In this paper we consider the problem of constructing a well-posed state space model for a class of singular integro-differential equations of neutral type. The work is motivated by the need to develop a framework for...
详细信息
Spatial segregation among life-cycle stages has been observed in many stage-structured species, including species of the flour beetle Tribolium. We investigate density-dependent dispersal of life-cycle stages as a pos...
详细信息
作者:
Kim, JaeukTorquato, SalvatorePrinceton Materials Institute
Department of Physics Department of Chemistry Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States Department of Chemistry
Department of Physics Princeton Materials Institute Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States
Disordered stealthy hyperuniform (SHU) packings are an emerging class of exotic amorphous two-phase materials endowed with novel optical, transport, and mechanical properties. Such packings of identical spheres have b...
详细信息
Disordered stealthy hyperuniform (SHU) packings are an emerging class of exotic amorphous two-phase materials endowed with novel optical, transport, and mechanical properties. Such packings of identical spheres have been created from SHU ground-state point patterns via a modified collective-coordinate optimization scheme that includes a soft-core repulsion, besides the standard "stealthy" pair potential. To explore maximal ranges of the packing fraction , we investigate the distributions of minimum pair distances as well as nearest-neighbor distances of ensembles of SHU point patterns without and with soft-core repulsions in the first three space dimensions as a function of the stealthiness parameter χ and number of particles N within a hypercubic simulation box under periodic boundary conditions. Within the disordered regime (χ max(χ, d), decrease to zero on average as N increases if there are no soft-core repulsions. By contrast, the inclusion of soft-core repulsions results in very large max(χ, d) independent of N, reaching up to max(χ, d) = 1.0, 0.86, 0.63 in the zero-χ limit and decreasing to max(χ, d) = 1.0, 0.67, 0.47 at χ = 0.45 for d = 1, 2, 3, respectively. We obtain explicit formulas for max(χ, d) as functions of χ and N for a given value of d in both cases with and without soft-core repulsions. In two and three dimensions, our soft-core SHU ground-state packings for small χ become configurationally very close to the corresponding jammed hard-particle packings created by fast compression algorithms, as measured by their pair statistics. As χ increases beyond 0.20, the packings form fewer contacts and linear polymer-like chains as χ tends to 1/2. The resulting structure factors S(k) and pair correlation functions g2(r) reveal that soft-core repulsions significantly alter the short- and intermediate-range correlations in the SHU ground states. We show that the degree of large-scale order of the soft-core SHU ground states increases as χ increases from 0 to
Let G be a graph of order n with minimum degree δ(G)≥n/2+1. Faudree and Li(2012) conjectured that for any pair of vertices x and y in G and any integer 2≤k≤n/2, there exists a Hamiltonian cycle C such that the dis...
详细信息
Let G be a graph of order n with minimum degree δ(G)≥n/2+1. Faudree and Li(2012) conjectured that for any pair of vertices x and y in G and any integer 2≤k≤n/2, there exists a Hamiltonian cycle C such that the distance between x and y on C is k. In this paper, we prove that this conjecture is true for graphs of sufficiently large order. The main tools of our proof are the regularity lemma of Szemer′edi and the blow-up lemma of Koml′os et al.(1997).
In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for solving the split common fixed point problem for infinite families of demicontractive mappings. Strong convergence of the proposed method is established under suitable con...
详细信息
This study aimed to determine the potential of coffee skin waste (Coffea robusta L) as a superior compost innovation for the growth of pepper-cutting seedlings (Piper nigrum L). This study used an experimental method ...
This study aimed to determine the potential of coffee skin waste (Coffea robusta L) as a superior compost innovation for the growth of pepper-cutting seedlings (Piper nigrum L). This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design using five treatments and five repeats, variations in the dose of coffee skin waste used P0 (control), P1 (90 g), P2 (135 g), P3 (180 g), and P4 (225 g). The shoot height, number of leaves, number of roots, and length of roots were measured. The results showed that coffee skin waste compost significantly affected shoot height, especially at P1 (90 g), resulting in an average growth height of 7.24 cm. In addition, the highest number of leaves was found at a concentration of P1 (90 g), with an average of two leaves. Although there was no significant effect on the number of roots, the concentration of P1 (90 g) yielded the best results, with an average of 33 root blades, and the best root length was obtained at the concentration of P1 (90 g), with an average of 44.6 cm. Therefore, coffee skin waste significantly influenced shoot height and the number of leaves on pepper-cut seedlings (Piper nigrum L.) in the P1 treatment (90 g).
A linear model of a wave packet in a laminar Ekman boundary layer is proposed for tracing the development of an initially localized pulsed perturbation at the boundary. The model disturbance was built up from a linear...
A linear model of a wave packet in a laminar Ekman boundary layer is proposed for tracing the development of an initially localized pulsed perturbation at the boundary. The model disturbance was built up from a linear combination of growing modes summed numerically over all wavenumbers and frequencies. The input spectrum was assumed to be flat so that there was no biasing at any wavenumber or frequency and the evolution was calculated on the basis of linear-stability theory. The wave packet generated by the summation of modes developed uniformly downstream of the disturbance source location and, depending upon the choice of the Reynolds number, vividly displayed results representative of the different kinds of instabilities that are present in the Ekman layer. Outputs in the form of perspective plots are given in order to explain the evolution of the packet into either a single wave patch or a sum of individual wave patches.
In many power systems, particularly those isolated from larger intercontinental grids, reliance on natural gas is crucial. This dependence becomes particularly critical during periods of volatility or scarcity in rene...
详细信息
The substitution box,often known as an S-box,is a nonlinear component that is a part of several block *** purpose is to protect cryptographic algorithms from a variety of cryptanalytic assaults.A Multi-Criteria Decisi...
详细信息
The substitution box,often known as an S-box,is a nonlinear component that is a part of several block *** purpose is to protect cryptographic algorithms from a variety of cryptanalytic assaults.A Multi-Criteria Decision Making(MCDM)problem has a complex selection procedure because of having many options and criteria to choose *** of this,statistical methods are necessary to assess the performance score of each S-box and decide which option is the best one available based on this *** the Pythagorean Fuzzy-based Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method,the major objective of this investigation is to select the optimal S-box to be implemented from a pool of twelve key *** the help of the Pythagorean fuzzy set(PFS),the purpose of this article is to evaluate whether this nonlinear component is suitable for use in a variety of encryption *** this article,we have considered various characteristics of S-boxes,including nonlinearity,algebraic degree,strict avalanche criterion(SAC),absolute indicator,bit independent criterion(BIC),sum of square indicator,algebraic immunity,transparency order,robustness to differential cryptanalysis,composite algebraic immunity,signal to noise ratio-differential power attack(SNR-DPA),and confusion coefficient variance on some standard S-boxes that are Advanced Encryption Following this,the findings of the investigation are changed into Pythagorean fuzzy numbers in the shape of a *** matrix is then subjected to an analysis using the TOPSIS method,which is dependent on the Pythagorean fuzzy set,to rank the most suitable S-box for use in encryption applications.
"This book is concerned with the application of methods from dynamical systems and bifurcation theories to the study of nonlinear oscillations. Chapter 1 provides a review of basic results in the theory of dynami...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9781461211402
ISBN:
(纸本)9780387908199;9781461270201
"This book is concerned with the application of methods from dynamical systems and bifurcation theories to the study of nonlinear oscillations. Chapter 1 provides a review of basic results in the theory of dynamical systems, covering both ordinary differential equations and discrete mappings. Chapter 2 presents 4 examples from nonlinear oscillations. Chapter 3 contains a discussion of the methods of local bifurcation theory for flows and maps, including center manifolds and normal forms. Chapter 4 develops analytical methods of averaging and perturbation theory. Close analysis of geometrically defined two-dimensional maps with complicated invariant sets is discussed in chapter 5. Chapter 6 covers global homoclinic and heteroclinic bifurcations. The final chapter shows how the global bifurcations reappear in degenerate local bifurcations and ends with several more models of physical problems which display these behaviors." #;#1 "An attempt to make research tools concerning `strange attractors' developed in the last 20 years available to applied scientists and to make clear to research mathematicians the needs in applied works. Emphasis on geometric and topological solutions of differential equations. Applications mainly drawn from nonlinear oscillations." #;#2
暂无评论