The Fe_(81.3)Si_(4)B_(13–x)PxCu_(1.7) soft magnetic alloys with high Cu and proper P elements addition were synthesized with the aim of ensuring the amorphous forming ability(AFA)while expanding the crystallization w...
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The Fe_(81.3)Si_(4)B_(13–x)PxCu_(1.7) soft magnetic alloys with high Cu and proper P elements addition were synthesized with the aim of ensuring the amorphous forming ability(AFA)while expanding the crystallization window(CW).It is found that the atomic ratio of P/Cu of∼3 is advantageous for AFA whereas a small amount of P addition promotes the precipitation ofα-Fe grains and excessive P addition induces surface crystallization behavior of the present *** Cu concentration can expand the annealing temperature(Ta)window whereas proper P addition effectively expands the annealing time(ta)*** Fe_(81.3)Si_(4)B_(13-x)PxCu_(1.7) soft magnetic alloy was successfully synthesized with a large Ta window of up to 130°C and ta window of 90 min,which is a breakthrough for nanocrystalline alloys with high saturation *** analysis reveals that the ultra-wide CW is related to the unique nucleation mechanism,that is,theα-Fe grains are precipitated attaching to the Cu or CuP clusters and enveloping the Cu clusters,resulting in the high number density ofα-Fe *** ultra-wide CW promises the potential material in flexibly choosing the annealing process according to the performance.
The electrochemistry of cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries differs significantly from lithium-ion batteries and offers distinct ***,the progress of commercializing sodium-ion batteries is currently impeded by ...
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The electrochemistry of cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries differs significantly from lithium-ion batteries and offers distinct ***,the progress of commercializing sodium-ion batteries is currently impeded by the inherent inefficiencies exhibited by these cathode materials,which include insufficient conductivity,slow kinetics,and substantial volume changes throughout the process of intercalation and deintercalation ***,numerous methodologies have been utilized to tackle these challenges,encompassing structural modulation,surface modification,and elemental *** paper aims to highlight fundamental principles and strategies for the development of sodium transition metal oxide ***,it emphasizes the role of various elemental doping techniques in initiating anionic redox reactions,improving cathode stability,and enhancing the operational voltage of these cathodes,aiming to provide readers with novel perspectives on the design of sodium metal oxide cathodes through the doping approach,as well as address the current obstacles that can be overcome/alleviated through these dopant strategies.
***To design novel architectures with unique properties that sur-pass those of natural matter,scientists have developed diverse structures/materials by incorporating artificial structures of periodic/aperiodic nano-,m...
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To design novel architectures with unique properties that sur-pass those of natural matter,scientists have developed diverse structures/materials by incorporating artificial structures of periodic/aperiodic nano-,micro-,and macro-scale,so called *** metamaterials have special properties such as a negative refractive index[1]and negative Poisson's ratio[2],which are important for acoustic,thermal,electromag-netic,mechanical,and other *** offer a high degree of design freedom in terms of the material composition and struc-tural ***,these unique properties require the structure to have an exact geometric structure or *** changes in structural dimensions or alignment orientation can dramatically affect performance[3].The evolution of metamate-rials has rendered conventional production methods inadequate for high-precision needs.
This study investigates optimizing the mechanical characteristics of aluminium-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) using ex-stir casting technique. Al8011 alloy, though versatile, has limitations in strength, hardnes...
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MagnesiumMagnesium metal has been significantly used in commercial applications from automobiles to aluminum alloys to defense weaponry. The surge in structural usage of magnesium over the past years has been due to h...
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Large-field nanoscale fluorescence imaging is invaluable for many applications,such as imaging subcellular structures,visualizing protein interactions,and high-resolution tissue ***,conventional fluorescence microscop...
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Large-field nanoscale fluorescence imaging is invaluable for many applications,such as imaging subcellular structures,visualizing protein interactions,and high-resolution tissue ***,conventional fluorescence microscopy requires a trade-off between resolution and field of view due to the nature of the optics used to form the *** overcome this barrier,we developed an acoustofluidic scanning fluorescence nanoscope that simultaneously achieves superior resolution,a large field of view,and strong fluorescent *** acoustofluidic scanning fluorescence nanoscope utilizes the superresolution capabilities of microspheres that are controlled by a programmable acoustofluidic device for rapid fluorescence enhancement and *** acoustofluidic scanning fluorescence nanoscope resolves structures that cannot be resolved with conventional fluorescence microscopes with the same objective lens and enhances the fluorescent signal by a factor of~5 without altering the field of view of the *** improved resolution realized with enhanced fluorescent signals and the large field of view achieved via acoustofluidic scanning fluorescence nanoscopy provides a powerful tool for versatile nanoscale fluorescence imaging for researchers in the fields of medicine,biology,biophysics,and biomedical engineering.
The rapid development of sustainable green energy,which often generates fluctuating electrical signals,has driven the demand for high-performance filter capacitors in alternating/direct current *** bulky aluminum elec...
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The rapid development of sustainable green energy,which often generates fluctuating electrical signals,has driven the demand for high-performance filter capacitors in alternating/direct current *** bulky aluminum electrolytic capacitors with electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs)holds promise for electronics ***,EDLCs face a trade-off between charge storage ability and ion/electron transport ***,we demonstrate three-dimensional Y-branched carbon tube(3D-YCT)grids with a hierarchically porous structure as electrodes for line-filtering *** branching patterns and positions within the 3D-YCT are precisely tailored through the nanochannels inside anodic aluminum oxide *** integrated 3D Y-branched CT arrays provide unobstructed pathways for fast frequency response and extensive surfaces for high *** resulting 3D-YCT-based EDLC achieves a desirable specific areal capacitance(C_(A))of 3.6 mF cm^(-2)with a phase angle of-80°at 120 Hz,outperforming most reported line-filtering EDLCs and demonstrating excellent line-filtering *** findings offer valuable insights for constructing miniaturized filter capacitors.
Acoustic gravimetric biosensors attract attention due to their simplicity,robustness,and low ***,a prevailing challenge in these sensors is dissipation which manifests in a low quality factor(Q-factor),which limits th...
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Acoustic gravimetric biosensors attract attention due to their simplicity,robustness,and low ***,a prevailing challenge in these sensors is dissipation which manifests in a low quality factor(Q-factor),which limits their sensitivity and *** mitigate dissipation of acoustic sensors in liquid environments we introduce an innovative approach in which we combine microfluidic channels with gravimetric *** implement this novel paradigm we chose the quartz crystal microbalance(QCM)as our model system,owing to its wide applicability in biosensing and the relevance of its operating principles to other types of acoustic *** postulate that the crucial determinant for enhancing performance lies in the ratio between the width of the microfluidic channels and the wavelength of the pressure wave generated by the oscillating channel side walls driven by the *** hypothesis is supported by finite element analysis(FEA)and dimensional studies,which revealed two key factors that affect device performance:(1)the ratio of the channel width to the pressure wavelength(W=λp)and(2)the ratio of the channel height to the shear evanescent wavelength(H=λs).To validate our hypothesis,we fabricated a microfluidic QCM(μ-QCM)and demonstrated a remarkable 10-fold improvement in its dissipation when compared to conventional *** novel microfluidic approach offers several additional advantages,such as direct data interpretation,reduced volume requirement for sample liquids,and simplified temperature control,augmenting the sensor’s overall *** fostering increased sensitivity,accuracy,and ease of operation,our novel paradigm unlocks new possibilities for advancing gravimetric technologies,potentially for biosensing applications.
The Cu-based shape memory alloy(SMA)with highly oriented columnar crystals is an ideal candidate for the commercial application,especially the ones obtained through rapid cooling via additive manufacturing *** this wo...
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The Cu-based shape memory alloy(SMA)with highly oriented columnar crystals is an ideal candidate for the commercial application,especially the ones obtained through rapid cooling via additive manufacturing *** this work,Cu_(71)Al_(18)Mn_(11)(at%)shape memory alloy with strong<001>texture columnar grains was successfully prepared by selective laser melting(SLM).An L27(313)orthogonal array was designed to systematically investigate the effects of laser power,scanning speed,scanning spacing,layer thickness and their interactions on the forming quality of Cu_(71)Al_(18)Mn_(11)***_(71)Al_(18)Mn_(11)alloys with density of 7.3204 g·cm^(-3)and relative density of 99.18%were successfully prepared when the laser power,scanning speed,scanning distance and layer thickness were 240 W,1000 mm·s^(-1),0.11 mm and 25μm,the transformation onset temperature(Ms),martensite phase transformation termination temperature(Mf),austenite phase transformation onset temperature(AS)and austenite phase transformation termination temperature(Af)are-21.84,-26.04,-15.75 and-12.36℃,*** compression strength and fracture strain along the building direction(BD)were significantly superior to the scanning direction(SD),while the superelasticity of compression along the SD reached 2.50%,which was better than that of2.32%along *** mechanical property and superelasticity anisotropy due to the formation of columnar grains and texture were *** study shows that SLM is a proposed method for the preparation of Cu-Al-Mn SMAs with high superelasticity,which provides a new strategy for enhancing the shape memory alloy superelasticity.
This paper introduces an ultrasound-assisted multistage constant current (UA-MSCC) charging protocol to enhance the charging performance of lithium-ion batteries. In this approach, ultrasound is applied during the fin...
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