Most of the countries around the world depends on agriculture for their growth and development. There are different types of agricultural methods, irrigated agriculture is one of them. In irrigated agriculture fresh w...
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Most of the countries around the world depends on agriculture for their growth and development. There are different types of agricultural methods, irrigated agriculture is one of them. In irrigated agriculture fresh water acts as the main component. With the progress of time, the scarcity of fresh water is noticed around the globe and it will become worse in upcoming days. Now-a-days to get rid off such an alarming issue, the only workable alternatives are precision agriculture and intelligence-based irrigation. Intelligent-based irrigation and precision agriculture have only recently become financially feasible with rise of the Machine Learning (ML) and Internet-of-Things (IoT). IoT has several advantages such as improved productivity, reduced costs, gain in energy, prediction of events, and enhancement of comfort in different fields of human society. Being emerged with different technologies and information handling aids, IoT becomes susceptible to be hampered from security and confidentiality perspective. In this paper, a methodology is discussed for identifying and categorizing different attacks into IoT-based agricultural paradigm. In all IoT areas, including those linked to agriculture, security and confidentiality are top priorities. The NSL-KDD dataset is utilized in this work, which is initially preprocessed by converting symbolized attributes into numerical ones. Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and T-Distributed Stochastic Neighbour Embedding (T-SNE) are applied to extract features. Subsequently, the preprocessed dataset undergoes classification utilizing ML algorithms like Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), Decision Tree (DT), and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The suggested approach outperforms existing methods, as evidenced by precision, accuracy, recall, F1-Score, Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC), False Discovery Rate
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) operating on constrained energy resources present a substantial challenge to researchers. Actually, a lot of ideas have been made to either equip a WSN's sensor nodes with technolog...
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Quantum-Resistant Lattice-Based Cryptography, designed especially for secure communication in networks of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The integrity and security of data must be guaranteed since UAVs are becoming ...
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This research introduces a sophisticated method for UAV tracking utilizing multi-sensor fusion and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) techniques. We model a sophisticated 3D UAV trajectory alongside diverse sensor informati...
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The process of accurate cost estimation is one of the important factors for the success of software projects, so it is necessary to understand the process of estimating the cost and planning in advance to manage the p...
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The process of accurate cost estimation is one of the important factors for the success of software projects, so it is necessary to understand the process of estimating the cost and planning in advance to manage the project positively and effectively, which in turn helps the project manager and the client to determine the work budget. This paper introduced Ensemble learning method of stacking. This method works in two stages: the first is to train many individual models called models with basic learners, and the second is to collect model expectations from the first stage as an introduction to an intermediate model called the meta-model that works on the final prediction. The following models (Random Forest (RF), Linear Regression (LR), AdaBoost, XGBoost, Gradient Boost, and K_Nearest Neighbor (K_NN)) are basic learners for the stacking method. The learners were trained on the ISBSG dataset from the ISBSG repository. At the beginning of the work, the dataset was processed to obtain high prediction accuracy, and the characteristics that suit the cost estimation process were determined. The proposed method was applied to it, and the model performance was evaluated using the following accuracy measures (MAE, RMSE, R-squared, MMRE). The results of implementing the stacking model gave a prediction accuracy of 98% and a lower error rate compared to the individual models by 0.0927, thus proving its superiority over the individual models by increasing the estimation accuracy. The results of implementing the algorithm for the accuracy measures, respectively (207,533,0.983,0.0927). The proposed method contributes to producing a software development cost estimation tool with an accuracy of 98%, which in turn helps estimators in pre-estimating the cost and effort with high accuracy, which leads to the success of the work.
Federated learning (FL), which provides a decentralized method of model training without jeopardizing data privacy, has become a paradigm-shifting breakthrough in artificial intelligence (AI). This work addresses homo...
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We explore the development of a set of algorithms for accurately localizing and classifying handwritten digits, addressing the challenges posed by variations in individual writing styles, digit sizes, and the presence...
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Cyber-Physical Systems(CPS)represent an integration of computational and physical elements,revolutionizing industries by enabling real-time monitoring,control,and optimization.A complementary technology,Digital Twin(D...
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Cyber-Physical Systems(CPS)represent an integration of computational and physical elements,revolutionizing industries by enabling real-time monitoring,control,and optimization.A complementary technology,Digital Twin(DT),acts as a virtual replica of physical assets or processes,facilitating better decision making through simulations and predictive *** and DT underpin the evolution of Industry 4.0 by bridging the physical and digital *** survey explores their synergy,highlighting how DT enriches CPS with dynamic modeling,realtime data integration,and advanced simulation *** layered architecture of DTs within CPS is examined,showcasing the enabling technologies and tools vital for seamless *** study addresses key challenges in CPS modeling,such as concurrency and communication,and underscores the importance of DT in overcoming these *** in various sectors are analyzed,including smart manufacturing,healthcare,and urban planning,emphasizing the transformative potential of CPS-DT *** addition,the review identifies gaps in existing methodologies and proposes future research directions to develop comprehensive,scalable,and secure CPSDT *** synthesizing insights fromthe current literature and presenting a taxonomy of CPS and DT,this survey serves as a foundational reference for academics and *** findings stress the need for unified frameworks that align CPS and DT with emerging technologies,fostering innovation and efficiency in the digital transformation era.
This study tackles the problem of missing data in migrant datasets by introducing a new framework that combines machine learning techniques with neutrosophic sets. These sets, which can represent uncertainty and ambig...
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This paper explores the use of quantum computing, specifically the use of HHL and VQLS algorithms, to solve optimal power flow problem in electrical grids. We investigate the effectiveness of these quantum algorithms ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331520090
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331520106
This paper explores the use of quantum computing, specifically the use of HHL and VQLS algorithms, to solve optimal power flow problem in electrical grids. We investigate the effectiveness of these quantum algorithms in comparison to classical methods. The simulation results presented here which substantially improve the results in [1] indicate that quantum approaches yield similar solutions and optimal costs compared to classical methods, suggesting the potential use case of quantum computing for power system optimization.
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