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Si-target power dependence on the microstructure, mechanical behavior, and electro-optical characteristics of magnetron sputtered Six(TiZrHf)1-xN coatings

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Journal of materials Research and Technology 2023年 22卷 35-53页

作者： Tsai, Du-Cheng Chang, Zue-Chin Kuo, Po-Sheng Chen, Erh-Chiang Huang, Yen Lin Shieu, Fuh-Sheng Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung402202 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung411030 Taiwan Metal Industries Research and Development Center Kaohsiung811225 Taiwan

Si-doped (TiZrHf)N was cosputtered from TiZrHf and Si targets on Si substrates in N2/Ar atmosphere. The effect of Si-target power on crystal, microstructural, mechanical, and electro-optical characteristics was examined. The Si content raised to 8.74 at.% significantly with increased Si target power to 70 W. The Si-free coatings had a V-shaped columnar structure with voided boundaries and a (111)-preferred direction. With increased Si-target power, the grain size and residual compressive stress initially increased and then decreased. The microstructure of the coatings obviously became compact and eventually transformed into a nanofibrous structure with (200) preferred orientation. When the Si-target power rised up to 50 W, the Si content reached 2.60 at.% and the coating demonstrated a maximum hardness of 34.8 GPa. The electro-optical properties of coatings greatly deteriorated with Si content regardless of structural evolution. The electrical resistivity of the coatings increased from 52 µ? cm to 6250 µ? cm, and their light reflectivity at 0.62 eV dropped from 83.5% to 33.6%. © 2022 The Authors.

关键词： Coatings

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Combustion Profile of Bio-pellet Produced from Sawdust Using Wet Torrefaction Method with Various Concentrations of Acetic Acid 4

Combustion Profile of Bio-pellet Produced from Sawdust Using...

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4th International Symposium on Advances and Innovation in mechanical engineering, ISAIME 2023

作者： Pertiwi, Indah Ayu Muhammad Abubakar Setiawan, Adi Iskandar, Rizky Magister Program in Renewable Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikusssaleh Jalan Batam Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh Kampus Bukit Indah Muara Satu Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Vocational Education Study Program Faculty of Teaching and Educational Science Universitas Malikussaleh Cot Teungku Nie Reuleut Muara Batu Aceh Utara24355 Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikusssaleh Jalan Batam Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia

Sawdust is one of the industrial wastes which naturally contains low energy density. An effective method is needed to utilize this biomass as a solid fuel product. This work aimed to investigate the physical and combustion properties of bio-pellets produced from sawdust under the wet torrefaction method. To prepare sawdust bio-pellet a number of steps were carried out including the wet torrefaction process, dough preparation, pelletizing, and drying. Wet torrefaction was performed by hydrothermally treating the sample in an autoclave at a temperature of 130°C and pressure of 2 atm (g) for 80 minutes. For the hydrothermal process, the used acetic acid solution was varied with variations of 1.3 M, 1.8 M, and 2.3 M. Properties of the product were analyzed under proximate and bomb calorimetry analyses. To evaluate the combustion properties a purposely built test apparatus was developed equipped with a data logger system. Based on the results it can be observed that increases in torrefaction temperature and acetic acid concentration resulted in an increase in the calorific value as well as decreases in the ash content. The highest calorific value was 4745 kcal/kg obtained from sawdust torrefied in acetic acid with a concentration of 2.3 M at a temperature of 130?. This sample also exhibits the lowest ash content which is only 1.97%. The combustion test disclosed a maximum combustion temperature of 589? with a burning rate of 0.711 g/min. Overall, the wet torrefaction applied in this investigation was beneficially enhanced the properties of bio-pellet products. © 2025 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sawdust

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Effects of grain boundary on irradiation-induced zero-dimensional defects in an irradiated copper

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2022年第2期43卷 233-246页

作者： Jing PENG Shiyong CUI Yuanyuan TIAN Qihong FANG Jia LI P.K.LIAW State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTennessee37996U.S.A

Grain boundaries(GBs)can serve as effective sinks for radiation-induced defects,thus notably influencing the service performance of ***,the effect of GB structures on the zero-dimensional defects induced by irradiation has not been fully ***,the evolution of cascade collision in the single-crystal(SC),bicrystalline(BC),and twinned crystalline(TC)copper is studied by atomic simulations during *** spatial distributions of vacancies and interstitials are closely related to the GB at a certain primary knock-on atom(PKA)*** with the TC,the BC displays a more obvious segregation of the interstitial atoms near GB,due to the characteristic of the greater interstitial binding *** evolution of Frenkel pairs is more sensitive to the change of the GB position in the BC.A more prominent defect annihilation rate is caused by the effect of the GB than that of the twin boundary(TB).The marked secondary emission phenomenon has been observed in the BC,which promotes the formation of an inverted pagoda-like defect *** are similar sub-conical defect distributions and microstructures induced by cascade collision in the TC and the *** has been found that the influence range of the GB is wider in the ***,the average flow stress of the irradiated copper is quantitatively calculated by establishing a physical strengthening *** contribution of vacancy to the average flow stress in the irradiated BC and TC is obvious than that in the SC,due to the formation of many *** study provides a theoretical basis for further understanding and customization of the metal-based equipment with good radiation resistance.

关键词： irradiation cascade collision grain boundary(GB) interstitial and vacancy molecular dynamics(MD)simulation physical strengthening model

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High-fidelity model to predict heat transfer enhancement for liquid film boiling on uniform micro-structured wicking surfaces

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National science Review 2024年第6期11卷 93-95页

作者： Vishwanath Ganesan Mohammad Jalal Inanlu Nenad Miljkovic Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER) Kyushu University Institute for Sustainability Energy and Environment (iSEE)University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The field of thermal management in highpower electronic devices is a critical area of study, focusing on the efficient dissipation of heat to prevent device overheating and failure [1]. A key aspect of this field is understanding the dynamics of thin liquid film boiling, both on uniform and non-uniform micro-structured wicking surfaces, which can significantly enhance the heat transfer effectiveness[2].

关键词： structured predict micro liquid model boiling enhancement film heat high-fidelity

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Concentrated ternary ether electrolyte allows for stable cycling of a lithium metal battery with commercial mass loading high-nickel NMC and thin anodes

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Carbon Energy 2023年第3期5卷 2-18页

作者： Jun Yang Xing Li Ke Qu Yixian Wang Kangqi Shen Changhuan Jiang Bo Yu Pan Luo Zhuangzhi Li Mingyang Chen Bingshu Guo Mingshan Wang Junchen Chen Zhiyuan Ma Yun Huang Zhenzhong Yang Pengcheng Liu Rong Huang Xiaodi Ren David Mitlin School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengduChina Energy Storage Research Institute Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengduChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nanobiomechanics Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina China Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices(MOE) Department of ElectronicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina Materials Science Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA Beijing Computational Science Research Center BeijingChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Center for Green Innovation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina

A new concentrated ternary salt ether-based electrolyte enables stable cycling of lithium metal battery(LMB)cells with high-mass-loading(13.8 mg cm^(−2),2.5 mAh cm^(−2))NMC622(LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_(2))cathodes and 50μm Li ***“CETHER-3,”this electrolyte is based on LiTFSI,LiDFOB,and LiBF4 with 5 vol%fluorinated ethylene carbonate in 1,***-cial carbonate and state-of-the-art binary salt ether electrolytes were also tested as *** CETHER-3,the electrochemical performance of the full-cell battery is among the most favorably reported in terms of high-voltage cycling *** example,LiNi_(x)Mn_(y)Co_(1-x-y)O_(2)(NMC)-Li metal cells retain 80%capacity at 430 cycles with a 4.4 V cut-off and 83%capacity at 100 cycles with a 4.5 V cut-off(charge at C/5,discharge at C/2).According to simulation by density functional theory and molecular dynamics,this favorable performance is an outcome of enhanced coordination between Li^(+)and the solvent/salt *** advanced microscopy(high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy)and surface science(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,time-of-fight secondary ion mass spectroscopy,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy),it is demonstrated that a thinner and more stable cathode electrolyte interphase(CEI)and solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)are *** CEI is rich in lithium sulfide(Li_(2)SO_(3)),while the SEI is rich in Li_(3)N and *** cycling,the CEI/SEI suppresses both the deleterious transformation of the cathode R-3m layered near-surface structure into disordered rock salt and the growth of lithium metal dendrites.

关键词： concentrated electrolyte density functional theory ether electrolyte high‐nickel cathode high‐voltage battery molecular dynamics

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Coexisting Magnetism, Ferroelectric, and Ferrovalley Multiferroic in Stacking-Dependent Two-Dimensional materials (vol 24, pg 3541, 2024)

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NANO LETTERS 2024年第17期24卷 5393-5394页

作者： Xun, Wei Wu, Chao Sun, Hanbo Zhang, Weixi Wu, Yin-Zhong Li, Ping State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Center for Spintronics and Quantum System School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi 710049 People’s Republic of China Faculty of Electronic Information Engineering Huaiyin Institute of Technology Huaian 223003 People’s Republic of China Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering Tongren University Tongren 554300 People’s Republic of China School of Physical Science and Technology Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou 215009 People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory for Surface Physics and Department of Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic materials have widespread application prospects in facilitating the integration and miniaturization of nanodevices. However, the magnetic, ferroelectric, and ferrovalley properties in one 2D material are rarely coupled. Here, we propose a mechanism for manipulating magnetism, ferroelectric, and valley polarization by interlayer sliding in a 2D bilayer material. Monolayer GdI2 is a ferromagnetic semiconductor with a valley polarization of up to 155.5 meV. More interestingly, the magnetism and valley polarization of bilayer GdI2 can be strongly coupled by sliding ferroelectricity, making these tunable and reversible. In addition, we uncover the microscopic mechanism of the magnetic phase transition by a spin Hamiltonian and electron hopping between layers. Our findings offer a new direction for investigating 2D multiferroic devices with implications for next-generation electronic, valleytronic, and spintronic devices.

关键词： two-dimensional multiferroic sliding ferroelectricity ferrovalley magnetic phase transition d-orbital hopping

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In situ Observation of Disconnection-mediated Nucleation of Annealing Twins at Triple Junctions

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Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada 2023年第1期29卷 1479-1480页

作者： Tian, Yuan Bi, Yutong Xu, Mingjie Gong, Xiaoguo Zimmerman, Jonathan Rabkin, Eugen Han, Jian Srolovitz, David J. Pan, Xiaoqing Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California Irvine CA United States Irvine Materials Research Institute (IMRI) University of California Irvine United Kingdom Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Irvine CA United States

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Prediction of death rates for cardiovascular diseases and cancers

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Cancer Innovation 2023年第2期2卷 140-147页

作者： Oleg Gaidai Yihan Xing Rajiv Balakrishna Jiayao Sun Xiaolong Bai Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Renewable Energy College of Engineering Science and TechnologyShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Mechanical and Structural Engineering and Materials Science University of StavangerStavangerNorway School of Naval Architecture&Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangChina

Background:To estimate cardiovascular and cancer death rates by regions and time ***:Novel statistical methods were used to analyze clinical surveillance ***:A multicenter,population-based medical survey was *** recorded deaths from cardiovascular diseases were analyzed for all 195 countries of the *** is challenging to model such data;few mathematical models can be applied because cardiovascular disease and cancer data are generally not normally ***:A novel approach to assessing the biosystem reliability is introduced and has been found to be particularly suitable for analyzing multiregion environmental and healthcare *** traditional methods for analyzing temporal observations of multiregion processes do not deal with dimensionality efficiently,our methodology has been shown to be able to cope with this ***:Our novel methodology can be applied to public health and clinical survey data.

关键词： cardiovascular disease cancer probability forecast public health mathematical biology

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M_(4)X_(3) MXenes:Application in Energy Storage Devices

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 522-542页

作者： Iftikhar Hussain Waqas Ul Arifeen Shahid Ali Khan Sikandar Aftab Muhammad Sufyan Javed Sajjad Hussain Muhammad Ahmad Xi Chen Jiyun Zhao PRosaiah Khaled Fahmi Fawy Adnan Younis Sumanta Sahoo Kaili Zhang Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon TongHong KongPeople's Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-roGyeongsan-siGyeongbuk-do 38541South Korea Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering and Clean Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Physics Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)ThandalamChennai 602105India Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physics College of ScienceUnited Arab Emirates UniversityP.O.Box 15551Al-AinUnited Arab Emirates School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541South Korea

MXene has garnered widespread recognition in the scientific com-munity due to its remarkable properties,including excellent thermal stability,high conductivity,good hydrophilicity and dispersibility,easy processability,tunable surface properties,and admirable *** have been categorized into different families based on the number of M and X layers in M_(n+1)X_(n),such as M_(2)X,M_(3)X_(2),M_(4)X_(3),and,recently,M_(5)X_(4).Among these families,M_(2)X and M_(3)X_(2),par-ticularly Ti_(3)C_(2),have been greatly explored while limited studies have been given to M_(5)X_(4)MXene ***,studies on the M_(4)X_(3)MXene family have developed recently,hence,demanding a compilation of evaluated ***,this review provides a systematic overview of the latest advancements in M_(4)X_(3)MXenes,focusing on their properties and applications in energy storage *** objective of this review is to provide guidance to researchers on fostering M_(4)X_(3)MXene-based nanomaterials,not only for energy storage devices but also for broader applications.

关键词： MXene M_(4)X_(3)MXenes 2D materials Energy storage Properties

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沉淀强化高熵合金屈服强度及本构模型研究

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2023年第6期39卷 1-11页

作者：任思危李甲冯慧 Peter K.Liaw 方棋洪 College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA

沉淀强化高熵合金表现出优异的强度和延展性.然而,由于现有的模型忽略了高熵合金中复杂化学元素、析出相尺寸分布和空间分布在内的关键作用,使之无法准确预测高熵合金中固溶强化和沉淀强化对屈服强度的贡献.此外,还缺乏统一的强度模型... 详细信息

沉淀强化高熵合金表现出优异的强度和延展性.然而,由于现有的模型忽略了高熵合金中复杂化学元素、析出相尺寸分布和空间分布在内的关键作用,使之无法准确预测高熵合金中固溶强化和沉淀强化对屈服强度的贡献.此外,还缺乏统一的强度模型来分析高熵合金中的屈服强度.本文建立了考虑尺寸分布和空间分布的沉淀强化模型,与现有模型相比,该模型具有更高的精度.结果表明,沉淀强化在屈服强度中起主要贡献作用.此外,空间分布对沉淀强化的影响比析出相尺寸分布的影响更显著.该模型为确定高熵合金的沉淀强化和屈服强度提供了理论框架,并为设计高强度高熵合金提供指导.

关键词：沉淀强化固溶强化高熵合金屈服强度尺寸分布析出相强度模型现有模型

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