A series of unique 3D flower-like Bi_(2)MoO_(6)(BMO)/reduced graphene oxide(rGO)heterostructured composites decorated with varying amounts of Ag nanoparticles(NPs)were *** morphological characteristics,structural feat...
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A series of unique 3D flower-like Bi_(2)MoO_(6)(BMO)/reduced graphene oxide(rGO)heterostructured composites decorated with varying amounts of Ag nanoparticles(NPs)were *** morphological characteristics,structural features,energy band structures and photoelectrochemical properties were systematically *** the Ag/BMO/rGO ternary composites(AgBGy;y=1%,2%and 3%)demonstrated greater photocatalytic activity towards efficient removal of our selected organic models[methyl orange(MO),rhodamine B(RhB)and phenol],as compared with the BMO/rGO binary composites(BG-x;x=0.25,2,4 and 5).Particularly,AgBG-2%,which was synthesized with the addition of 2 wt% rGO and 2 wt%Ag in BMO,possessed superior photocatalytic *** fitted rate constants(k)for the photocatalytic degradation of RhB,MO and phenol using AgBG-2% were estimated to be 0.0286,0.0301 and 0.0165 min^(-1),respectively,which were over one order of magnitude greater than those obtained using pure *** factors may contribute to the observed enhancement,including greater specific surface area,enhanced light absorption,promoted spatial separation of electronhole(e^(-)-h^(+))pairs and their suppressed recombination,especially benefiting from the synergistic effects among BMO,rGO and Ag *** work suggests that the rational design of BMO/rGO/Ag ternary composite was an effective strategy to boost the photocatalytic activity of the resulting catalyst towards the highly efficient removal of organic pollutants from water.
The development of portable X-ray detectors is necessary for diagnosing fractures in unconscious patients in emergency ***,this is quite challenging because of the heavy weight of the scintillator and silicon *** weig...
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The development of portable X-ray detectors is necessary for diagnosing fractures in unconscious patients in emergency ***,this is quite challenging because of the heavy weight of the scintillator and silicon *** weight and thickness of X-ray detectors can be reduced by replacing the silicon layer with an organic *** study presents a novel bithienopyrroledione-based polymer donor that exhibits excellent photodetection properties even in a thick photoactive layer(~700 nm),owing to the symmetric backbone and highly soluble molecular structure of *** ability of bithienopyrroledione-based polymer donor to strongly suppress the dark current density(Jd~10−10 A cm^(−2))at a negative bias(−2.0 V)while maintaining high responsivity(R=0.29 A W−1)even at a thickness of 700 nm results in a maximum shot-noise-limited specific detectivity of D_(sh)^(*)=2.18×10^(13)Jones in the organic *** organic photodetectors are developed by slot-die coating for use in X-ray detectors,which exhibit D_(sh)^(*)=2.73×10^(12)Jones with clear rising(0.26 s)and falling(0.29 s)response times upon X-ray *** reliability is also proven by linear response of the X-ray detector,and the X-ray detection limit is 3 mA.
Anguilliform-swimming soft fluidic robots hold great promise for a range of underwater applications. However, because they leverage the complex dynamics of soft bodies interacting with fluids, it is challenging to use...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331520205
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331520212
Anguilliform-swimming soft fluidic robots hold great promise for a range of underwater applications. However, because they leverage the complex dynamics of soft bodies interacting with fluids, it is challenging to use intuition to determine design parameters. Multidisciplinary design optimization offers a promising solution to this challenge by providing an automated and systematic method for leveraging computational models to find optimal design parameters. This study investigates a method for multidisciplinary control co-design optimization of anguilliform-swimming soft robots, using physics-based models to optimize shape and control parameters. The modeling framework includes a geometry-centric approach for geometry modeling and parameterization, a three-dimensional finite element model for structural mechanics, and an unsteady panel method for fluid dynamics. The approach is tested by applying it to the optimization of a pre-existing eel-inspired soft robot. Model parameters are estimated from existing experimental data, and two control co-design optimizations, with high-level and multilevel shape parameterizations, are performed to minimize energy cost. The optimized actuator module is manufactured, and used to collect additional data for re-estimating the structural model parameters. The optimization is performed again with the updated model parameters, showing a simulated energy cost reduction of 45% and the prescribed 128% speed increase compared to the baseline design with optimized control and updated model parameters. These results demonstrate the potential of the proposed optimization approach to advance the performance of anguilliform-swimming soft fluidic robots.
Spinel lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4, denoted LMO) is one of the promising cathode materials with non-toxicity, high operating voltage, and low cost. However, structural collapse during battery cycling — caused by...
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Ensuring stable integration of diverse soft electronic components for reliable operation under dynamic conditions is ***,integrating soft electronics,comprising various materials like polymers,metals,and hydrogels,pos...
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Ensuring stable integration of diverse soft electronic components for reliable operation under dynamic conditions is ***,integrating soft electronics,comprising various materials like polymers,metals,and hydrogels,poses challenges due to their different mechanical and chemical *** study introduces a dried-hydrogel adhesive made of poly(vinyl alcohol)and tannic acid multilayers(d-HAPT),which integrates soft electronic materials through moisture-derived chain entanglement.d-HAPT is a thin(~1μm)and highly transparent(over 85%transmittance in the visible light region)adhesive,showing robust bonding(up to 3.6 MPa)within a short time(<1 min).d-HAPT demonstrates practical application in wearable devices,including a hydrogel touch panel and strain ***,the potential of d-HAPT for use in implantable electronics is demonstrated through in vivo neuromodulation and electrocardiographic recording experiments while confirming its biocompatibility both in vitro and in *** is expected that d-HAPT will provide a reliable platform for integrating soft electronic applications.
作者:
Andelman, DavidDi Meglio, Jean-MarcSafinya, Cyrus R.Tel Aviv University
School of Physics and Astronomy Ramat Aviv Tel Aviv69978 Israel MSCmed Lab
Université Paris Cité Paris75006 France Materials Department
Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology Department Department of Physics and Biomolecular Science & ampEngineering Program University of California Santa Barbara Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States
Electrochemical intercalation of lithium in titanium dioxide and silicon-based metasurfaces is used to initiate phase changes in a continuously tunable, reversible, and bistable manner for dynamic control over structu...
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In this study,the relationship between spinodal decomposition and the formation of Ni-rich clusters and G-phase in the ferrite on hardening and pitting corrosion of two thermally aged duplex stainless steels(DSSs)at ...
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In this study,the relationship between spinodal decomposition and the formation of Ni-rich clusters and G-phase in the ferrite on hardening and pitting corrosion of two thermally aged duplex stainless steels(DSSs)at 475℃was *** indicate that,for 2205 DSS,pitting corrosion behavior is influenced by the presence and size of G-phase precipitates for longer aging times,but this contribution is masked by the advanced stage of spinodal decomposition in the ferritic *** the other hand,for 2101 DSS,the formation of Cr-richer nitrides impairs pitting corrosion resistance more than spinodal decomposition.
Determining the achieved spatial resolution in microsphere-assisted microscopy (MAM) has remained an important and challenging task. While fluorescent-based microscopies use fluorescent nano-beads to determine the poi...
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