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2022 IET International Conference on engineering Technologies and Applications, IET-ICETA 2022

作者： Yang, Tsung-Ying Kuo, Mei-Yan Chang, Edward-Yi National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University International College of Semiconductor Technology Hsinchu Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Graduate Program for Nanotechnology Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hsinchu Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9781665491389

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491389

In this work, cyclic atomic layer etching (ALE) was used to etch silicon nitride (SiN) to find its working conditions. To understand the mechanism behind it, we tested the ALE adsorption effect and the removal effect of the ALE working window. Also, we made a comparison with the etching RMS of normal etching ICP and showed that ALE has better etch flatness. This demonstrates that ALE has a potential ability to become a reliable and stable etching technology in the future. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Silicon nitride

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Characterization of Ureolysis and Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Under Different Incubation and Reaction Conditions

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Joo, Hyun-Woo Fyfe, Matthew H. Verdú, Irene Rahmaninezhad, Seyed Ali Sales, Christopher M. Srubar, Wil V. Hubler, Mija H. Department of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering University of Colorado Boulder BoulderCO United States Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering Drexel University PhiladelphiaPA United States Environmental Department Terracon Consulting Inc. The ColonyTX United States Department of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado Boulder BoulderCO United States Department of Biology

This study investigates the ureolysis and microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) characteristics of Sporosarcina pasteurii and Lysinibacillus sphaericus under varying incubation and reaction conditions. A series of batch MICP experiments were conducted to assess the effects of incubation duration and pH, bacterial cell density, and reagent (i.e., urea and calcium ion) concentrations on ureolysis and CaCO3 precipitation characteristics. The findings indicate that both bacteria exhibit higher urease activity after 24 hours of incubation compared to 48 hours, regardless of incubation pH. S. pasteurii exhibits maximum specific urease activity at an alkaline pH (pH 9.0), whereas L. sphaericus reaches peak activity at a neutral pH (pH 7.2). Across six incubation conditions for each bacterium, S. pasteurii exhibits greater sensitivity in specific urease activity, while L. sphaericus maintains a more consistent ureolysis performance. In terms of cell density, a lower OD600 (~0.1) enhances specific urease activity and early-stage mineralization efficiency, whereas a higher OD600 (~1.0) accelerates overall CaCO3 precipitation, enhances terminal-stage mineralization efficiency, and promotes the prolonged presence of vaterite. High reagent concentrations (1.0 and 1.5 M) enhance specific urease activity and CaCO3 precipitation rates and lead to over 93% of vaterite formation, while low reagent concentration (0.3 M) favors calcite-dominant precipitation over time. These findings provide insights into evaluating and optimizing MICP performance under varying incubation and reaction conditions. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbonation

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Stretchable Textile Bands for Ambulatory Electrocardiogram and Oximetry

IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics

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IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics 2022年第4期1卷 214-222页

作者： Liu, Jiaxi Le, Thy Sadatian, Ellie Yao, Lulu Garudadri, Harinath Dunphy, Stephen A. McClung, Christian Ng, Tse Nga University of California at San Diego Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering La Jolla CA92093 United States University of California at San Diego Materials Science and Engineering Program La Jolla CA92093 United States Qualcomm Institute University of California at San Diego La Jolla CA92093 United States Cb Innovations Llc Rancho Santa FeCA92067 United States

This work presents a vital sign monitoring interface combining electrocardiogram (ECG) and reflective photoplethysmography (PPG) acquisition on stretchable kinesiology tapes (KTs). The integrated textile bands are less prone to electrode misplacement and deliver high-quality diagnostic ECG signals with dry electrodes. The reflective PPG measured over the subclavian artery is used to track blood oxygen saturation, and in combination with ECG, enables the determination of pulse transit time and inference of blood pressure. This multimodal interface improves clinical workflows because it is easy to don, reduces motion artifacts, and facilitates more efficient and accurate diagnosis in emergency settings. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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Effect of Zr-deoxidation on microstructure and mechanical behavior of microalloyed heavy plates with low impurity content

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第2期28卷 190-200页

作者： Cheng-yang Hu Hang-yu Dong Kai-ming Wu R.D.K.Misra Lei Zhong Xing Jin Qiang Li Laboratory for Excellence in Advanced Steel Research Materials Science and Engineering ProgramDepartment of MetallurgicalMaterials and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl Paso 79968TXUSA The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy International Research Institute for Steel TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Advanced SteelsWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Research Institute of Nanjing Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210035JiangsuChina

The significance of different deoxidation practises on the ductility and impact toughness of next generation of microalloyed heavy plates was elucidated to explore the best deoxidation practice in obtaining required mechanical properties,which was judged by the combined effects of composition,size and number density of inclusions on the ductility of the experimental high-strength low alloy *** impurity contents,i.e.,total O+N+S contents,of 82×10^(-6)(Al-killed)and 118×10^(-6)(Zr-killed)have been induced to characterize both the *** was characterized using tensile and Charpy V-notch *** number,size and composition of the inclusions were characterized using a field emission scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive *** the Al-killed steel,the inclusion structure consisted of titanium nitrides,stringer calcium aluminates and elongated manganese sulfides,whereas in the Zr-killed steel,the inclusion structure consisted of mainly fine spherical oxide inclusions with sulphide *** impurity content did not have a significant effect on the number density of inclusions,as with higher and lower impurity content,the number of inclusions was 83.7 and 78.8 mm^(-2),***,the size distribution of the inclusions,especially the coarse inclusions with their longest length greater than 8μm,differsmuch from each *** number density of coarse inclusions differs from 0.8 to 1.1 mm^(-2) with processing,and in Al-killed steel,55.5% of the coarse inclusions were titanium nitrides or manganese sulfides,whereas in Zr-killed steel,only 22.5% of the coarse inclusions were titanium nitrides and manganese *** titanium nitrides were especially detrimental to the impact *** number density of them should be below 0.33 mm-2 in order to guarantee the best possible toughness in the steel in *** average crystallographic grain size detected by electron backscattered diffraction of Zr-killed steel(4

关键词： Microalloyed heavy plate Zr-killed technology Inclusion modification Mechanical property

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Exploring nonlinear Rashba effect and spin Hall conductivity in Janus MXenes W2COX (X=S, Se, Te)

引用

Physical Review B 2024年第24期110卷 245421-245421页

作者： Arjyama Bordoloi Sobhit Singh Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Rochester Rochester New York 14627 USA Materials Science Program University of Rochester Rochester New York 14627 USA Center for Coherence and Quantum Optics University of Rochester Rochester New York 14627 USA

Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) facilitates spin manipulation without relying on an external magnetic field, opening up exciting possibilities for advanced spintronic devices. In this paper, we examine the effects of crystal momentum (k) nonlinearity and anisotropy on the conventional Rashba effect, with a particular focus on their impact on the spin Hall conductivity (SHC) in a newly predicted family of 2D Janus materials, W2COX (X=S, Se, Te). Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we confirm the dynamical and mechanical stability of the studied 2D materials. Strikingly, this materials family exhibits pronounced nonlinear Rashba spin splitting at the Γ point of Brillouin zone near the Fermi level, which cannot be adequately described by the linear-k Rashba model. Therefore, third-order momentum contributions (k3) must be incorporated into the Rashba Hamiltonian. Our analysis reveals that among the studied systems, W2COS exhibits the highest k3 contribution of −45.9 eV Å3, despite having the lowest linear Rashba constant. A detailed analysis of electronic structure reveals topologically nontrivial behavior in these 2D materials, yielding sizable SHC that is primarily governed by the nonlinear Rashba effect. Notably, these materials also exhibit large spin Hall angle (0.018–2.5 at EF), which is comparable to that of in bulk topological insulators like Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3, and surpassing those in narrow bandgap bulk semiconductors GeTe and SnTe, as well as heavy metals such as Pt. Sizable SHC, large spin Hall angles, and the ability to tune SHC via electric fields without altering the topological properties, rooted in the crystal field splitting, underscore the potential of these materials for spintronic applications.

关键词： Topological insulators

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Electrochemical CO_(2) reduction with ionic liquids: review and evaluation

Industrial Chemistry & Materials

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Industrial Chemistry & materials 2023年第3期1卷 410-430页

作者： Yangshuo Li Fangfang Li Aatto Laaksonen Chuan Wang Paul Cobden Per Boden Yanrong Liu Xiangping Zhang Xiaoyan Ji Energy Engineering Division of Energy ScienceLulea University of TechnologyLuleå97187Sweden Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Arrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University10691 StockholmSweden Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular ChemistryAleea Grigore Ghica-Voda41A700487 IasiRomania State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented and Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009P.R.China University of Cagliari Department of Chemical and Geological SciencesCampus MonserratoSS 554 bivio per Sestu09042MonserratoItaly Metallurgy Department Swerim AB97125LuleåSweden SMA Mineral AB 68227FilipstadSweden CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The increasing CO_(2) emission,as the chief culprit causing numerous environmental problems,could be addressed by the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(CO_(2)R)to the added-value carbon-based *** liquids(ILs)as electrolytes and co-catalysts have been widely studied to promote CO_(2)R owing to their unique *** the potential products of CO_(2)R,those only containing one carbon atom,named C1 products,including CO,CH_(3)OH,CH_(4),and syngas,are easier to achieve than *** this study,we first summarized the research status on CO_(2)R to these C1 products,and then,the state-of-theart experimental results were used to evaluate the economic potential and environmental *** the rapid development in CO_(2)R,future scenarios with better CO_(2)R performances were reasonably assumed to predict the future business for each *** the studied C1 products,the research focuses on CO,where satisfactory results have been *** evaluation shows that producing CO via CO_(2)R is the only profitable route at ***3OH and syngas of H2/CO(1:1)as the targeted products can become profitable in the foreseen *** addition,the life cycle assessment(LCA)was used to evaluate the environmental impact,showing that CO_(2)R to CH4 is the most environmentally friendly pathway,followed by the syngas of H_(2)/CO(2:1)and CO,and the further improvement of the CO_(2)R performance can make all the studied C1 products more environmentally ***,CO is the most promising product from both economic and environmental impact aspects.

关键词： Electrochemical-CO_(2)-reduction Ionic-liquids C1-product Economic-evaluation Environmental-impact

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Challenges in Developing MOF-Based Membranes for Gas Separation

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Langmuir 2023年第8期39卷 2871-2880页

作者： Kang, Dun-Yen Lee, Jong Suk Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei10617 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei10617 Taiwan Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Sogang University Baekbeom-ro 35 Seoul4107 Korea Republic of Institute of Emergent Materials Sogang University 35 Baekbeom-ro Seoul4107 Korea Republic of

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising candidates for membrane gas separation. MOF-based membranes include pure MOF membranes and MOF-based mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). This Perspective discusses the challenges for the next stage of the development of MOF-based membranes based on research conducted in the past decade. We focused on three major issues associated with pure MOF membranes. First, some MOF compounds have been overstudied, despite the availability of numerous MOFs. Second, gas adsorption and diffusion in MOFs are often independently investigated. The correlation between adsorption and diffusion has seldom been discussed. Third, we identify the importance of characterizing the gas distribution in MOFs to understand the structure-property relationships for gas adsorption and diffusion in MOF membranes. For MOF-based MMMs, engineering the MOF-polymer interface is essential for achieving the desired separation performance. Various approaches to modify the MOF surface or polymer molecular structure have been proposed to improve the MOF-polymer interface. Herein, we present defect engineering as a facile and efficient approach for engineering the MOF-polymer interfacial morphology and its extended application for various gas separations. © 2023 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Organometallics

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Morphological Investigation and Ph Sensing Properties of β-Ga2O3 Egfet-Ph Sensor

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wuu, Dong-Sing Yadlapalli, Bharath Kumar Chou, Hsin-Yu Chiang, Jung-Lung Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung40227 Taiwan Ph.D. Program Prospective Technology of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung411030 Taiwan Department of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering National Chi Nan University Nantou54561 Taiwan

In our study, β-Ga2O3 particles of various morphologies deposited on FTO glass substrates through hydrothermal method under different pH conditions and pre-stirring temperatures. The particles examined using XRD, FESEM, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy instruments. The results showed that the β-Ga2O3 microrods prepared with pH=3.15 solution at different pre-stirring temperatures followed by hydrothermal reaction had several crystalline orientations ([−401], [002], [403]). The FTIR and Raman spectra measurements confirmed the existence of Ga−O−Ga and Ga−OH bending modes. In the range of pH=3-11, the EGFET-pH sensor prepared with β-Ga2O3 microrods shown a high current-pH sensitivity of 0.541 (mA)1/2 /pH with a linearity of 97.83 % and a high voltage-pH sensitivity of 73.99 mV/pH with linearity of 96.85 %. These results suggest that β-Ga2O3 microrods have pH sensitivity higher than the ideal Nernstian response. This confirms the use of β-Ga2O3 microrods as a sensing membrane in high-performance pH sensors or biosensors. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gallium compounds

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Ga2O3 nanorods synthesized by hydrothermal method for dual-functional sensing of pH value and glucose

引用

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 2023年 363卷

作者： Chou, Hsin-Yu Yadlapalli, Bharath Kumar Yen, Chao-Chun Singh, Anoop Kumar Chiang, Jung-Lung Wuu, Dong-Sing Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung40227 Taiwan Ph.D. Program Prospective Technology of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung411030 Taiwan Department of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering National Chi Nan University Nantou54561 Taiwan

In this work, hydrothermal (HT)-synthesized gallium oxide (Ga2O3) nanorods were applied on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates to create a dual-functional pH-glucose sensing device. Extended-gate field-effect transistors (EGFETs) were designed for pH and glucose sensing, and the response to pH levels ranging from 1 to 11 was tested using both chemical bath deposition (CBD) and high-pressure hydrothermal methods. Two sensor configurations, Ga2O3(CBD)/ITO/glass and Ga2O3(HT)/ITO/glass, were immersed in solution pH1 to 11 and cultured medium for hydrogen ion and glucose sensing. The results demonstrated that, for pH sensing in different samples, both IDS-VDS analysis and IDS-VGS analysis showed superior linearity and sensitivity with the HT method. For glucose detection, the HT method was selected for further experiments due to its maintained concentration-dependent relationship and selectivity towards various common sugars. When using culture medium DMEM as the sample (4.5 mg/ml glucose concentration), the accuracy of glucose estimation reached 99%. Stability and biocompatibility tests were also conducted, and the results indicated consistent performance. In summary, the HT-synthesized Ga2O3 nanorods exhibited high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability without affecting cell growth. Therefore, they hold great potential for applications not only in general blood glucose sensing but also in studying cell microenvironment metabolism. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Nanorods

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IR spectroscopy of aqueous ethanol solutions: Dispersive versus single-chip FT-IR

IR spectroscopy of aqueous ethanol solutions: Dispersive ver...

引用

Applied Industrial Spectroscopy, AIS 2021 - Part of Optical Sensors and Sensing Congress 2021

作者： Lee, Tse-Ang Chowdhury, Aminur Rashid Hutter, Tanya Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Materials Science and Engineering Program Texas Materials Institute University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States

Near-infrared spectra of aqueous ethanol solutions of different concentrations and optical pathlengths were tested and compared two different types of infrared spectrometers. Optimal operating conditions and performan... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

关键词： Ethanol

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