An active learning procedure called Deep Potential Generator (DP-GEN) is proposed for the construction of accurate and transferable machine learning-based models of the potential energy surface (PES) for the molecular...
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This paper studies the problem of computing a linear approximation of quadratic Wasserstein distance W2. In particular, we compute an approximation of the negative homogeneous weighted Sobolev norm whose connection to...
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The generative adversarial network (GAN) is a well-known model for learning high-dimensional distributions, but the mechanism for its generalization ability is not understood. In particular, GAN is vulnerable to the m...
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Manifold learning methods play a prominent role in nonlinear dimensionality reduction and other tasks involving high-dimensional data sets with low intrinsic dimensionality. Many of these methods are graph-based: they...
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A simple approach is proposed to obtain complexity controls for neural networks with general activation functions. The approach is motivated by approximating the general activation functions with one-dimensional ReLU ...
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One of the key issues in the analysis of machine learning models is to identify the appropriate function space and norm for the model. This is the set of functions endowed with a quantity which can control the approxi...
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We prove local well-posedness for the inviscid surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equation in bounded domains of R2. When fractional Dirichlet Laplacian dissipation is added, global existence of strong solutions is obtain...
We construct smooth, non-symmetric plasma equilibria which possess closed, nested flux surfaces and solve the Magnetohydrostatic (steady three-dimensional incompressible Euler) equations with a small force. The soluti...
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A three‐mode projection of the Navier–Stokes equations for nonlinear perturbations to an elliptical vortex is studied numerically. It is found that, as the Reynolds number increases, the perturbations undergo a sequ...
A three‐mode projection of the Navier–Stokes equations for nonlinear perturbations to an elliptical vortex is studied numerically. It is found that, as the Reynolds number increases, the perturbations undergo a sequence of period doublings leading to chaos according to the Feigenbaum scenario [J. Statis. Phys. 19, 25 (1978); Phys. Lett. 74 A, 375 (1979)].
Compositional lipid domains (“lipid rafts”) in plasma membranes are believed to be important components of many cellular processes. The mechanisms by which cells regulate the sizes and lifetimes of these spatially e...
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Compositional lipid domains (“lipid rafts”) in plasma membranes are believed to be important components of many cellular processes. The mechanisms by which cells regulate the sizes and lifetimes of these spatially extended domains are poorly understood at the moment. Here we show that the competition between phase separation in an immiscible lipid system and active cellular lipid transport processes naturally leads to the formation of such domains. Furthermore, we demonstrate that local interactions with immobile membrane proteins can spatially localize the rafts and lead to further clustering.
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