检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Carbon nitride- and graphene-based materials for the photocatalytic degradation of emerging water pollutants

materials Advances 2024年第7期5卷 2668-2688页

作者： Indra Jaya Budiarso Valentinus Alphano Dabur Riska Rachmantyo Hermawan Judawisastra Chechia Hu Arie Wibowo Master Program in Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 West Java Indonesia Doctoral Program in Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 West Java Indonesia Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 West Java Indonesia ariewibowo@itb.ac.id Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei 106 Taiwan R&D Center for Membrane Technology Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 320 Taiwan Research Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institut Teknolgi Bandung Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 West Java Indonesia

Photocatalytic degradation is a promising way to treat emerging pollutants in wastewater. Recently, metal-free photocatalysts such as carbon nitride- and graphene-based materials have attracted much interest in the photocatalytic degradation of emerging water pollutants owing to their visible light activity and unique electrical properties, respectively. Graphitic carbon nitride (GCN) is considered a superior visible light–active photocatalyst because of its suitable bandgap (2.7 eV). Moreover, the facile synthesis process and the high chemical and thermal stability of GCN make it one of the research hotspots in photocatalytic wastewater treatment. Besides GCN, graphene and its derivatives are utilized to support main photocatalysts by enhancing their light absorption, pollutant adsorption, and photogenerated charge separation. Furthermore, the vast modification of these materials has promoted various outstanding performances in carbon nitride- and graphene-based photocatalysts in the application of pollutant degradation. In this review, we highlight recent developments in carbon nitride- and graphene-based photocatalysts (2018–2023), focusing on the strategies to improve the activity of GCN as a visible light–active photocatalyst and the role of graphene and its derivatives as supporting materials in wastewater pollutant remediation applications.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surface Characterization of Sodium Cholate Treated CVD Graphene

Surface Characterization of Sodium Cholate Treated CVD Graph...

引用

IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology

作者： Evans Addo-Mensah Janet Obaemo Katie Welch Yang Tian Shiva Dolatabadi Hugh Churchill Uchechukwu Wejinya Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program University of Arkansas Microelectronics and Photonics Program University of Arkansas Department of Physics University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas

The advancement of graphene has created a need in exploring its properties for different applications. One way to explore its properties is by reducing its hydrophobicity. To overcome hydrophobicity of graphene, surfactants have been used in functionalization, hence improving the surface properties of the graphene monolayer. Therefore, investigating surfactant treatment for CVD graphene becomes useful in understanding the surface property effects on graphene. This study utilizes CVD graphene on silicon substrates. Its treatment was done with varying concentrations of Sodium Cholate (SC) for different treatment times. These samples were then characterized using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to investigate the surface properties of the samples before and after treatment. To be optimized, the graphene must remain attached to the silicon substrate. The result shows that the integrity of the graphene, which is basically the Sp2 structure, is preserved as there was no delamination from the substrate even after treatment for as long as 2 hours in 1% weight/volume concentration of the SC solution.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evidence for oxygenation of Fe-Mg oxides at mid-mantle conditions and the rise of deep oxygen

引用

National science Review 2021年第4期8卷 29-34页

作者： Jin Liu Chenxu Wang Chaojia Lv Xiaowan Su Yijin Liu Ruilian Tang Jiuhua Chen Qingyang Hu Ho-Kwang Mao Wendy L.Mao Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR) Department of Geological Sciences Stanford University School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Center for Study of Matter at Extreme Conditions Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Florida International University

As the reaction product of subducted water and the iron core, FeO2with more oxygen than hematite（Fe2O3） has been recently recognized as an important component in the D" layer just above the Earth's core-mantle boundary. Here, we report a new oxygen-excess phase（Mg, Fe）2O3+δ（0 < δ < 1, denoted as‘OE-phase'）. It forms at pressures greater than 40 gigapascal when（Mg, Fe）-bearing hydrous materials are heated over 1500 kelvin. The OE-phase is fully recoverable to ambient conditions for ex situ investigation using transmission electron microscopy, which indicates that the OE-phase contains ferric iron(Fe3+) as in Fe2O3but holds excess oxygen through interactions between oxygen atoms. The new OE-phase provides strong evidence that H2O has extraordinary oxidation power at high pressure. Unlike the formation of pyrite-type FeO2Hxwhich usually requires saturated water, the OE-phase can be formed with under-saturated water at mid-mantle conditions, and is expected to be more ubiquitous at depths greater than 1000 km in the Earth's mantle. The emergence of oxygen-excess reservoirs out of primordial or subducted（Mg,Fe）-bearing hydrous materials may revise our view on the deep-mantle redox chemistry.

关键词： subducting slab hydrous phase lower mantle deep oxygen oxygen-excess oxides

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An ultra thin,bright,and sensitive interactive tactile display based on organic mechanoluminescence for dual-mode handwriting identification

引用

InfoMat 2024年第6期6卷 76-87页

作者： Tingting Hou Wenlang Li Haoyu Wang Yuantian Zheng Chaojie Chen Haoran Zhang Kai Chen Huilin Xie Xin Li Shaoshuai He Siwei Zhang Dengfeng Peng Cheng Yang Jacky W.Y.Lam Ben Zhong Tang Yunlong Zi Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kongthe People's Republic of China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction and Institute for Advanced StudyThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kongthe People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenthe People's Republic of China Thrust of Sustainable Energy and Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhouthe People's Republic of China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Interdisciplinary Program Office Hong Kong SARthe People's Republic of China Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhenthe People's Republic of China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenthe People's Republic of China HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute Shenzhenthe People's Republic of China Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute Guangzhouthe People's Republic of China

Visible light-based human–machine interactive media is capable of transmitting electrical readouts to machines and providing intuitive feedback to users ***,many inorganic mechanoluminescent(ML)materials-based interactive media,typically ZnS-loaded phosphors(ZLPs),have been successfully ***,organic ML materials-based solutions were rarely exploited despite their huge merits of strong structural modification,abundant luminescence property,low cost,easy preparation,and so ***,we propose a novel interactive tactile display(ITD)based on organic ML materials(Cz-A6-dye)and triboelectric nanogenerator,with ultra-brightness(130%enhancement)and ultra-low threshold pressure(57%reduction)as compared to *** proposed ITD achieves the conversion of weak mechanical stimuli into visible light and electrical signals simultaneously,without extra power ***,the relationship between the luminous performance of organic ML materials and mechanical force is quantified,benefiting from the uniform ML layer *** by convolutional neural networks,the high-accuracy recognition(97.1%)for handwriting and identity of users is realized at the same ***,the ITD has great potential for intelligent wearable electronics and classified military applications.

关键词： interactive media organic mechanoluminescence triboelectric nanogenerators

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Low-Voltage Graphene Interface-Engineered Organic Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction Devices

引用

ACS Applied materials and Interfaces 2025年第22期17卷 32773-32781页

作者： Natani, Shreyam Khajanji, Pranjali Cheng, Li Eshraghi, Kassra Zhang, Zichen Shipley, Wade Tao, Andrea R. Bandaru, Prabhakar R. Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California La Jolla San Diego 92093 CA United States Program in Materials Science University of California La Jolla San Diego 92093 CA United States

It has been indicated that the path forward for the widespread usage of ferroelectric (FE) materials may be considerably facilitated through the reduction of programming voltages to on-chip logic-compatible values of <1 V. Obstacles involve issues related to the scaling of the FEs to lower thickness as well as the presence of an interfacial layer (IL) between the high-permittivity FE and the substrate- resulting in wasted voltage across the IL. Here, we show how lower operating voltages along with a higher tunneling electroresistance (TER) could be achieved through IL engineering. We use piezoresponse force microscopy and fabricated ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) to show that ultrathin FE films deposited on single-layer graphene/Si can exhibit polarization switching at reduced voltages ∼0.8 V with significant TER as compared to directly depositing on Si. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

关键词： 2D materials ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) interface engineering low voltage memory window PVDF-TrFE

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optothermal Manipulation at Fluid Interfaces

Optothermal Manipulation at Fluid Interfaces

引用

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Youngsun Kim Carolina Ponce Zhihan Chen Yuebing Zheng Materials Science & Engineering Program Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USA Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USA

Optothermal manipulation of particles at fluid interfaces was studied with a film of gold nanoparticles assembled at aqueous/oil interfaces. The unique optothermal behaviors of particles and fluid interfaces under opt... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Gold Laser beams Laser irradiation Light scattering Optical force Optical tweezers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vortex Formation of Active Particles within a Confined Geometry by Velocity Alignment

Vortex Formation of Active Particles within a Confined Geome...

引用

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Zhihan Chen Hongru Ding Yuebing Zheng Materials Science & Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USA Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USA

we have developed an optical feedback control system with synchronous control of active particles to study collective motion in nature. Fish-like vortex is observed within a circular confined geometry based on the par... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Coherence Light fields Optical feedback Polarization Rubidium Spatial light modulators

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Quantifying Electrochemical Processes in Batteries and Beyond

引用

Energy & Environmental materials 2022年第4期5卷 1001-1004页

作者： Emma N.Antonio Michael F.Toney Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado BoulderBoulderColorado 80309USA Joint Center for Energy Storage Research(JCESR) University of Colorado BoulderBoulderColorado 80309USA Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Colorado BoulderBoulderColorado 80309USA Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute University of Colorado BoulderBoulderColorado 80309USA

The correlation of electrochemical measurements with materials characterization has advanced our understanding of operation and degradation mechanisms in electrochemical energy storage and many other ***,often these correlations are qualitative,preventing the unambiguous identification of both operational principles and the root causes of performance *** we suggest quantitative approaches to define competing mechanisms and determine their relative *** illustrate the importance of quantitative methodologies over a range of electrochemical systems and highlight the need to consider the effect of the experimental design and measurement *** approaches will reveal the most detrimental degradation mechanisms and enable the development of strategies to suppress,stabilize or eliminate them,leading to materials and devices with longer lifetimes,reduced environmental impact,and improved performance.

关键词： electrochemistry in situ and operando characterization batteries quantification materials science

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Resolving Contradictory Estimates of Band Gaps of Bulk PdSe2: A Wannier-Localized Optimally-Tuned Screened Range-Separated Hybrid Density Functional Theory Study

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Florio, Fred Camarasa-Gómez, María Ohad, Guy Naveh, Doron Kronik, Leeor Ramasubramaniam, Ashwin Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Massachusetts Amherst AmherstMA01003 United States Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovoth7610001 Israel Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan52900 Israel Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program University of Massachusetts Amherst AmherstMA01003 United States

Palladium diselenide (PdSe2)—a layered van der Waals material—is attracting significant attention for optoelectronics due to the wide tunability of its band gap from the infrared through the visible range as a function of the number of layers. However, there continues to be disagreement over the precise nature and value of the optical band gap of bulk PdSe2, owing to the rather small value of this gap that complicates experimental measurements and their interpretation. Here, we design and employ a Wannier-localized optimally-tuned screened range-separated hybrid (WOT-SRSH) functional to investigate the electronic bandstructures and optical absorption spectra of bulk and monolayer PdSe2. In particular, we account carefully for the finite exciton center-of-mass momentum within a time-dependent WOT-SRSH framework to calculate the indirect optical gap and absorption onset accurately. Our results agree well with the best available photoconductivity measurements, as well as with state-of-the-art many-body perturbation theory calculations, confirming that bulk PdSe2 has an optical gap in the mid-infrared (upper-bound of 0.44 eV). More generally, this work further bolsters the utility of the WOT-SRSH approach for predictive modeling of layered semiconductors. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Layered semiconductors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Runaway Electron Avalanche Surrogate for Partially Ionized Plasmas

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Arnaud, Jonathan S. McDevitt, Christopher J. Tang, Xian-Zhu Nuclear Engineering Program Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Florida GainesvilleFL32611 United States Theoretical Division Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM87545 United States

A physics-constrained deep learning surrogate that predicts the exponential "avalanche" growth rate of runaway electrons (REs) for a plasma containing partially ionized impurities is developed. Specifically, a physics-informed neural network (PINN) that learns the adjoint of the relativistic Fokker-Planck equation in steady-state is derived, enabling a rapid surrogate of the RE avalanche for a broad range of plasma parameters, motivating a path towards an ML-accelerated integrated description of a tokamak disruption. A steady-state power balance equation together with atomic physics data is embedded directly into the PINN, thus limiting the PINN to train across physically consistent temperatures and charge state distributions. This restricted training domain enables accurate predictions of the PINN while drastically reducing the computational cost of training the model. In addition, a novel closure for the relativistic electron population used when evaluating the secondary source of REs is developed that enables improved accuracy compared to a Rosenbluth-Putvinski source. The avalanche surrogate is verified against Monte Carlo simulations, where it is shown to accurately predict the RE avalanche growth rate across a broad range of plasma parameters encompassing distinct tokamak disruption scenarios. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Fokker Planck equation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：