** two decades of development,numerous probe design concepts have been proposed and *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art TERS probe designs,from the working mechanism to the practical *** start with reviewing the recent development of TERS configurations and the corresponding working mechanisms,including the SPM platforms,optical excitation/collection techniques,and probe preparation *** then review the emerging novel TERS probe designs,including the remote-excitation probes,the waveguide-based nanofocusing probes,the metal-coated nanofocusing probes,the nanowire-assisted selective-coupling probes,and the tapered metal-insulator-metal *** discussion focuses on a few critical aspects,including the surface-plasmon-polariton(SPP)hotspot excitation technique,conversion efficiency,working frequency,and *** the end,we review the latest TERS applications and give a perspective on the future of TERS.

关键词： tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy plasmonics scanning probe microscopy nanoscale imaging nanophotonics nanofocusing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Low-cost chemical surface smoothing of CO2 laser-etched acrylic using WELD ON 4 acrylic solvent cement

引用

International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2025年第5期138卷 2245-2255页

作者： Moncada, Luis H. Safaripour, Samira Hutter, Tanya Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States

With the increasing use of micro-manufactured devices and the demand for low-cost fabrication techniques, this study presents a simple and scalable surface polishing method for laser etched acrylic using WELD-ON 4 acrylic solvent cement, a solvent typically used for bonding thermoplastics. The method’s effectiveness was evaluated by treating acrylic samples up to three times and analyzing changes in transparency, surface roughness average (Ra), luminescence, and wettability. Results show that even a single treatment significantly improved surface smoothness, reduced light scattering, and brought contact angle and optical clarity closer to those of unetched acrylic. After three treatments, the surface became isotropic, with laser-etched lines disappearing. Specifically, a 60% reduction in Ra was observed in the direction perpendicular to the etched lines, while the parallel direction initially showed a similar trend, followed by a slight increase attributed to the formation of surface irregularities caused by the re-solidification of dissolved acrylic. Contact angle measurements indicated that the surface remained hydrophilic, with controllable wettability based on the number of treatments. Overall, this method provides a low-cost, cleanroom-free solution for improving the surface finish of laser-fabricated acrylic components. Its compatibility with complex or recessed geometries makes it particularly suitable for microfluidic devices and other precision applications requiring both optical clarity and controlled surface properties. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Carbon dioxide lasers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advancing optothermal manipulation:decoupling temperature and flow fields in quasi-isothermal microscale streaming

引用

Light(science & Applications) 2023年第9期12卷 1713-1714页

作者： Youngsun Kim Yuebing Zheng Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA

By decoupling temperature and flow fields through symmetry-correlated laser scan sequences,ISO-FLUCS enables quasi-isothermal optofluidic microscale *** technique offers precise control over fluid manipulation while m... 详细信息

关键词： thermal isothermal flow

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 for photocatalytic CO_(2) conversion with high selectivity over CH_(4) formation at the solid–gas interface

引用

Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 182-196页

作者： Chaitanya B.Hiragond Sohag Biswas Niket SPowar Junho Lee Eunhee Gong Hwapyong Kim Hong Soo Kim Jin-Woo Jung Chang-Hee Cho Bryan M.Wong Su-Il In Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical&Environmental Engineering Materials Science&Engineering ProgramDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of California-RiversideRiversideCaliforniaUSA Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea NiceScience Corporation DaeguRepublic of Korea

Systematic optimization of the photocatalyst and investigation of the role of each component is important to maximizing catalytic activity and comprehending the photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) reduction to solar fuels.A surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 photocatalyst with H_(2)O_(2) treatment was designed in this study to convert CO_(2) and H_(2)O vapor into highly selective *** doping followed by Ag nanoparticles(NPs)cocatalyst deposition on P25(TiO_(2))enhances visible light absorption and charge separation,whereas H_(2)O_(2) treatment modifies the surface of the photocatalyst with hydroxyl(–OH)groups and promotes CO_(2) ***-resonance transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption near-edge structure,and extended X-ray absorption fine structure techniques were used to analyze the surface and chemical composition of the photocatalyst,while thermogravimetric analysis,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,and temperature programmed desorption study were performed to examine the significance of H_(2)O_(2) treatment in increasing CO_(2) reduction *** optimized Ag1.0@Ru1.0-P25 photocatalyst performed excellent CO_(2) reduction activity into CO,CH4,and C2H6 with a~95%selectivity of CH4,where the activity was~135 times higher than that of pristine TiO_(2)(P25).For the first time,this work explored the effect of H_(2)O_(2) treatment on the photocatalyst that dramatically increases CO_(2) reduction activity.

关键词： gas-phase CO_(2) reduction H_(2)O_(2) treatment plasmonic nanoparticles solar fuel photocatalyst surface modification

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Beyond p-y method:A review of artificial intelligence approaches for predicting lateral capacity of drilled shafts in clayey soils

引用

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3812-3840页

作者： M.E.Al-Atroush A.E.Aboelela Ezz El-Din Hemdan Civil and Environmental Engineering Program Engineering Management DepartmentCollege of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Structural Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Structure and Materials Research Lab Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenoufiaEgypt

In 2023,pivotal advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)have significantly *** that in mind,traditional methodologies,notably the p-y approach,have struggled to accurately model the complex,nonlinear soil-structure interactions of laterally loaded large-diameter drilled *** study undertakes a rigorous evaluation of machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,offering a comprehensive review of their application in addressing this geotechnical challenge.A thorough review and comparative analysis have been carried out to investigate various AI models such as artificial neural networks(ANNs),relevance vector machines(RVMs),and least squares support vector machines(LSSVMs).It was found that despite ML approaches outperforming classic methods in predicting the lateral behavior of piles,their‘black box'nature and reliance only on a data-driven approach made their results showcase statistical robustness rather than clear geotechnical insights,a fact underscored by the mathematical equations derived from these ***,the research identified a gap in the availability of drilled shaft datasets,limiting the extendibility of current findings to large-diameter *** extensive dataset,compiled from a series of lateral loading tests on free-head drilled shaft with varying properties and geometries,was introduced to bridge this *** paper concluded with a direction for future research,proposes the integration of physics-informed neural networks(PINNs),combining data-driven models with fundamental geotechnical principles to improve both the interpretability and predictive accuracy of AI applications in geotechnical engineering,marking a novel contribution to the field.

关键词： Laterally loaded drilled shaft load transfer and failure mechanisms Physics-informed neural networks(PINNs) P-y curves Artificial intelligence(AI) Dataset

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Temperature-dependent microstructural evolution in a compositionally complex solid electrolyte:The role of a grain boundary transition

引用

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2025年第3期14卷 163-176页

作者： Shu-Ting Ko Chaojie Du Huiming Guo Hasti Vahidi Jenna L.Wardini Tom Lee Yi Liu Jingjing Yang Francisco Guzman Timothy J.Rupert William J.Bowman Shen J.Dillon Xiaoqing Pan Jian Luo Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCalifornia 92093USA Program in Materials Science and Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCalifornia 92093USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California IrvineIrvineCalifornia 92697USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California IrvineIrvineCalifornia 92697USA Irvine Materials Research Institute University of California IrvineIrvineCalifornia 92697USA

Compositionally complex solid electrolyte(Li_(0.375)Sr_(0.4375))(Ta_(0.375)Nb_(0.375)Zr_(0.125)Hf_(0.125))O_(3)(LSTNZH)samples are synthesized using different sintering temperatures,durations,and cooling conditions(furnace cooling(FC)*** quenching(AQ)).The temperature-dependent grain growth has been examined to investigate the microstructural evolution and the origin of exaggerated(abnormal)grain *** moderate temperatures,the grain growth of LSTNZH follows a cubic root growth model with an Arrhenius temperature *** increasing temperature,bimodal microstructures develop,and the Arrhenius temperature dependence breaks ***,increasing the temperature induces increased Nb segregation at general grain boundaries(GBs),in contrast to classical GB segregation models but suggesting premelting-like GB disordering,which can explain the observed abnormal grain growth(AGG).In addition,the large grains become faceted with increasing temperature,which occurs concurrently with the temperature-induced transitions in GB segregation and grain growth,thereby further supporting the occurrence of a GB phase-like(complexion)*** impacts on the densification,ionic conductivity,and hardness are also *** work provides a new insight into the fundamental understanding of the grain growth mechanisms of the emergent class of medium-and high-entropy compositionally complex ceramics(CCCs),which is essential for tailoring microstructures and material properties.

关键词： compositionally complex ceramics(CCCs) solid electrolytes perovskite grain growth grain boundary(GB) electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computing grain boundary“phase”diagrams

引用

Interdisciplinary materials 2023年第1期2卷 137-160页

作者： Jian Luo Department of Nanoengineering Program of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA

Grain boundaries(GBs)can be treated as two-dimensional(2-D)interfacial phases(also called“complexions”)that can undergo interfacial phase-like *** bulk phase diagrams and calculation of phase diagram(CALPHAD)methods serve as a foundation for modern materials science,we propose to extend them to GBs to have equally significant *** perspective article reviews a series of studies to compute the GB counterparts to bulk phase ***,a phenomenological interfacial thermodynamic model was developed to construct GB lambda diagrams to forecast high-temperature GB disordering and related trends in sintering and other properties for both metallic and ceramic *** parallel,an Ising-type lattice statistical thermodynamic model was utilized to construct GB adsorption(segregation)diagrams,which predicted first-order GB adsorption transitions and critical *** two simplified thermodynamic models emphasize the GB structural(disordering)and chemical(adsorption)aspects,***,hybrid Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics atomistic simulations were used to compute more rigorous and accurate GB“phase”*** GB diagrams of thermodynamic and structural properties were further extended to include mechanical ***,machine learning algorithms were combined with atomistic simulations to predict GB properties as functions of four independent compositional variables and temperature in a 5-D space for a given GB in high-entropy alloys or as functions of five GB macroscopic(crystallographic)degrees of freedom plus temperature and composition for a binary alloy in a 7-D *** relevant studies are also *** perspective and outlook,including two emerging fields of high-entropy grain boundaries(HEGBs)and electrically(or electrochemically)induced GB transitions,are discussed.

关键词： CALPHAD grain boundary interfacial transition phase diagram

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influence of Biomimetic Apatite Coating on the Biobehavior of TiO_(2)Scaffolds

引用

Journal of Bionic engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1975-1986页

作者： Shima Mahtabian Seyed Mehdi Mirhadi Nahid Hassanzadeh Nemati Melika Sharifi Fariborz Tavangarian Department of Biomedical Engineering University of DelawareNewarkDE19716USA Department of Ceramic Engineering Islamic Azad University(Shahreza Branch)ShahrezaIsfahan86145-311Iran Department of Biomedical Engineering Islamic Azad University(Science and Research Branch)TehranIran Mechanical Engineering Program School of ScienceEngineering and TechnologyPennsylvania State UniversityHarrisburgMiddletownPA17057USA Department of Materials Science&Engineering Islamic Azad University(Najaf Abad Branch)Najaf AbadIsfahan***Iran Biomedical Engineering Department Pennsylvania State UniversityState CollegeUniversity ParkPennsylvania16802USA

Immersion of scaffolds in Simulated Body Fluid(10SBF)is a standardized method for evaluating their bioactivity,simulating in vivo conditions where apatite deposits can be formed on the surface of scaffold,facilitating bone integration and ensuring their suitability for bone implant purposes,ultimately contributing to long-term implant *** effect of apatite deposition on bioactivity and cell behavior of TiO_(2)scaffolds was *** were soaked in 10SBF for different durations to form HAP layer on their *** results proved the development of a hydroxyapatite film resembling the mineral composition of bone Extracellular Matrix(ECM)on the TiO_(2)*** XRD test findings showed the presence of hydroxyapatite layer similar to bone at the depth of 10 nm.A decrease in the specific surface area(18.913 m^(2)g^(−1)),the total pore volume(0.045172 cm^(3)g^(−1)(at p/p0=0.990)),and the mean pore diameter(9.5537 nm),were observed by BET analysis which confirmed the formation of the apatite *** was found that titania scaffolds with HAP coating promoted human osteosarcoma bone cell(MG63)cell attachment and *** seems that immersing the scaffolds in 10SBF to form HAP coating before utilizing them for bone tissue engineering applications might be a good strategy to promote bioactivity,cell attachment,and implant fixation.

关键词： Titania Hierarchical meso/macro porous 10SBF Biomimetic apatite Coating

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oscillatory Hall effect from magnetoelectronic coupling in flexoelectronic silicon

引用

Physical Review B 2024年第8期109卷 L081113-L081113页

作者： Paul C. Lou Ravindra G. Bhardwaj Anand Katailiha W. P. Beyermann Sandeep Kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California Riverside California 92521 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Riverside California 92521 USA Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California Riverside California 92521 USA

Magnetoelectronic coupling can be defined as cross-domain coupling between electronic and magnetic properties, where modulation in magnetic properties changes the electronic properties. In this Letter, explicit experimental evidence of magnetoelectronic coupling is presented, which is uncovered from the oscillatory Hall effect response in Hall measurement. The strain gradient in a MgO (1.8 nm)/p-Si (∼400 nm) freestanding sample leads to transfer of electrons (∼5×1018cm−3) from valence to conduction band due to flexoelectronic charge separation in the p-Si layer. The resulting flexoelectronic polarization gives rise to the temporal magnetic moment from dynamical multiferroicity. The external magnetic field changes the net temporal magnetic moment, which causes modulations in charge carrier concentration and oscillatory Hall effect. The period of oscillatory Hall response is 1.12 T, which is attributed to the magnitude of the temporal magnetic moment. The discovery of the oscillatory Hall effect adds another member to the family of Hall effects.

关键词： Hall effect Doped semiconductors Electronically polarized systems Flexoelectrics Multiferroics Hall bar

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Atmospheric clearing of solid-particle debris using femtosecond filaments

引用

Physical Review Applied 2024年第1期22卷 014075-014075页

作者： Kyle S. Latty Kyle C. Hartig Nuclear Engineering Program Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Through nonlinear self-focusing, femtosecond pulses can propagate several kilometers beyond diffraction limits, forming an ionization channel in air known as a laser filaments. It has been demonstrated that in the wake of the filament, aerosols can be effectively cleared to improve the transmission of subsequent laser pulses or secondary light sources, pertinent to applications in atmospheric sensing. However, the current understanding of aerosol clearing is founded on interactions with droplets to simulate fogs and clouds and thus does not extend to solid particles or atmospheric debris. Using optical trapping, we isolate both graphite and silica microparticles and directly measure the subsequent displacement caused by the filament using time-resolved shadowgraphy. The shock wave from the filament is demonstrated to propel particles away from the filament, directly contributing to atmospheric debris clearing. Particles exposed to the laser light in either the intense filament core or the surrounding energy reservoir are axially displaced along the beam path. It is found that the optomechanical properties of the particle largely influence the axial displacement induced by laser exposure through mechanisms such as radiation pressure, mass ejection from ablation or optical damage, and particle deagglomeration.

关键词： Atmospheric science Light-matter interaction Microparticles Self-focusing Shock waves & discontinuities in plasma Aerosols Femtosecond laser irradiation Optical tweezers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：