Electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs)with fast frequency response are regarded as small-scale alternatives to the commercial bulky aluminum electrolytic *** carbon-based nanoarray electrodes with precise alignment a...
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Electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs)with fast frequency response are regarded as small-scale alternatives to the commercial bulky aluminum electrolytic *** carbon-based nanoarray electrodes with precise alignment and smooth ion channels is crucial for enhancing EDLCs’***,controlling the density of macropore-dominated nanoarray electrodes poses challenges in boosting the capacitance of line-filtering ***,a simple technique to finely adjust the vertical-pore diameter and inter-spacing in three-dimensional nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide(3D-AAO)template is achieved,and 3D compactly arranged carbon tube(3D-CACT)nanoarrays are created as electrodes for symmetrical EDLCs using nanoporous 3D-AAO template-assisted chemical vapor deposition of *** 3D-CACT electrodes demonstrate a high surface area of 253.0 m^(2) g^(−1),a D/G band intensity ratio of 0.94,and a C/O atomic ratio of *** a result,the high-density 3D-CT nanoarray-based sandwich-type EDLCs demonstrate a record high specific areal capacitance of 3.23 mF cm^(-2) at 120 Hz and exceptional fast frequency response due to the vertically aligned and highly ordered nanoarray of closely packed CT *** 3D-CT nanoarray electrode-based EDLCs could serve as line filters in integrated circuits,aiding power system miniaturization.
The polarized diffraction from inexpensive, self-assembled conducting-polymer metagratings indicates nonlocal, spatially-varying birefringence. We demonstrate their application in a simple, single-shot, and low-cost n...
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In recent years,sodium-ion capacitors have attracted attention due to their cost-effectiveness,high power density and similar manufacturing process to lithium-ion ***,the utilization of oxide electrodes in traditional...
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In recent years,sodium-ion capacitors have attracted attention due to their cost-effectiveness,high power density and similar manufacturing process to lithium-ion ***,the utilization of oxide electrodes in traditional sodium-ion capacitors restricts their further advancement due to the inherent low operating voltage and electrolyte consumption based on their energy storage *** address these challenges,we incorporated Zn,Cu,Ti,and other elements into Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.33)Mn_(0.67)O_(2) to synthesize P2-type Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.28)Mn_(0.6)Zn_(0.05)Cu_(0.02)Ti_(0.05)O_(2) with a modulated entropy and pillaring *** the synergistic interplay between the interlayer pillar and the entropy modulation within the layers,the material exhibits exceptional toughness,effectively shielding it from detrimental phase transitions at elevated voltage *** a result,the material showcases outstanding kinetic properties and long-term cycling stability across the voltage *** integrating these materials with hierarchical porous carbon nanospheres to form a"rocking chair"sodium-ion capacitor,the hybrid full device delivers a high energy density(171 Wh·kg^(-1))and high power density(5245 W·kg^(-1)),as well as outstanding cycling stability(77% capacity retention after 3000 cycles).This work provides an effective material development route to realize simultaneously high energy and power for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors.
Ionization produced by low-energy nuclear recoils is among the primary direct signatures of dark matter interactions. Despite the urgency of dark matter detection and the recent measurements of coherent elastic neutri...
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Ionization produced by low-energy nuclear recoils is among the primary direct signatures of dark matter interactions. Despite the urgency of dark matter detection and the recent measurements of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, detector response to nuclear recoils is not well characterized in the keVnr and sub−keVnr regime across a variety of materials. We have reperformed a measurement of the ionization produced by monoenergetic 254 eVnr nuclear recoils in Ge with improved digital electronics and additional systematic studies. Our results indicate an ionization yield of 64±8 eVee corresponding to a quenching factor of 25%±3%, greater than the 14% predicted by the Lindhard model. This ionization enhancement could greatly improve the sensitivity of high-purity Ge detectors in dark matter detection and measurement of neutrinos via coherent scattering.
The recent observation of the compact star XTE J1814-338 with a mass of M=1.2−0.05+0.05M⊙ and a radius of R=7−0.4+0.4 km, together with the HESS J1731-347, which has a mass of M=0.77−0.17+0.20M⊙ and a radius of R=1...
The recent observation of the compact star XTE J1814-338 with a mass of M=1.2−0.05+0.05M⊙ and a radius of R=7−0.4+0.4 km, together with the HESS J1731-347, which has a mass of M=0.77−0.17+0.20M⊙ and a radius of R=10.4−0.78+0.86 km, shows they provide evidence for the possible presence of exotic matter in the core of neutron stars and significantly enhance our understanding of the equation of state for the dense nuclear matter. In the present study, we investigate the possible existence of negative charged kaons and neutral antikaons in neutron stars by employing the relativistic mean field model with first order kaonic (K− and K0¯) condensates. To the best of our knowledge, this represents a first alternative attempt aimed to explain the bulk properties of the XTE J1814-338 object and at the same time the HESS J1731-347 object, using a mixture of kaon condensation in dense nuclear matter. In addition, we compare our analysis approach with the recent observation of PSR J0437-4715 and PSR J1231-1411 pulsars, proposing that to simultaneously explain the current variety of astrophysical objects, it is essential to resurrect a scenario of two distinct branches, each corresponding to a different composition of nuclear matter.
The interaction of band topology and disorder can give rise to intriguing *** paradigmatic example is the topological Anderson insulator,whose nontrivial topology is induced in a trivial system by *** this study,we in...
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The interaction of band topology and disorder can give rise to intriguing *** paradigmatic example is the topological Anderson insulator,whose nontrivial topology is induced in a trivial system by *** this study,we investigate the efect of purely non-Hermitian disorders on topological systems using a one-dimensional acoustic lattice with coupled ***,we construct a theoretical framework to describe the non-Hermitian topological Anderson insulator phase solely driven by disordered loss ***,the complete evolution of non-Hermitian disorder-induced topological phase transitions,from an initial trivial phase to a topological Anderson phase and finally to a trivial Anderson phase,is revealed experimentally using both bulk and edge ***,topological modes induced by non-Hermitian disorders to be immune to both weak Hermitian and non-Hermitian *** findings pave the way for future research on disordered non-Hermitian systems for novel wave manipulation.
The super volume changes and severe mechanical degradation have been a hindrance in the wide application of silicon based composite electrodes in commercial lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Calendering,one procedure in pro...
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The super volume changes and severe mechanical degradation have been a hindrance in the wide application of silicon based composite electrodes in commercial lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Calendering,one procedure in producing LIBs'electrodes,is indispensable to ensure low porosity and energy ***,the repercussions of the calendering process on the physical characteristics related to the behavior of silicon(Si)based electrodes during the electrochemical reaction have not been well ***,on account of the deformation characteristic of cantilever electrodes,an in-situ technique is employed to analyze the repercussions of calendering status on the coupled electro-chemo-mechanical *** the electrochemical cycling,Young's modulus and diffusion-induced stress in composite electrodes are *** results show that the swelling strain,the stress and the modulus of the Si-based electrode and the calendering degree are positively ***,the stress induced by diffusion in the active layer tends to increase in the stage of lithiation and reverses during the delithiation *** with the SEM analysis,we conclude that the calendering process can induce larger stress,driving the formation of cracks in *** findings can help understand how the calendering process could affect the capacity dissipating and lifetime of Si based electrodes.
Sustainable power sources for outdoor wearable electronics are essential for the continuous operation of wearable ***,the current lack of engineering design that can harvest energy regardless of weather conditions pre...
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Sustainable power sources for outdoor wearable electronics are essential for the continuous operation of wearable ***,the current lack of engineering design that can harvest energy regardless of weather conditions presents a significant *** this regard,this study introduces a wearable,breathable all-weather usable dual energy harvester(AWuDEH)that can seamlessly generate electrical energy regardless of weather *** this study,the AWuDEH integrated with the thermoelectric generator and the droplet-based electricity generator is *** AWuDEH,especially engineered with a bi-functional top substrate for radiative cooling and electrification,achieves sustainable energy harvesting outdoors,thereby addressing the conventional challenge associated with the necessity for separate energy harvesters tailored to outdoor usage contingent on weather *** device reaches a maximum power output of 14.6μW cm^(-2)under simulated sunny conditions and generates a much more enhanced thermoelectric power of 74.78μW cm^(-2)and a droplet-based electric power of 256.25 mW m^(-2)in rainy *** proof,this study developed self-powered wearable electronics capable of acquiring physiological signals in simulated outdoor *** study presents a promising advancement in wearable technology,offering a potent solution for sustainable energy harvesting independent of weather conditions.
Utilizing eco-friendly inhibitors offers an effective approach to combat pipe corrosion, as focus has increasingly turned towards options that are cost-effective, environmentally benign. The research investigates the ...
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We report that circularly polarized terahertz light pulses can drive chiral phonons, which then induce an effective quasi-static magnetic field on the order of 1 tesla to polarize the paramagnetic cerium fluoride. ...
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