检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

SSRN 2025年

作者： Chong, Poh Yin Wu, Xingzhong Castillo, Gabriel R. Garay, Javier E. Laboratory Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California La Jolla San DiegoCA92093 United States

High-intensity pulsed laser-material interaction is a complicated process involving various laser parameters and material properties, and the coupling of these factors affects material modifications. This study investigates the laser-material interactions of single-crystal alumina (SCA) and transparent polycrystalline alumina (PCA). To understand the underlying mechanism of laser-induced modifications, single-shot irradiations are conducted using an ultrafast laser (λ = 1030 nm, τρ = 490 fs). This experiment focuses on the high-intensity regime from 1012 W/cm2 to 1015 W/cm2, generating high temperatures and pressure causing modifications (melting, ablation, and fracture). While SCA and PCA are fundamentally Al2O3, the difference in microstructure alters the optical and mechanical properties. The ablation depth shows a sublinear power law relationship with laser intensity for both materials although the energy dependence is lower for PCA. The differences can be attributed to different damage mechanisms;the laser-induced craters in SCA exhibit predominantly melting whereas PCA demonstrates fracture-like morphologies. The fracture in PCA is surprising given its higher indent-produced fracture resistance. The differences in fracture behavior can be reconciled considering the much higher pressure application rates produced by laser pulsing. PCA has a lower laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) than SCA. Laser-induced crater area and volume increase linearly with laser fluence and peak intensity. Altering the focusing conditions can change the LIDT and expand the laser processing window. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Single crystals

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morphology-controlled synthesis of multi-metal-based spinel oxide nanocatalysts and their performance for oxygen reduction

引用

Electron 2024年第3期2卷 13-19页

作者： Can Li Jinfong Pan Xiaobo Chen Lihua Zhang Anna Dennett Prabhu Bharathan Douglas Lee Guangwen Zhou Jiye Fang Department of Chemistry State University of New York at BinghamtonBinghamtonNew YorkUSA Materials Science and Engineering Program State University of New York at BinghamtonBinghamtonNew YorkUSA Center for Functional Nanomaterials Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNew YorkUSA Department of Mechanical Engineering State University of New York at BinghamtonBinghamtonNew YorkUSA

We present a one-pot colloidal synthesis method for producing monodisperse multi-metal(Co,Mn,and Fe)spinel nanocrystals(NCs),including nanocubes,nano-octahedra,and concave *** study explores the mechanism of morphology control,showcasing the pivotal roles of metal precursors and capping ligands in determining the exposed crystal planes on the NC *** cubic spinel NCs,terminated with exclusive{100}-facets,demonstrate superior electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in alkaline media compared to their octahedral and concave cubic ***,at 0.85 V,(CoMn)Fe_(2)O_(4) spinel oxide nanocubes achieve a high mass activity of 23.9 A/g and exhibit excellent stability,highlighting the promising ORR performance associated with{100}-facets of multi-metal spinel oxides over other low-index and high-index *** by exploring the correlation between ORR performance and surface atom arrangement(active sites),surface element composition,as well as other factors,this study introduces a prospective approach for shapecontrolled synthesis of advanced spinel oxide *** underscores the significance of catalyst shape control and suggests potential applications as nonprecious metal ORR electrocatalysts.

关键词： alkaline media morphology control multi-metal spinel catalyst nanocrystals oxygen reduction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Graphene-functionalized textile composites for wearable Joule heating applications

Advanced Nanocomposites

引用

Advanced Nanocomposites 2025年 2卷 108-123页

作者： Omar Faruk Abbas Ahmed Ashfaqul Hoque Khadem Lu Jia Luyi Sun Department of Materials Science and Engineering Binghamton University State University of New York at Binghamton NY 13902 USA Polymer Program Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering University of Connecticut Storrs CT 06269 USA Department Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering Computing and Applied Science Clemson University Clemson SC 29634 USA College of Textile Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Jinzhong Shanxi 030600 China

Thermal comfort is essential for maintaining physiological well-being, with textile materials traditionally serving as the primary medium for regulating heat exchange between the body and its environment. However, conventional textiles often fall short of maintaining optimal thermal balance. So, there is an increasing demand for advanced thermoregulation systems that can effectively reduce heat loss and enhance warmth, ensuring consistent comfort. Recent research has highlighted the promise of advanced functional materials, especially graphene and its composites, for modifying textiles to improve thermal properties. This article comprehensively reviews recent advancements in graphene-functionalized textile composites, focusing on their applications in wearable Joule heaters designed for personalized thermal comfort or thermal therapy. Various graphene-functionalized textile composites are reviewed from the perspectives of material properties, processing strategies and device fabrication methods. Key challenges and future opportunities are summarized for graphene-functionalized textile-based Joule heaters as innovative solutions in wearable thermal regulation.

关键词： Graphene Textile Composite Wearable electronics Joule heater

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frequency-dependent phonon-mediated unidirectional magnetoresistance in a metal on an insulator with highly nonequilibrium magnons

引用

Physical Review B 2023年第14期107卷 L140412-L140412页

作者： Sean E. Sullivan Hwijong Lee Annie Weathers Li Shi Materials Science and Engineering Program The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA

Heavy-metal (HM)/magnet bilayers host many magnetoresistance (MR) and spin caloritronic effects. Here, we show that the spin Peltier effect and electron-phonon scattering produce much larger unidirectional MR of an HM on a magnetic insulator than existing theories that neglect the interplay between MR and spin caloritronic effects. By accounting for local nonequilibrium in both the magnon chemical potential and temperature, our analytical model attributes the observed frequency dependence of the spin Peltier MR and the spin Seebeck effect to the reduction of the thermal penetration depth, which approaches the 1−μm-scale magnon spin-diffusion length at high frequencies.

关键词： Magnetic anisotropy Magnetotransport Spin dynamics Spintronics Temperature Thermal conductivity Thermoelectric effects Thermomagnetic effects

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

When graphite meets Li metal

引用

National science Review 2020年第10期7卷 1521-1522页

作者： Yu Ding Guihua Yu Materials Science and Engineering Program and Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin

Wetting, indicating the ability of a liquid to spread out over solid surfaces,is of vital importance in addressing the scientific issues related to energy and environment technologies. The study of wetting encompasses the academic disciplines of surface chemistry, nanotechnology, materials science and energy *** past several decades have witnessed significant progress in achieving desirable wetting performance with water,

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Magneto-optical Kerr spectra of gold induced by spin accumulation

引用

Physical Review B 2022年第1期106卷 014410-014410页

作者： Víctor H. Ortiz Sinisa Coh Richard B. Wilson Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California Riverside 92521 CA United States

We report the magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) angle of Au magnetically excited by spin accumulation. We perform time-resolved polar MOKE measurements on Au/Co heterostructures. In our experiment, the ultrafast optical excitation of the Co drives spin accumulation into an adjacent Au layer. The spin accumulation, together with spin-orbit coupling, leads to nonzero terms in the off-diagonal conductivity tensor of Au, which we measure by recording the polarization and ellipticity of light reflected from the Au surface for photon energies between 1.3 and 3.1 eV. In a narrow energy range near the interband transition threshold of Au, the sensitivity to magnetization measured exceeds 1μradperA/m. In the photon energy interval of 0.6–4.4 eV, the maximum value for transition ferromagnetic metals like Ni are <10nradperA/m, while predicted values for heavy metals like Pt or W are <13nradperA/m. The exceptional sensitivity of the optical properties of Au to spin magnetic moments make Au an exceptionally sensitive optical magnetometer, with potential applications in the development of optospintronic technologies.

关键词： Density of states Magneto-optical Kerr effect Spin accumulation Ultrafast magnetic effects

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Specular Inverse Faraday Effect in Transition Metals

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Ortiz, Victor H. Mishra, Shashi B. Vuong, Luat Coh, Sinisa Wilson, Richard B. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California RiversideCA92521 United States

The inverse Faraday effect is an opto-magnetic phenomenon that describes the ability of circularly polarized light to induce magnetism in solids. The capability of light to control magnetic order in solid state materials and devices is of interest for a variety of applications, such as magnetic recording, quantum computation and spintronic technologies. However, significant gaps in understanding about the effect persist, such as what material properties govern the magnitude of the effect in metals. In this work, we report time-resolved measurements of the specular inverse Faraday effect in non-magnetic metals, i.e., the magneto-optic Kerr effect induced by circularly polarized light. We measure this specular inverse Faraday effect in Cu, Pd, Pt, W, Ta, and Au at a laser wavelength of 783 nm. For Ta and W, we investigate both α and β phases. We observe that excitation of these metals with circularly polarized light induces significant circular dichroism. This nonlinear magneto-optical response to circularly polarized light is an order of magnitude larger in α-W than other metals, e.g., Pt, Au, and is greater than nearly all other reported values for the inverse Faraday effect in other materials. Our results benchmark the range of the inverse Faraday effect that can be observed in non-magnetic metals and provide insight into what material properties govern the inverse Faraday effect in metals. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Light polarization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Achieving Near-Intrinsic Exciton Linewidth at Room Temperature in Monolayer WS2 Coupled with a Mie Resonator

Achieving Near-Intrinsic Exciton Linewidth at Room Temperatu...

引用

CLEO: science and Innovations, S and I 2022

作者： Fang, Jie Yao, Kan Zheng, Yuebing Materials Science & Engineering Program Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

Strong multiparticle interactions at room temperature (RT) lead to broadened homogeneous exciton linewidths in 2D semiconductors, degrading the quality of excitonic mode and emission. By coupling a Mie resonator with monolayer WS2, we achieve narrowed linewidths at RT, approaching the theoretical limit at 0 Kelvin. © Optica Publishing Group 2022, © 2022 The Author(s)

关键词： Linewidth

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Flexible Miniaturized Sensor Technologies for Long-Term Physiological Monitoring

引用

npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 125-135页

作者： Rongyan He Hao Liu Yan Niu Huiqing Zhang Guy MGenin Feng Xu The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Life Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049P.R.China Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center(BEBC) Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049P.R.China The Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049P.R.China Department of Mechanical Engineering&Materials Science Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisUnited States.

Physiological monitoring can provide detailed information about health conditions,and therefore presents great potentials for personalized *** miniaturized sensors(FMS)for physiological monitoring have garnered significant attention because of their wide applications in collecting health-related information,evaluating and managing the state of human wellness in long *** this review,we focus on the time scale of human physiological monitoring,the needs and advances in miniaturized technologies for long-term monitoring in typical *** also discuss the rational sample sources of FMS to select proper strategies for specific monitoring ***,existing challenges and promising prospects are also presented.

关键词： rational monitoring Flexible

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and fabrication of universal resolution targets for microsphere-assisted microscopy 31

Design and fabrication of universal resolution targets for m...

引用

Three-Dimensional and Multidimensional Microscopy: Image Acquisition and Processing XXXI 2024

作者： Abbasian, Vahid Awan, Kashif Masud Darafsheh, Arash Department of Radiation Oncology Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis St. LouisMO63110 United States Imaging Science Program McKelvey School of Engineering Washington University in St. Louis St. LouisMO63130 United States Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Washington University St. LouisMO63130 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Washington University in St. Louis St. LouisMO63130 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510669550

Determining the achieved spatial resolution in microsphere-assisted microscopy (MAM) has remained an important and challenging task. While fluorescent-based microscopies use fluorescent nano-beads to determine the point spread function (PSF), such a method is not practical in label-free super-resolution techniques. In some previous studies, objects with certain features have been imaged and those feature sizes have been reported as the resolution;however, determining the resolution in that way is not consistent with the definition of resolution based on point sources. Furthermore, the imaging characteristics in MAM may depend on specimen-specific properties, such as materials and substrate. In this study, we propose a robust and objective technique to address these issues. We fabricate arrays of nano-pillars varying in diameter and periodicity, ranging from 50 to 1000 nm. These pillars consist of a 20 nm Ag layer with a 2 nm Cr adhesion layer, deposited on a silicon substrate. The role of specimen-specific properties can be investigated by considering different materials. Fabrication involves the bilayer PMMA resist lift-off process, ensuring accurate deposition of nanometer-scale features to serve as sub-diffraction-limited targets in optical super-resolution microscopy. A deconvolution method that provides a robust platform for resolution measurement was used. By deconvolving the object profile, obtained from scanning electron microscopy, from the image profile, the PSF of the system is determined. Our proposed technique offers a reliable and standardized approach for quantifying resolution, magnification, and field-of-view in MAM or any other label-free microscopy technique, enabling accurate and objective comparison across different novel microscopy techniques. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Microspheres

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：