Herein,we demonstrate the synthesis of bifunctional nickel cobalt selenide@nickel telluride(Ni_(x)Co_(12-x)Se@NiTe)core-shell heterostructures via an electrodeposition approach for overall urea electrolysis and *** 3D...
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Herein,we demonstrate the synthesis of bifunctional nickel cobalt selenide@nickel telluride(Ni_(x)Co_(12-x)Se@NiTe)core-shell heterostructures via an electrodeposition approach for overall urea electrolysis and *** 3D vertically orientated NiTe dendritic frameworks induce the homogeneous nucleation of 2D Ni_(x)Co_(12-x)Se nanosheet arrays along similar crystal directions and bring a strong interfacial binding between the integrated active *** particular,the optimized Ni_(6)Co_(6)Se@NiTe with an interface coupling effect works in concert to tune the intrinsic *** only needs a low overpotential of 1.33 V to yield a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)for alkaline urea ***,the full urea catalysis driven only by Ni_(6)Co_(6)Se@NiTe achieves 10 mA cm^(-2)at a potential of 1.38 V and can approach a constant level of the current response for 40 ***,the integrated Ni_(6)Co_(6)Se@NiTe electrode delivers an enhanced specific capacity(223 mA h g^(-1)at 1 A g^(-1))with a high cycling ***,a hybrid asymmetric supercapacitor(HASC)device based on Ni_(6)Co_(6)Se@NiTe exhibits a favorable rate capability and reaches a high energy density of 67.7 Wh kg^(-1)and a power density of 724.8 W kg^(-1)with an exceptional capacity retention of 92.4%after sequential 12000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).
Clay-containing polyelectrolyte complexes have been investigated as simple and effective gas barrier coatings for a variety of substrates. Some applications for barrier coatings, such as stretchable electronics, requi...
Strong multiparticle interactions at room temperature (RT) lead to broadened homogeneous exciton linewidths in 2D semiconductors, degrading the quality of excitonic mode and emission. By coupling a Mie resonator with ...
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PCO (Praseodymium Cerium Oxide) solid solution (0-50% PrOx) has been prepared by the conventional solid-state ceramic processing route using CeO2 and PrOx powders in the desired stoichiometry and sintering at 1500...
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As a promising hydrogen-storage material,graphene is expected to have a theoretical capacity of 7.7 wt%,which means a carbon-hydrogen atomic ratio of 1:***,it has not been demonstrated yet by experiment,and the aim of...
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As a promising hydrogen-storage material,graphene is expected to have a theoretical capacity of 7.7 wt%,which means a carbon-hydrogen atomic ratio of 1:***,it has not been demonstrated yet by experiment,and the aim of the *** of Energy is to achieve 5.5 wt%in *** designed a spatially-confined electrochemical system and found that the storage capacity of hydrogen adatoms on single layer graphene(SLG)is as high as 7.3 wt%,which indicates a carbon-hydrogen atomic ratio of 1:1 by considering the sp^(3) defects of ***,SLG was deposited on a large-area polycrystalline platinum(Pt)foil by chemical vapor deposition(CVD);then,a micropipette with reference electrode,counter electrode and electrolyte solution inside was impacted on the SLG/Pt foil(the working electrode)to construct the spatially-confined electrochemical *** SLG-uncovered Pt atoms act as the catalytic sites to convert protons(H^(+))to hydrogen adatoms(H_(ad)),which then spill over and are chemically adsorbed on SLG through surface diffusion during the cathodic *** the electrode processes are reversible,the H_(ad) amount can be measured by the anodic stripping *** is the first experimental evidence for the theoretically expected hydrogen-storage capacity on graphene at ambient environment,especially by using H+rather than hydrogen gas(H_(2))as the hydrogen source,which is of significance for the practical utilization of hydrogen energy.
In recent years, the adoption of liquid hydrogen (LH2) in industrial and transport applications is becoming increasingly widespread. The high volumetric energy density of LH2 compared to gaseous or compressed hydrogen...
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In recent years, the adoption of liquid hydrogen (LH2) in industrial and transport applications is becoming increasingly widespread. The high volumetric energy density of LH2 compared to gaseous or compressed hydrogen allows for efficient storage of the fuel. In particular, LH2 is gaining success in the maritime sector because it allows to reduce carbon emissions with respect to fossil fuels and increase the quantity of hydrogen stocked on board. However, the implementation of such emerging technology is still an open issue in terms of safety. Actually, LH2 shares many of the characteristics of liquified natural gas (LNG), both with respect to chemical and physical properties, and to loss of containment scenarios. Therefore, as there is historical evidence of localized explosions (e.g., rapid phase transition (RPT)) in the case of LNG spills on water, the occurrence of severe consequences when LH2 is released onto water must be investigated. In this respect, several large-scale experiments have been performed to analyse the potential consequences of accidental releases of LH2 in or over water. Specifically, more than 80 single spill events have been carried out at release rates of approximately 0.25 kg/s, 0.50 kg/s, and 0.80 kg/s either above or below the water surface with different orientations. The results showed that the RPT phenomenon was not observed. However, the ignition of the released gas cloud with a blast wave overpressure and heat radiation to the surrounding environment was detected. The unexpected ignition of the flammable cloud is not a well-understood event. Few theories have been proposed to explain the reason behind this phenomenon, but, to date, uncertainty is still present. Based on these considerations, in the present paper, the data collected from the experimental campaign have been considered to investigate the relevance of the outcomes in view of their possible use in real applications. A comparison between the experimental set-up and operat
Grain boundary(GB)mediated deformation is a vital contributor to the plasticity of polycrystalline materials,where the disconnection model has become a widely recognized approach to depict the GB ***,experimental unde...
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Grain boundary(GB)mediated deformation is a vital contributor to the plasticity of polycrystalline materials,where the disconnection model has become a widely recognized approach to depict the GB ***,experimental understanding of the atomistic disconnection dynamics remains *** this case study of gold nanocrystals,atomistic disconnection dynamics governing the shear-coupled migration of flat GBs have been systematically investigated via in situ transmission electron microscopy nanomechanical testing supported by molecular dynamics ***,the site-dependent nucleation,shear-driven propagation,and diverse interactions associated with distinct GB disconnections are systematically elucidated and quantitatively ***,the disconnection-mediated GB plasticity proves to prevail among different tilt and mixed GBs in ***,a conceptual map of disconnection-mediated GB dynamics is established,which would furnish a unified understanding of GB plasticity in metallic materials.
We obtained TiNiSn-based half-Heusler Hf_(x)Ti_(1-x)NiSn_(0.97)Sb_(0.03)bulks with 85%-96%relative densities via 5-min microwave synthesis and 20-min microwave sintering in sealed *** phase composition and microstruct...
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We obtained TiNiSn-based half-Heusler Hf_(x)Ti_(1-x)NiSn_(0.97)Sb_(0.03)bulks with 85%-96%relative densities via 5-min microwave synthesis and 20-min microwave sintering in sealed *** phase composition and microstructure of samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometer(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Thermoelectric(TE)properties were measured,i.e.,Seebeck coefficient(S),electrical resistivity(ρ),and thermal conductivity(κ)through Seebeck coefficient/resistance analysis system(S/RAs)and laser flash thermal analyzer(LFT).The results show that the nearly single phase exists after microwave *** grain sizes and the number of grain boundaries decrease with increase in Hf-doping amount due to an increase in point *** matrix grains for Hf_(0.1)Ti_(0.9)NiSn_(0.97)Sb_(0.03)are~10μ*** nanoscle pores and precipitates are present as second phases in matrix *** real composition for Hf_(0.1)Ti_(0.9)NiSn_(0.97)Sb_(0.03)matrix grain is Hf_(3.51)Ti_(28.76)-Ni_(34.76)Sn_(31.55)Sb_(1.43).The variation trends of electrical resistivity,Seebeck coefficient,power factor,and thermal conductivity were analyzed in *** maximum figure of merit(ZT)of 0.46 is obtained for Hf_(0.1)Ti_(0.9-)NiSnSn_(0.97)Sb_(0.03)at 723 *** innovation route exhibits advantages for predation of TE bulks when compared to the conventional methods,especially in terms of efficiency while it still maintains TE performance.
Determining the achieved spatial resolution in microsphere-assisted microscopy (MAM) has remained an important and challenging task. While fluorescent-based microscopies use fluorescent nano-beads to determine the poi...
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Load-bearing interconnected microstructured solids, such as concrete, paper, and bone, have an inherently size-dependent mechanical behavior, that is shown over specific length scales. In peridynamics, this measure is...
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