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Observation of the Ξb−→ψ(2S)Ξ− decay and studies of the Ξb(5945)0 baryon in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

Physical Review D 2024年第1期110卷 012002-012002页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer A. Li D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller S. Tavernier M. Tytgat G. P. Van Onsem S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux A. K. Das G. De Lentdecker H. Evard L. Favart P. Gianneios D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh F. A. Khan K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach K. Mota Amarilo C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche J. van der Linden L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza R. Gomes De Souza M. Macedo J. Martins C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima J. P. Pinheiro A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng T. Javaid L. Yuan Z. Hu J. Liu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang L. Zhang C. Zhou Z. You K. Jaffel N. Lu G. Bauer X. Gao Z. Lin C. Lu M. Xiao C. Avila D. A. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador

The first observation of the decay Ξb−→ψ(2S)Ξ− and measurement of the branching ratio of Ξb−→ψ(2S)Ξ− to Ξb−→J/ψΞ− are presented. The J/ψ and ψ(2S) mesons are reconstructed using their dimuon decay modes. The results are based on proton-proton colliding beam data from the LHC collected by the CMS experiment at s=13 TeV in 2016–2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. The branching fraction ratio is measured to be B(Ξb−→ψ(2S)Ξ−)/B(Ξb−→J/ψΞ−)=0.84−0.19+0.21(stat)±0.10(syst)±0.02(B), where the last uncertainty comes from the uncertainties in the branching fractions of the charmonium states. New measurements of the Ξb(5945)0 baryon mass and natural width are also presented, using the Ξb−π+ final state, where the Ξb− baryon is reconstructed through the decays J/ψΞ−, ψ(2S)Ξ−, J/ψΛK−, and J/ψΣ0K−. Finally, the fraction of Ξb− baryons produced from Ξb(5945)0 decays is determined.

关键词： Branching fraction Bottom quark Hadron colliders

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Search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons decaying in the CMS muon detectors in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2024年第1期110卷 012004-012004页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer A. Li D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier M. Tytgat S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua K. Mondal T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid L. Yuan Z. Hu J. Liu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang L. Zhang C. Zhou Z. You N. Lu G. Bauer X. Gao D. Leggat H. Okawa Y. Zhang Z. Lin C. Lu M. Xiao C. Avila D. A. Barbosa Trujillo A. Cabrera C. Flore Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of

A search for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) decaying in the CMS muon system is presented. A data sample is used corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV, recorded at the CERN LHC in 2016–2018. Decay products of long-lived HNLs could interact with the shielding materials in the CMS muon system and create hadronic and electromagnetic showers detected in the muon chambers. This distinctive signature provides a unique handle to search for HNLs with masses below 4 GeV and proper decay lengths of the order of meters. The signature is sensitive to HNL couplings to all three generations of leptons. Candidate events are required to contain a prompt electron or muon originating from a vertex on the beam axis and a displaced shower in the muon chambers. No significant deviations from the standard model background expectation are observed. In the electron (muon) channel, the most stringent limits to date are set for HNLs in the mass range of 2.1–3.0 (1.9–3.3) GeV, reaching mixing matrix element squared values as low as 8.6(4.6)×10−6.

关键词： Hypothetical particle physics models Heavy neutrinos Hadron colliders

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Search for Soft Unclustered Energy Patterns in Proton-Proton Collisions at 13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第19期133卷 191902页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer A. Li D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van Mechelen N. Breugelmans J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt F. Heyen S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller S. Tavernier M. Tytgat G. P. Van Onsem S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux A. K. Das G. De Lentdecker H. Evard L. Favart P. Gianneios D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh F. A. Khan K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes M. A. Shahzad L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur G. Gokbulut Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht D. Marckx G. Mestdach K. Mota Amarilo A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche J. van der Linden L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno C. Caputo J. De Favereau De Jeneret C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco A. O. Guzel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves M. Alves Gallo Pereira E. Coelho G. Correia Silva C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro A. Vilela Pereira W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza R. Gomes De Souza M. Macedo J. Martins C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima J. P. Pinheiro A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores I. Maietto Silverio P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng T. Javaid L. Yuan Z. Hu Z. Liang J. Liu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang J. Zhao A. Agapitos Y. Ban S. Deng B. Guo C. Jian Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron Hamburg Germany Kyung Hee University Department of Physics Seoul Korea Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Florida State University Tallahassee Florida USA Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of

The first search for soft unclustered energy patterns (SUEPs) is performed using an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV, collected in 2016–2018 by the CMS detector at the LHC. Such SUEPs are predicted by hidden valley models with a new, confining force with a large ’t Hooft coupling. In events with boosted topologies, selected by high-threshold hadronic triggers, the multiplicity and sphericity of clustered tracks are used to reject the background from standard model quantum chromodynamics. With no observed excess of events over the standard model expectation, limits are set on the cross section for production via gluon fusion of a scalar mediator with SUEP-like decays.

关键词： Hypothetical particles Hadron colliders

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Is the FAA slow growth approach to certification of composite and bonded structures feasible? 14

Is the FAA slow growth approach to certification of composit...

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14th International Conference on Fracture, ICF 2017

作者： Jones, R. Kinloch, A.J. Brunner, A.J. Michopoulos, J.G. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Monash University ClaytonVIC3800 Australia Department of Mechanical Engineering Imperial College London Exhibition Road LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Dübendorf Switzerland Naval Research Laboratory Computational Multiphysics System Laboratory Code 6394 WashingtonDC20375 United States

This paper addresses on the problem of the growth of impact damage/delaminations in composite airframes. The focus of the paper is on the FAA slow growth approach to aircraft certification. It is shown that whilst significant progress has been made there are still a range of questions that need to be addressed and a need for test data that characterize the fatigue threshold and residual strength surfaces associated with impact damage/delamination damage. © 2017 ICF 2017 - 14th International Conference on Fracture. All rights reserved.

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Measurement of vector boson production cross sections and their ratios using pp collisions at s=13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2024年 854卷

作者： Aad, G. Aakvaag, E. Abbott, B. Abdelhameed, S. Abeling, K. Abicht, N.J. Abidi, S.H. Aboelela, M. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Ackermann, A. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Addepalli, S.V. Addison, M.J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M.N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Ait Tamlihat, M. Aitbenchikh, B. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N.N. Aktas, S. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G.L. Alderweireldt, S. Alegria, Z.L. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, F. Algren, M. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, H.M.J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S.W. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, J.F. Allendes Flores, C.A. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alsolami, Z.M.K. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alves Cardoso, M. Alviggi, M.G. Aly, M. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C.G. Amidei, D. Amirie, K.J. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amos, K.R. An, S. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, C. Apyan, A. Arbiol Val, S.J. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arena, E. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Astrand, K.S.V. Atashi, S. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A.D. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Baer, T.M. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bahner, D. Bai, K. Baines, J.T. Baines, L. Baker, O.K. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balakrishnan, V. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes, L.M. Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France APC Université Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Science Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS) Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA United States University of California Berkeley CA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University

Fiducial and total W± and Z boson cross sections, their ratios and the ratio of top-antitop-quark pair and W-boson fiducial cross sections are measured in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s...

Fiducial and total W^± and Z boson cross sections, their ratios and the ratio of top-antitop-quark pair and W-boson fiducial cross sections are measured in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13.6 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 29 fb⁻¹ of data collected in 2022 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measured fiducial cross-section values for W⁺→ℓ⁺ν, W⁻→ℓ⁻ν¯, and Z→ℓ⁺ℓ⁻ (ℓ=e or μ) boson productions are 4250±150 pb, 3310±120 pb, and 744±20 pb, respectively, where the uncertainty is the total uncertainty, including that arising from the luminosity of about 2.2%. The measurements are in agreement with Standard-Model predictions calculated at next-to-next-to-leading-order in α_s, next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy and next-to-leading-order electroweak accuracy. © 2024 The Author(s)

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Image Analysis of Spine and Related mechanical Investigations 8

Image Analysis of Spine and Related Mechanical Investigation...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research, ICCIC 2017

作者： Hardjasudjana, Akmal W Kosalishkwaran, G. Parasuraman, S. Elamvazhuthi, I. Jeba Singh, D. Kingsly Deisy, C. Padmavathy, S. Monash University Malaysia School of Engineering Selangor46150 Malaysia Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Tronoh Bandar Seri Ishkandar Perak31750 India SRM University Department of Mechanical Engineering Chennai603203 India Thiyagarajar College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Tamilnadu India

ISBN: (纸本)9781509066209

Low back pain is a spinal-related problem mainly caused by degenerative disc disease. Throughout the spine, the lumbar region is the most prone to the disease since it supports the upper torso by transmitting compressive and shearing forces to the lower body during everyday activities. The study is focused on modeling a lumbar segment of a healthy L5-S1 by utilising image processing and computer-aided engineering to translate CT scan image into meshed finite element model. This study also involved the measurement the range of motion of the lumbar region by means of an in-vivo method. The result shows that the flexion, extension and axial rotation range of motion varies by 15-18 degrees compared to the literature, which may have been caused by in-vivo factors such as fatigue, sway and other measurement variability. The in-vivo results are then applied to the proposed finite Element Model as inputs and related investigations on spine vertebrae and disc are presented. Comparatively, the in-vivo results provides similar correlation, but variations observes quantitatively because of factors such as fatigue and sway of subjects. Further analysis will be done on stresses and moments. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Finite element method

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Observation of double J/ψ meson production in pPb collisions at sNN=8.16 TeV

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Physical Review D 2024年第9期110卷 092002页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer A. Li D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen T. Van Laer P. Van Mechelen N. Breugelmans J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt F. Heyen S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller S. Tavernier M. Tytgat G. P. Van Onsem S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Bilin B. Clerbaux A. K. Das G. De Lentdecker H. Evard L. Favart P. Gianneios J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh F. A. Khan K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes M. A. Shahzad L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur G. Gokbulut Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht D. Marckx K. Mota Amarilo A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche J. van der Linden L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno C. Caputo J. De Favereau De Jeneret C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco A. O. Guzel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves M. Alves Gallo Pereira E. Coelho G. Correia Silva C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro A. Vilela Pereira W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza R. Gomes De Souza M. Macedo J. Martins C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima J. P. Pinheiro A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores I. Maietto Silverio P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng T. Javaid L. Yuan Z. Hu Z. Liang J. Liu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang J. Zhao A. Agapitos Y. Ban S. Deng B. Guo C. Jian Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron Hamburg Germany Kyung Hee University Department of Physics Seoul Korea Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Florida State University Tallahassee Florida USA Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of C

The first observation of the concurrent production of two J/ψ mesons in proton-nucleus collisions is presented. The analysis is based on a proton-lead (pPb) data sample recorded at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 8.16 TeV by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 174.6 nb−1. The two J/ψ mesons are reconstructed in their μ+μ− decay channels with transverse momenta pT>6.5 GeV and rapidity |y|<2.4. Events where one of the J/ψ mesons is reconstructed in the dielectron channel are also considered in the search. The pPb→J/ψJ/ψ+X process is observed with a significance of 5.3 standard deviations. The measured inclusive fiducial cross section, using the four-muon channel alone, is σ(pPb→J/ψJ/ψ+X)=22.0±8.9(stat)±1.5(syst) nb. A fit of the data to the expected rapidity separation for pairs of J/ψ mesons produced in single (SPS) and double (DPS) parton scatterings yields σSPSpPb→J/ψJ/ψ+X=16.5±10.8(stat)±0.1(syst) nb and σDPSpPb→J/ψJ/ψ+X=5.4±6.2(stat)±0.4(syst) nb, respectively. This latter result can be transformed into a lower bound on the effective DPS cross section, closely related to the squared average interparton transverse separation in the collision, of σeff>1.0 mb at 95% confidence level.

关键词： Mesons Hadron colliders

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Search for Narrow Trijet Resonances in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第1期133卷 011801-011801页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier M. Tytgat S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua K. Mondal T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan G. Bauer Z. Hu J. Liu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu F. Monti M. A. Shahzad R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang L. Zhang C. Zhou Z. You N. Lu X. Gao D. Leggat H. Okawa Y. Zhang Z. Lin C. Lu Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of th

The first search for singly produced narrow resonances decaying to three well-separated hadronic jets is presented. The search uses proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1 at s=13 TeV, collected at the CERN LHC. No significant deviations from the background predictions are observed between 1.75 and 9.00 TeV. The results provide the first mass limits on a right-handed boson ZR decaying to three gluons and on an excited quark decaying via a vector boson to three quarks, as well as updated limits on a Kaluza-Klein gluon decaying via a radion to three gluons.

关键词： Quark & gluon jets Hypothetical particles Hadron colliders

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Observation of the ϒ(3S) Meson and Suppression of ϒ States in Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第2期133卷 022302-022302页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen T. Kello H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Rendón C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat N. Van Den Bossche B. Vermassen L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal A. Taliercio T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao V. Dos Santos Sousa S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Thakur T. Cheng T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer Z. Hu S. Lezki K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Kou H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. Milosevic F. Monti R. Sharma J. Tao J. Thomas-Wilsker J. Wang H. Zhang J. Zhao A. Agapitos Y. An Y. Ban C. Chen A. Levin C. Li Q. Li X. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institut

The production of ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions is studied in their dimuon decay channel using the CMS detector at the LHC. The ϒ(3S) meson is observed for the first time in Pb-Pb collisions, with a significance above 5 standard deviations. The ratios of yields measured in Pb-Pb and pp collisions are reported for both the ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons, as functions of transverse momentum and Pb-Pb collision centrality. These ratios, when appropriately scaled, are significantly less than unity, indicating a suppression of ϒ yields in Pb-Pb collisions. This suppression increases from peripheral to central Pb-Pb collisions. Furthermore, the suppression is stronger for ϒ(3S) mesons compared to ϒ(2S) mesons, extending the pattern of sequential suppression of quarkonium states in nuclear collisions previously seen for the J/ψ, ψ(2S), ϒ(1S), and ϒ(2S) mesons.

关键词： Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Bottom quark Quarkonia Hadron colliders

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Measurements of jet observables sensitive to b-quark fragmentation in tt¯ events at the LHC with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2022年第3期106卷 032008-032008页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai T. Asawatavonvanich N. A. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas F. Backman P. Bagnaia H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour T. Barillari M-S. Barisits CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departa

Several observables sensitive to the fragmentation of b quarks into b hadrons are measured using 36 fb−1 of s=13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Jets containing b hadrons are obtained from a sample of dileptonic tt¯ events, and the associated set of charged-particle tracks is separated into those from the primary pp interaction vertex and those from the displaced b-decay secondary vertex. This division is used to construct observables that characterize the longitudinal and transverse momentum distributions of the b hadron within the jet. The measurements have been corrected for detector effects and provide a test of heavy-quark-fragmentation modeling at the LHC in a system where the top-quark decay products are color connected to the proton beam remnants. The unfolded distributions are compared with the predictions of several modern Monte Carlo parton-shower generators and generator tunes, and a wide range of agreement with the data is observed, with p values varying from 5×10−4 to 0.98. These measurements complement similar measurements from e+e− collider experiments in which the b quarks originate from a color singlet Z/γ*.

关键词： Quark & gluon jets Top quark Multi-purpose particle detectors Precision measurements

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