检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Tri-M2MT:Multi-modalities based effective acute bilirubin encephalopathy diagnosis through multi-transformer using neonatal Magnetic Resonance Imaging

引用

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2025年第2期10卷 434-449页

作者： Kumar Perumal Rakesh Kumar Mahendran Arfat Ahmad Khan Seifedine Kadry Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering CollegeChennaiIndia Department of Computer Science College of ComputingKhon Kaen UniversityKhon KaenThailand Noroff University College and Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon

Acute Bilirubin Encephalopathy(ABE)is a significant threat to neonates and it leads to disability and high mortality *** and treating ABE promptly is important to prevent further complications and long-term *** studies have explored ABE ***,they often face limitations in classification due to reliance on a single modality of Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI).To tackle this problem,the authors propose a Tri-M2MT model for precise ABE detection by using tri-modality MRI *** scans include T1-weighted imaging(T1WI),T2-weighted imaging(T2WI),and apparent diffusion coefficient maps to get indepth ***,the tri-modality MRI scans are collected and preprocessesed by using an Advanced Gaussian Filter for noise reduction and Z-score normalisation for data *** Advanced Capsule Network was utilised to extract relevant features by using Snake Optimization Algorithm to select optimal features based on feature correlation with the aim of minimising complexity and enhancing detection ***,a multi-transformer approach was used for feature fusion and identify feature correlations ***,accurate ABE diagnosis is achieved through the utilisation of a SoftMax *** performance of the proposed Tri-M2MT model is evaluated across various metrics,including accuracy,specificity,sensitivity,F1-score,and ROC curve analysis,and the proposed methodology provides better performance compared to existing methodologies.

关键词： Acute Bilirubin Encephalopathy(ABE)Diagnosis feature extraction MRI multi-modality multi-transformer neonatal

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fair share of network costs and regulatory myopia: learning from net neutrality mistakes

引用

Law, Innovation and Technology 2024年第1期16卷 218-242页

作者： Colangelo, Giuseppe Department of Mathematics Computer Science and Economics University of Basilicata Potenza Italy

To boost the roll-out of the next generation telecommunications infrastructure, EU policy makers have advanced a proposal mandating some large online platforms to compensate network operators with a usage fee. Framed as a matter of large market players paying their fair share of contribution to telecommunications networks, the proposal would represent another unnecessary and harmful regulatory intervention. Indeed, the paper aims to demonstrate that the fair share debate is the poison fruit of a previous intrusive government initiative, that is, the net neutrality regulation. Furthermore, like net neutrality anti-discrimination rules, a fair share Big Tech tax would be a solution that wouldn’t work for a problem that doesn’t exist. Instead of continuing to interfere in market dynamics and private negotiations without any solid evidence of market failures, the EU should learn from past mistakes and acknowledge the limited scope for regulation in these dynamic markets. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： broadband providers fair share net neutrality network costs Regulation telecommunications

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep bed filtration model for cake filtration and erosion

引用

Applied mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 355-372页

作者： L.I.KUZMINA Y.V.OSIPOV A.R.PESTEREV Department of Applied Mathematics HSE UniversityMoscow 101000Russia Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics Moscow State University of Civil EngineeringMoscow 129337Russia

Many phenomena in nature and technology are associated with the filtration of suspensions and colloids in porous media. Two main types of particle deposition,namely, cake filtration at the inlet and deep bed filtration throughout the entire porous medium, are studied by different models. A unified approach for the transport and deposition of particles based on the deep bed filtration model is proposed. A variable suspension flow rate, proportional to the number of free pores at the inlet of the porous medium, is considered. To model cake filtration, this flow rate is introduced into the mass balance equation of deep bed filtration. For the cake filtration without deposit erosion,the suspension flow rate decreases to zero, and the suspension does not penetrate deep into the porous medium. In the case of the cake filtration with erosion, the suspension flow rate is nonzero, and the deposit is distributed throughout the entire porous medium. An exact solution is obtained for a constant filtration function. The method of characteristics is used to construct the asymptotics of the concentration front of suspended and retained particles for a filtration function in a general form. Explicit formulae are obtained for a linear filtration function. The properties of these solutions are studied in detail.

关键词： deep bed filtration cake filtration porous medium particle deposition and erosion analytical solution concentration front

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An infrastructure software perspective toward computation offloading between executable specifications and foundation models

引用

science China(Information sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 380-382页

作者： Dezhi RAN Mengzhou WU Yuan CAO Assaf MARRON David HAREL Tao XIE Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (PKU) Ministry of Education School of Computer SciencePeking University School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics Weizmann Institute of Science

Foundation models(FMs) [1] have revolutionized software development and become the core components of large software systems. This paradigm shift, however, demands fundamental re-imagining of software engineering theories and methodologies [2]. Instead of replacing existing software modules implemented by symbolic logic, incorporating FMs' capabilities to build software systems requires entirely new modules that leverage the unique capabilities of ***, while FMs excel at handling uncertainty, recognizing patterns, and processing unstructured data, we need new engineering theories that support the paradigm shift from explicitly programming and maintaining user-defined symbolic logic to creating rich, expressive requirements that FMs can accurately perceive and implement.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Attention-Based CNN Framework for Alzheimer’s Disease Staging with Multi-Technique XAI Visualization

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2947-2969页

作者： Mustafa Lateef Fadhil Jumaili Emrullah Sonuç Department of Computer Engineering Karabuk UniversityKarabük78050Türkiye Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and MathematicsTikrit UniversityTikrit34001Iraq

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a significant challenge in modern healthcare,with early detection and accurate staging remaining critical priorities for effective *** Deep Learning(DL)approaches have shown promise in AD diagnosis,existing methods often struggle with the issues of precision,interpretability,and class *** study presents a novel framework that integrates DL with several eXplainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)techniques,in particular attention mechanisms,Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping(Grad-CAM),and Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations(LIME),to improve bothmodel interpretability and feature *** study evaluates four different DL architectures(ResMLP,VGG16,Xception,and Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)with attention mechanism)on a balanced dataset of 3714 MRI brain scans from patients aged 70 and *** proposed CNN with attention model achieved superior performance,demonstrating 99.18%accuracy on the primary dataset and 96.64% accuracy on the ADNI dataset,significantly advancing the state-of-the-art in AD *** ability of the framework to provide comprehensive,interpretable results through multiple visualization techniques while maintaining high classification accuracy represents a significant advancement in the computational diagnosis of AD,potentially enabling more accurate and earlier intervention in clinical settings.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease deep learning early disease detection XAI medical image classification

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neutrosophic Fuzzy Power Management (NFPM): Tackling Uncertainty in Energy Harvesting for Sensor Networks

引用

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 2025年 76卷 99-114页

作者： Alzubi, Musallam M. Mohamed, Mohamed A. Amer, Hanan M. Salama, A.A. Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Port Said University Egypt

This paper presents a novel approach known as Neutrosophic Fuzzy Power Management (NFPM) aimed at addressing the critical challenge of uncertain energy availability in Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks (EHWSNs). The main objective of this research is to enhance the management of energy resources within these networks, which traditional fuzzy logic methods often fail to do, leading to power failures and reduced reliability. NFPM utilizes neutrosophic logic to effectively model uncertainty by representing the degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity of both harvested and residual energy levels. Through a fuzzy inference system, NFPM dynamically allocates energy budgets for each time slot based on these neutrosophic sets, resulting in more adaptive and conservative energy distribution. The results are validated through numerical examples and extensive simulations, demonstrating NFPM's superiority over traditional fuzzy logic, with significant improvements such as a 25% reduction in power failures, 95% enhanced network connectivity, a 15% increase in data transmission success rates, and overall improvements in energy efficiency and robustness to fluctuations and noise. This research establishes NFPM as a promising solution to the uncertainties inherent in EHWSNs. Future research directions include exploring the integration of NFPM with machine learning algorithms for predictive energy management, assessing its scalability in larger networks, and examining its applicability in other domains requiring energy management under uncertainty. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Budget control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Data delivery delay and cross-layer packet size analysis for reliable transmission of Licklider transmission protocol in space networks

引用

science China(Information sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 229-244页

作者： Guannan YANG Ruhai WANG Kanglian ZHAO Wenfeng LI Dong YAN School of Information Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Drayer Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lamar University School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Beijing Aircraft Overall Design Department

Delay/disruption tolerant networking(DTN) is proposed as a networking architecture to overcome challenging space communication characteristics for reliable data transmission service in presence of long propagation delays and/or lengthy link disruptions. Bundle protocol(BP) and Licklider Transmission Protocol(LTP) are the main key technologies for DTN. LTP red transmission offers a reliable transmission mechanism for space networks. One of the key metrics used to measure the performance of LTP in space applications is the end-to-end data delivery delay, which is influenced by factors such as the quality of spatial channels and the size of cross-layer packets. In this paper, an end-to-end reliable data delivery delay model of LTP red transmission is proposed using a roulette wheel algorithm, and the roulette wheel algorithm is more in line with the typical random characteristics in space networks. The proposed models are validated through real data transmission experiments on a semi-physical testing platform. Furthermore, the impact of cross-layer packet size on the performance of LTP reliable transmission is analyzed, with a focus on bundle size, block size, and segment size. The analysis and study results presented in this paper offer valuable contributions towards enhancing the reliability of LTP transmission in space communication scenarios.

关键词： Licklider transmission protocol DTN bundle protocol cross-layer packets size space communication

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Text Analysis Using Morphological Operations on a Neutrosophic Text Hypergraph

引用

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 2023年 61卷 337-364页

作者： Dhanya, P.M. Ramkumar, P.B. Department of Computer Science and Engineering RSET India Department of Mathematics RSET India

Due to the rise in the operation of platforms on social media, there is more opportunity for users to post content online, out of which some tend to be hate speech. Hate speech is found in almost all domains like sports, politics, religion, government affairs, and personal matters. Its detection and removal from platforms like Twitter, Facebook, etc. are tedious. Over the years, a lot of methods have evolved in this area most of which are more time-consuming machine learning methods. Our objective is to find a better method that considers indeterminacy at the word level and sentence level for the detection and removal of hate speech using fuzzy logic applied to Neutrosophic hypergraphs. A neutrosophic hypergraph is a kind of hypergraph where each node and hyperedge has three associated membership functions namely Indeterminacy, Truth and Falsity. Our work has successfully modeled Text documents into neutrosophic hypergraphs and morphological operators like dilation, erosion etc. are applied to it. Using these operations further operators like thinning, thickening, hit-or-miss, and skeletoning are applied. Finally hate speech is identified and removed. This a novel method in this area. The system is tested with Twitter tweets and the results are promising with an accuracy of 88%. © (2023), (University of New Mexico). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Morphology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Increasing the Maximum Capacity Path in a Network and Its Application for Improving the Connection Between Two Routers

引用

Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 753-765页

作者： Adrian M.Deaconu Javad Tayyebi Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Transilvania University of BrasovBrasov 500036Romania Department of Industrial Engineering Birjand University of TechnologyBirjand 000097Iran

Abstract:This paper addresses the problem of improving the optimal value of the Maximum Capacity Path(MCP)through expansion in a flexible network,and minimizing the involved *** only condition applied to the cost functions is to be non-decreasing *** is a non-restrictive condition,reflecting the reality in practice,and is considered for the first time in the ***,the total cost of expansion is a combination of max-type cost(e.g.,for supervision)and sum-type cost(*** building infrastructures,price of materials,price of labor,etc.).For this purpose,two types of strategies are combined:(l)increasing the capacity of the existing arcs,and(l)adding potential new *** different problems are introduced and *** the problems have immediate applications in Internet routing *** first one is to extend the network,so that the capacity of an McP in the modified network becomes equal to a prescribed value,therefore the cost of modifications is minimized.A strongly polynomial-time algorithm is deduced to solve this *** second problem is a network expansion under a budget constraint,so that the capacity of an McP is maximized.A weakly polynomial-time algorithm is presented to deal with *** the special case when all the costs are linear,a Meggido's parametric search technique is used to develop an algorithm for solving the problem in strongly polynomial *** new approach has a time complexity of O(n^(4)),which is better than the time complexity of O(n4 log(n)of the previously known method from literature.

关键词： Maximum Capacity Path(MCP) network expansion Internet routing polynomial-time algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Variant Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network Applied on Low Dose CT Image Denoising

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 4535-4552页

作者： Anoud A.Mahmoud Hanaa A.Sayed Sara S.Mohamed Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of ScienceNew Valley UniversityNew Valley72511Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah UniversityMedina42221KSA Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut71516Egypt

Computed Tomography(CT)images have been extensively employed in disease diagnosis and treatment,causing a huge concern over the dose of radiation to which patients are *** the radiation dose to get a better image may lead to the development of genetic disorders and cancer in the patients;on the other hand,decreasing it by using a Low-Dose CT(LDCT)image may cause more noise and increased artifacts,which can compromise the ***,image reconstruction from LDCT image data is necessary to improve radiologists’judgment and *** study proposed three novel models for denoising LDCT images based on Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network(WGAN).They were incorporated with different loss functions,including Visual Geometry Group(VGG),Structural Similarity Loss(SSIM),and Structurally Sensitive Loss(SSL),to reduce noise and preserve important information on LDCT images and investigate the effect of different types of loss ***,experiments have been conducted on the Graphical Processing Unit(GPU)and Central Processing Unit(CPU)to compare the performance of the proposed *** results demonstrated that images from the proposed WGAN-SSIM,WGAN-VGG-SSIM,and WGAN-VGG-SSL were denoised better than those from state-of-the-art models(WGAN,WGAN-VGG,and SMGAN)and converged to a stable equilibrium compared with WGAN and *** proposed models are effective in reducing noise,suppressing artifacts,and maintaining informative structure and texture details,especially WGAN-VGG-SSL which achieved a high peak-signalto-noise ratio(PNSR)on both GPU(26.1336)and CPU(25.8270).The average accuracy of WGAN-VGG-SSL outperformed that of the state-ofthe-art methods by 1 *** prove that theWGAN-VGG-SSL is more stable than the other models on both GPU and CPU.

关键词： Machine learning deep learning image denoising low dose CT loss function

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：