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Artificial Intelligence Meets Flexible Sensors:Emerging Smart Flexible Sensing Systems Driven by Machine Learning and Artificial Synapses

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 235-273页

作者： Tianming Sun Bin Feng Jinpeng Huo Yu Xiao Wengan Wang Jin Peng Zehua Li Chengjie Du Wenxian Wang Guisheng Zou Lei Liu Department of Mechanical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced EquipmentKey Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing TechnologyMinistry of Education of PR ChinaTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China

The recent wave of the artificial intelligence(AI)revolution has aroused unprecedented interest in the intelligentialize of human *** an essential component that bridges the physical world and digital signals,flexible sensors are evolving from a single sensing element to a smarter system,which is capable of highly efficient acquisition,analysis,and even perception of vast,multifaceted *** challenging from a manual perspective,the development of intelligent flexible sensing has been remarkably facilitated owing to the rapid advances of brain-inspired AI innovations from both the algorithm(machine learning)and the framework(artificial synapses)*** review presents the recent progress of the emerging AI-driven,intelligent flexible sensing *** basic concept of machine learning and artificial synapses are *** new enabling features induced by the fusion of AI and flexible sensing are comprehensively reviewed,which significantly advances the applications such as flexible sensory systems,soft/humanoid robotics,and human activity *** two of the most profound innovations in the twenty-first century,the deep incorporation of flexible sensing and AI technology holds tremendous potential for creating a smarter world for human beings.

关键词： Flexible electronics Wearable electronics Neuromorphic Memristor Deep learning

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Designing electrodes and electrolytes for batteries by leveraging deep learning

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Nano Research Energy 2024年第2期3卷 83-99页

作者： Chenxi Sui Ziyang Jiang Genesis Higueros David Carlson Po-Chun Hsu Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637USA Civil and Environmental Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA

High-performance batteries are poised for electrification of vehicles and therefore mitigate greenhouse gas emissions,which,in turn,promote a sustainable ***,the design of optimized batteries is challenging due to the nonlinear governing physics and *** advancements have demonstrated the potential of deep learning techniques in efficiently designing batteries,particularly in optimizing electrodes and *** review provides comprehensive concepts and principles of deep learning and its application in solving battery-related electrochemical problems,which bridges the gap between artificial intelligence and *** also examine the potential challenges and opportunities associated with different deep learning approaches,tailoring them to specific battery ***,we aim to inspire future advancements in both fundamental scientific understanding and practical engineering in the field of battery ***,we highlight the potential challenges and opportunities for different deep learning methods according to the specific battery demand to inspire future advancement in fundamental science and practical engineering.

关键词： battery design fast-charging battery three-dimensional(3D)structure deep learning optimization

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Molecular Dynamics Study on Tensile Strength of Ni-10Cu Alloy with Pre-existing Σ3 Grain Boundary 1

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International Conference on mechanical engineering, INCOME 2023

作者： Dora, T.L. Singh, Sandeep Kumar Verma, Akarsh Mishra, Radha Raman Department of Mechanical Engineering Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani Pilani Rajasthan333031 India Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Queen’s University Kingston Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun248007 India

ISBN: (数字)9789819738748

ISBN: (纸本)9789819738731

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to understand the mechanical properties of Ni-10Cu alloy with pre-existing faceted Σ3 [111] 60° {11 8 5} grain boundary under uniaxial tensile loading at various strain rates and temperatures. An atomistic level tensile deformation study was carried out at different temperatures ranging from 100–500 K and at different strain rates ranging from 108–1010 s−1. From this investigation, it was found that with the increase in temperature, both Young’s modulus and yield strength tend to decrease;whereas with an increase in strain rate, both show an increased value. The dislocation extraction algorithm study revealed that the presence of a high amount of dislocation at high strain rates and low temperatures leads to increase in the ductility of alloy system. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Grain boundaries

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AllWeather-UsableWearable Dual Energy Harvester for Outdoor Sustainable Operation

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SusMat 2025年第1期5卷 159-170页

作者： Yeongju Jung Jiyong Ahn Ji-Seok Kim Junhyuk Bang Minwoo Kim Seongmin Jeong Jinwoo Lee Seonggeun Han Il-Kwon Oh Seung Hwan Ko Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab Department of Mechanical EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea National Creative Research Initiative for Functionally Antagonistic Nano-Engineering Department of Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Mechanical Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Device Solutions Research Samsung ElectronicsHwaseong-siRepublic of Korea Institute of Engineering Research/Institute of Advanced Machinery and Design(SNU-IAMD) Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Sustainable power sources for outdoor wearable electronics are essential for the continuous operation of wearable ***,the current lack of engineering design that can harvest energy regardless of weather conditions presents a significant *** this regard,this study introduces a wearable,breathable all-weather usable dual energy harvester(AWuDEH)that can seamlessly generate electrical energy regardless of weather *** this study,the AWuDEH integrated with the thermoelectric generator and the droplet-based electricity generator is *** AWuDEH,especially engineered with a bi-functional top substrate for radiative cooling and electrification,achieves sustainable energy harvesting outdoors,thereby addressing the conventional challenge associated with the necessity for separate energy harvesters tailored to outdoor usage contingent on weather *** device reaches a maximum power output of 14.6μW cm^(-2)under simulated sunny conditions and generates a much more enhanced thermoelectric power of 74.78μW cm^(-2)and a droplet-based electric power of 256.25 mW m^(-2)in rainy *** proof,this study developed self-powered wearable electronics capable of acquiring physiological signals in simulated outdoor *** study presents a promising advancement in wearable technology,offering a potent solution for sustainable energy harvesting independent of weather conditions.

关键词： all-weather usable droplet-based electricity generator hybrid architecture outdoor sustainable operation thermoelectric generator

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Performance analysis of an Injera baking machine by using solar energy

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materials Today: Proceedings 2022年 56卷 3285-3293页

作者： Suresh, P. Ali, M.D. Irfan Rao, P. Govind Rudrapati, Ramesh Mechanical Engineering Department Bharat Institute of Engineering and Technology Mangalpally Telangana Sagar road Ibrahimpatnam RR Dist India Thermal & Aerospace Program School of Mechanical Chemical and Materials Engineering Adama Science and Technology Ethiopia Mechanical Engineering Department Avanthi Research and Technology Bhogapuram India School of Mechanical Industrial Engineering Bulehora University Bulehora Ethiopia

The majority of Ethiopia's population, primarily women, is susceptible to smoke inhalation during cooking, and they spend the majority of their time striving to collect firewood. Biomass deforestation for cooking harms the rural household economy and contributes to national and global environmental change, such as pollution and health issues. The effort should aim to integrate the Scheffler concentrator with a thermal storage system via the secondary solar cooking reflector in order to stimulate indoor cooking while avoiding concerns associated by carbon inhalation and deforestation. As a result, the Injera bakery system powered by solar thermal energy is born. There is a primary (Scheffler), secondary (reflective), and thermal storage device incorporated, as well as a cooking (pan) mounts. Solid works software was utilized for Scheffler focus and secondary reflector modeling and simulation. The thermal retention capacity of a storage device is determined using heating and cooling curves generated by software modeling and simulation. The findings gained would aid in the development of any comfortable indoor cooking system specifically for rural areas without a grid connection, and as a result of this study, carbon inhalation and deforestation difficulties would be mitigated. Through automation, the output rate would also increase the amount and efficiency of injera. This analysis focuses on the Injera baker concept for domestic applications. © 2021

关键词： Solar energy

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Review on lithium metal anodes towards high energy density batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2023年第6期8卷 1509-1530页

作者： Jun-Fan Ding Yu-Tong Zhang Rui Xu Rui Zhang Ye Xiao Shuo Zhang Chen-Xi Bi Cheng Tang Rong Xiang Ho Seok Park Qiang Zhang Jia-Qi Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5005 Australia Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of TokyoTokyo113-8656Japan State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon440-746Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Lithium metal anode(LMA) is a promising candidate for achieving next-generation high-energy-density batteries due to its ultrahigh theoretical capacity and most negative electrochemical potential. However, the practical application of lithium metal battery(LMB) is largely retarded by the instable interfaces, uncontrolled dendrites, and rapid capacity deterioration. Herein, we present a comprehensive overview towards the working principles and inherent challenges of LMAs. Firstly, we diligently summarize the intrinsic mechanism of Li stripping and plating process. The recent advances in atomic and mesoscale simulations which are crucial in guiding mechanism study and material design are also summarized. Furthermore, the advanced engineering strategies which have been proved effective in protecting LMAs are systematically reviewed, including electrolyte optimization, artificial interface, composite/alloy anodes and so on. Finally, we highlight the current limitations and promising research directions of LMAs. This review sheds new lights on deeply understanding the intrinsic mechanism of LMAs, and calls for more endeavors to realize practical Li metal batteries.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Solid electrolyte interphase Advanced electrolytes Artificial interface Composite anodes Theoretical simulations

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Discrete twinning dynamics and size-dependent dislocation-to twin transition in body-centred cubic tungsten

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2022年第11期106卷 33-40页

作者： Jiangwei Wang Anik H.M.Faisal Xiyao Li Youran Hong Qi Zhu Hongbin Bei Ze Zhang Scott X Mao Christopher R.Weinberger Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Mechanical Engineering Colorado State UniversityCO 80523USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Optoelectronic and Nano Materials Institute of WenzhouZhejiang UniversityWenzhou 325006China

Body-centred cubic(BCC) metals are known to have unstable intrinsic stacking faults and high resistance to deformation twinning, which can strongly influence their twinning behaviour. Though twinning mechanisms of BCC metals have been investigated for more than 60 years, the atomistic level dynamics of twinning remains under debate, especially regarding its impact on competition between twinning and slip. Here, we investigate the atomistic level dynamics of twinning in BCC tungsten(W) nanowires using in situ nanomechanical testing. Quantitative experimental studies directly visualize that deformation twins in W nanowires have a minimum size of six-layers and grow in increments of approximately three-layers at a time, in contrast to the layer-by-layer growth of deformation twins in face-centred cubic metals. These unique twinning dynamics induces a strong competition with ordinary dislocation slip,as exhibited by a size-dependent dislocation-to-twin transition in W nanowires, with a transition size of ~40 nm. Our work provides physical insight into the dynamics of twinning at the atomic level, as well as a size-dependent dislocation-twinning competition, which have important implications for the plastic deformation in a broad class of BCC metals and alloys.

关键词： Body-centred cubic Deformation twin Twinning dynamics Dislocation-to-twin transition In situ nanomechanical testing

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Grain boundaries induce significant decrease in lattice thermal conductivity of CdTe

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Energy and AI 2023年第1期11卷 43-50页

作者： Xiaona Huang Kun Luo Yidi Shen Yanan Yue Qi An School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Nevada–RenoRenoNevada 89557United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011United States

Semiconductors are promising in photoelectric and thermoelectric devices, for which the thermal transport properties are of particular interest. However, they have not been fully understood, especially when crystalline imperfections are present. Here, using cadmium telluride (CdTe) as an example, we illustrate how grain boundaries (GBs) affect the thermal transport properties of semiconductors. We develop a machine-learning force field from density functional theory calculations for predicting the lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) via equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The LTC of crystalline CdTe decreases with the relationship of κL~1/T in the simulation temperature range of 300 – 900 K, in which the isotropic LTC decreases from 3.34 to 0.23 W/ (m⋅K) due to the enhanced anharmonicity. More important, after introducing GBs, the LTC is suppressed in all directions, especially in the direction normal to the GB planes. More severe LTC suppression occurs in CdTe with Σ9 GB than that with Σ3 GB at 300 K, decreasing by 92.8% and 61.4% along the direction normal to the GB planes compared to the isotropic LTC of the crystalline CdTe, respectively. The decreased LTC is consistent with the weaker bonding near GB planes and lower shear modulus of the defective material. The analyses of the phonon dispersion curves, vibrational density of states, and phonon participation ratio indicate that the decreased LTC mainly arises from phonon scattering at GBs. Overall, our work highlights that GBs can greatly influence the LTC of semiconductors, thus providing a promising approach for thermal property design.

关键词： Lattice thermal conductivity Machine-learning force field Molecular dynamics CdTe Grain boundary

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La-substituted W-type barium-nickel ferrites for tunable and high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第3期32卷 645-656页

作者： Long Wang Jiurong Liu Shenghui Xie Yanli Deng Zhou Wang Shanyue Hou Shengying Yue Gang Wang Na Wu Zhihui Zeng Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China Electronic Materials Research Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and International Center for Dielectric ResearchSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Army Engineering University of PLA College of Field Engineering Nanjing 210007China Laboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical StructuresSchool of AerospaceXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and TechnologyUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbana 61801USA School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

W-type barium-nickel ferrite(BaNi_(2)Fe_(16)O_(27))is a highly promising material for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption be-cause of its magnetic loss capability for EMW,low cost,large-scale production potential,high-temperature resistance,and excellent chemical ***,the poor dielectric loss of magnetic ferrites hampers their utilization,hindering enhancement in their EMW-absorption *** efficient strategies that improve the EMW-absorption performance of ferrite is highly desired but re-mains ***,an efficient strategy substituting Ba^(2+)with rare earth La^(3+)in W-type ferrite was proposed for the preparation of novel La-substituted ferrites(Ba_(1-x)LaxNi_(2)Fe_(15.4)O_(27)).The influences of La^(3+)substitution on ferrites’EMW-absorption performance and the dissipative mechanism toward EMW were systematically explored and ***^(3+)efficiently induced lattice defects,enhanced defect-induced polarization,and slightly reduced the ferrites’bandgap,enhancing the dielectric properties of the ***^(3+)also enhanced the ferromagnetic resonance loss and strengthened magnetic *** effects considerably improved the EMW-absorption perform-ance of Ba_(1-x)LaxNi_(2)Fe_(15.4)O_(27)compared with pure W-type *** x=0.2,the best EMW-absorption performance was achieved with a minimum reflection loss of-55.6 dB and effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 3.44 GHz.

关键词： electromagnetic wave absorption W-type barium ferrite rare earth dielectric

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Surface reconstruction,modification and functionalization of natural diatomites for miniaturization of shaped heterogeneous catalysts

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Nano materials science 2023年第3期5卷 293-311页

作者： Bowen Li Tian Wang Qiujian Le Runze Qin Yuxin Zhang Hua Chun Zeng Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNational University of Singapore10 Kent Ridge Crescent119260Singapore State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400044PR China

Since the discovery of mesoporous silica in 1990s,there have been numerous mesoporous silica-based nanomaterials developed for catalytic applications,aiming at enhanced catalytic activity and ***,there have also been considerable interests in endowing them with hierarchical porosities to overcome the diffusional limitation for those with long unimodal *** processes of making mesoporous silica largely rely on chemical sources which are relatively expensive and impose environmental concerns on their *** this regard,it is desirable to develop hierarchical silica supports from natural ***,we present a series of work on surface reconstruction,modification,and functionalization to produce diatomite-based catalysts with original morphology and macro-meso-micro porosities and to test their suitability as catalyst supports for both liquid-and gas-phase *** wet-chemical routes were developed to introduce mesoporosity to both amorphous and crystalline ***,we have used computational modeling to affirm that the diatomite morphology can improve catalytic performance based on fluid dynamics ***,one could obtain this type of catalysts from numerous natural diatoms that have inherently intricate morphologies and shapes in micrometer *** principle,such catalytic nanocomposites acting as miniaturized industrial catalysts could be employed in microfluidic reactors for process intensification.

关键词： Heterogeneous catalysis Diatomites Silica Catalytic materials Miniaturization Sustainable chemistry

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