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AISTech 2024 Iron and Steel Technology Conference

作者： Saha, Barshan Haffner, Henry Buchely, Mario Lekakh, Simon Chandrashekhara, K. O’Malley, R. Peaslee Steel Manufacturing Research Center Department of Materials Science and Engineering Missouri University of Science and Technology RollaMO65409 United States Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Missouri University of Science and Technology RollaMO65409 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780930767259

Low-carbon Nb/V microalloyed steels are extensively used for pipeline construction due to a good combination of mechanical properties and weldability. Austenite/ferrite transformation and grain size evolution during cooling after hot rolling is pivotal to obtaining desired properties. In this study, phase transformation and grain size evolution in two as-cast Nb/V microalloyed low-carbon steels billets were investigated with and without Ti additions, utilizing a quenching dilatometer. Significant ferrite grain morphology changes were observed in Ti-added steel at 10 and 1°C/s cooling rates. Mechanisms of observed changes were discussed and compared with thermodynamic/kinetic predictions. © 2024 by the Association for Iron & Steel Technology.

关键词： Ferrite

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Effect of vacuum isothermal high-pressure gas quenching on heat treatment deformation control and hardness of Cr12MoV dies 10

Effect of vacuum isothermal high-pressure gas quenching on h...

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2024 10th International Conference on Applied materials and Manufacturing Technology, ICAMMT 2024

作者： Fan, Zhenyu Wang, Huizhen Zhai, Yuewen Jiang, Chao Zhou, Leyu Guo, Shuo Zhang, Zibo Zhan, Yuheng Department of Materials Science China Academy of Machinery Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing100083 China Department of Aerospace Engineering Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Heat treatment produces cumulative deformation of the dies, and it is particularly important to control deformation through appropriate heat treatment processes. The influence of vacuum gas quenching on the heat treatment deformation control of Cr12MoV cold working dies is explored. The heat treatment deformation and hardness of Cr12MoV dies by different heat treatment processes were tested. The dimensional deformation of dies was measured by the three-dimensional detection method. A characterization method for the deformation rate was designed based on the shape characteristics of Cr12MoV dies. The results indicate that the vacuum isothermal gas quenching process contributes to controlling deformation while maintaining the high hardness of the die. The dimensional deformation rate is controlled below 0.05% and the hardness of the sample reached 59.0 HRC after quenching and tempering. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Quenching

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A Soft-Robotic Thumb Orthosis Facilitating Individual Assistance of Thumb Joints

A Soft-Robotic Thumb Orthosis Facilitating Individual Assist...

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IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft)

作者： Christina Chase-Markopoulou Anoush Sepehri Tania K. Morimoto Michael T. Tolley Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department of Surgery Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California San Diego CA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331520205

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520212

Many wearable soft robotic devices have been developed to assist with spasticity – the increased muscle tone seen in individuals with neurological conditions such as stroke or cerebral palsy. However, these devices typically lack the ability to individually assist multiple degrees of freedom (DOF), which is essential to performing a broad range of daily tasks. To address this need, we developed a soft robotic thumb orthosis to achieve movement in three DOF. We focused on the thumb as it performs the most complex movement. Our orthosis used three unfolding textile pneumatic actuators to assist with the extension of the interphalangeal joint, combined extension of the metacarpal and carpometacarpal joints, and abduction of the carpometacarpal joint. The orthosis was tested on both a 3D-printed biomimetic test bed that emulated spasticity and a healthy individual. The orthosis met the full range of motion targets for each joint, except for the abduction of the carpometacarpal joint with medium spasticity, and surpassed the range of motion threshold required for activities of daily living. The orthosis was able to: (1) assist each DOF independently, (2) move the tip of a biomimetic thumb to a pre-determined target with total error of less than 1.5 cm when actuated with open-loop control, and, (3) provide individual joint assistance to a user with no motor impairment. This research showcases the ability of a soft robotic orthosis to assist movement in simulated spasticity of individual thumb joints and provides an important step towards a platform to study whether independent joint assistance during rehabilitation improves patient outcomes.

关键词： Performance evaluation Pneumatic actuators Biomimetics Thumb Spasticity Soft robotics Muscles Motors Motion control Textiles

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Severe Plastically Deformed Mg–Zn–Zr–RE Alloy Developed as a Biomaterial

Severe Plastically Deformed Mg–Zn–Zr–RE Alloy Developed a...

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Magnesium Technology Symposium held at the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, 2024

作者： Shunmugasamy, Vasanth C. Mansoor, Bilal Mechanical Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Materials Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783031502392

Mg alloysMagnesium alloys (Mg alloys) have high corrosion rateCorrosion Rate that inhibits their application as biomaterialBiomaterials. For safe use as biomaterial, it is essential to control their corrosion ratesCorrosion Rate. In Mg alloys, microgalvanicMicro-galvanic corrosion coupling between the α-Mg matrix and secondary precipitates can exist which results in increased corrosion rate. To address this challenge, we engineered the microstructureMicrostructure of a biodegradable Mg–Zn–RE–Zr alloy by severe plastic deformationPlastic deformation process such as friction stir processingFriction Stir Processing (FSP) (FSP), improving its corrosion resistance and mechanical propertiesmechanical Properties simultaneously. Subjecting the alloy to FSP resulted in refined grains, basal textureTexture and broken and uniformly distributed secondary precipitates. In vitro corrosion of base material showed microgalvanic coupling between precipitate and matrix, resulting in unstable surface layer. The processed alloy showed uniform corrosion owing to formation of stable surface film formation, due to the refined grains, texture, and distribution of precipitates. The results show promising potential of Mg alloyMagnesium alloys (Mg alloys)as biomaterialBiomaterials. © The Minerals, Metals & materials Society 2024.

关键词： Corrosion resistance

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MXene:From synthesis to environment remediation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2023年第9期61卷 260-280页

作者： Ali Nikkhah Hasan Nikkhah Hadis langari Alireza Nouri Abdul Wahab Mohammad Ang Wei Lun Ng law Yong Rosiah Rohani Ebrahim Mahmoudi Department of Chemical and Process Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi 43600Malaysia Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University at BuffaloBuffaloUSA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsUSA Department of Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry University at BuffaloBuffaloUSA Chemical and Water Desalination Engineering Program College of EngineeringUniversity of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanJalan Sungai LongBandar Sungai LongKajangSelangorMalaysia

A new burgeoning family of two-dimensional(2D)transition metal carbides/nitrides,better known as MXenes,have received extensive attention because of their distinct properties,such as metallic conductivity,good hydrophilicity,large surface area,good mechanical stability,and *** 40 different MXenes have been synthesized,and dozens more structures and properties have been theoretically ***,the recent progress in MXenes development is not well covered in chronological order based on different *** review article focuses on emerging synthesis methods,the properties of MXenes,and mainly the applications of MXenes and MXene-based material family in environmental remediation,a comprehensive review of gaseous and aqueous pollutants treatment.

关键词： MXene 2D materials Wastewater treatment CO_(2)capture Adsorption Photodegradation

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Photoplastic effect in organic–inorganic lead iodide perovskite thin films

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Journal of materials science: materials in Energy 2025年第1期1卷 1-6页

作者： Tunesi, Michele Liu, Yulin Lee, Jung-Kun Lucca, Don A. School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Oklahoma State University Stillwater USA Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh USA

The positive photoplastic effect (PPE) and photoinduced stiffening are the reversible increases of the flow stress and the elastic modulus of a material upon irradiation with light. Several material groups, including the II-VI compounds and alkali halides show some form of these effects. The dependence of mechanical properties on light illumination has not been reported for methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3 or MAPbI3) perovskites. In this study a positive PPE and photoinduced stiffening were found in MAPbI3 thin film perovskites. Thin films of 500 nm thickness were synthesized and then polished. The chemical formation of MAPbI3 was verified by x-ray diffraction. Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the surface topography. Nanoindentation experiments were performed to investigate the elastic and plastic properties in darkness and under illumination. The elastic modulus and hardness were found to increase by 53% and 67% respectively when the perovskite was illuminated.

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Correction: materials laboratories of the future for alloys, amorphous, and composite materials (MRS Bulletin, (2025), 50, 2, (190-207), 10.1557/s43577-024-00846-y)

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MRS Bulletin 2025年 1-2页

作者： Banerjee, Sarbajit Meng, Y. Shirley Minor, Andrew M. Zhang, Minghao Zaluzec, Nestor J. Chan, Maria K.Y. Seidler, Gerald McComb, David W. Agar, Joshua Mukherjee, Partha P. Melot, Brent Chapman, Karena Guiton, Beth S. Klie, Robert F. McCue, Ian D. Voyles, Paul M. Robertson, Ian Li, Ling Chi, Miaofang Destino, Joel F. Devaraj, Arun Marquis, Emmanuelle A. Segre, Carlo U. Liu, Huinan H. Yang, Judith C. Momeni, Kasra Misra, Amit Abdolrahim, Niaz Medvedeva, Julia E. Cai, Wenjun Sehirlioglu, Alp Dizbay-Onat, Melike Mehta, Apurva Graham-Brady, Lori Maruyama, Benji Rajan, Krishna Warner, Jamie H. Taheri, Mitra L. Kalinin, Sergei V. Reeja-Jayan, B. Schwarz, Udo D. Simon, Sindee L. Brown, Craig M. Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science & Engineering Texas A & M University College Station United States Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering The University of Chicago Chicago United States Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of California Berkeley Berkeley United States National Center for Electron Microscopy Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley United States Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National Laboratory Lemont United States Department of Physics University of Washington Seattle United States Department of Materials Science & Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Drexel University Philadelphia United States School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette United States Department of Chemistry University of Southern California Los Angeles United States Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University The State University of New York Stony Brook United States Department of Chemistry University of Kentucky Lexington United States Department of Physics University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago United States Department of Materials Science & Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Bangladesh Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke University Durham United States Department of Chemistry Creighton University Omaha United States Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland United States Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Michigan–Ann Arbor Ann Arbor United States Department of Physics Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago United States Department of Bioengineering and the Mater

This article was updated to correct Minghao Zhang’s affiliation from "Pritzker School of Molecular engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA" to "Pritzker School of Molecular engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA;Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, USA." Argonne National Laboratory was left off the original publication. © The Author(s) 2025.

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The Investigation of Microstructure and mechanical Property of Incorporation of Cerium Oxide to AA2219 Through Liquid Forging Technique

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Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series D 2025年第1期106卷 9-17页

作者： Karthik, A. Karunanithi, R. Srinivasan, S.A. Kumareshbabu, S.P. Department of Mechanical Engineering B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology Seethakathi Estate Vandalur Tamil Nadu Chennai600048 India Department of Aerospace Engineering B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology Seethakathi Estate Vandalur Tamil Nadu Chennai600048 India Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tanjore Main Road National Highway 67 Tamil Nadu Tiruchirappalli620015 India

In this study, an attempt is made to prepare aluminum metal matrix composites of AA2219 with varying reinforcement of weight percentages of cerium oxide (X = 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%) by liquid metallurgy technique involving liquid forging operation. The incorporation of rare earth oxide to AA2219 through liquid forging technique offers excellent solubility of the solute atom along with near-net shape capability, higher materials property, and reduced porosity level when compared with conventional casting route. The reinforcement of cerium oxide improves mobility, casting microstructure, reduces shrinkage and hot tearing tendency of AA2219. The AA2219 composites sample were casted at the following process parameter such as the applied pressure load 350 MPa, the heating die temperature 200 °C, melt temperature 750 °C, and 60 s dwell time. The main objective was to determine the effect of CeO2 particles on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AA2219 composites through liquid forging technique. X-ray diffraction studies revealed the presence of intermetallic phase present in the composites and the presence of CeO2 confirmed by EDS analysis. Scanning electron microscopy images showed a homogeneous distribution of CeO2 particles within the matrix and the grain boundaries. The reinforcement of CeO2 increase hardness of the composites with a maximum hardness of 123 VHN observed for 2 wt% CeO2 with AA2219. The tensile test indicated the significant effect of the CeO2 particles with an ultimate tensile strength of 232 MPa and 87 MPa yield strength when compared to the unreinforced material was around 130 Mpa and 75 MPa, respectively. Fractography showed ductile fracture mode failure and the increase in CeO2 decrease the level of strain rate. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2020.

关键词： Microstructure

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Na-22 for Safeguarding and Mass Accounting of Molten Salt Systems

Na-22 for Safeguarding and Mass Accounting of Molten Salt Sy...

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2023 Transactions of the American Nuclear Society Winter Conference and Expo, ANS 2023

作者： Zile, Matthew Van Kauffman, Andrew Herminghuysen, Kevin Li, Shelly Simpson, Michael Kandlakunta, Praneeth Cao, Guoping Cao, Lei R. Nuclear Engineering Program Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Ohio State University United States Nuclear Reactor Laboratory College of Engineering Ohio State University United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Utah.Idaho National Laboratory United States

The Na-22based radioactive tracer dilution (RTD) technique has been previously demonstrated for mass accounting in small quantities of clean molten salt for bench top testing. While the concept of RTD has proven to be a promising method, it has lacked further validation in large-scale quantities and in fuel-bearing salt. Towards that end, two research initiatives are on-going at The Ohio State University (OSU) and Idaho National Laboratory (INL) to address these challenges. Current work at OSU is focused on evaluating the RTD using the full gamma-ray spectrum of fission products produced by irradiating fuel bearing salt, i.e., UCl3-MgCl2-KCl in a 500-kW research reactor. The INL team has successfully demonstrated the RTD for mass determination using an 8-kg LiCl-KCl-UCl3salt for uranium electrorefining and is currentlyseeking to validate the tracer method with large(about 60 kg)molten salt system(bearing fission products) in an oxide reduction (OR) facility for spent nuclear fuel (SNF) reprocessing. © 2023 American Nuclear Society. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fission products

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Thermomechanical Characterization of Hot Surface Ignition Device Using Phenomenological Heat Flux Model

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JOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER 2022年第4期38卷 656-670页

作者： Kang, Sang-Guk Ryu, Je Ir Motily, Austen H. Numkiatsakul, Prapassorn Lee, Tonghun Kriven, Waltraud M. Kim, Kenneth S. Kweon, Chol-Bum M. U.S. Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21005 Aerospace Engineer Weapons and Materials Research Directorate Postdoctoral Fellow Computational and Information Sciences Directorate University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 Graduate Student Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering. Student Member AIAA Graduate Student Department of Materials Science and Engineering Professor Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering. Associate Fellow AIAA Professor Department of Materials Science and Engineering Mechanical Engineer Computational and Information Sciences Directorate. Member AIAA Program Manager Computational and Information Sciences Directorate. Member AIAA.

Modern aircraft compression ignition engines that seek to achieve fuel-flexible operation require ignition-assisting devices to perform reliably. Many military propulsion systems, and unmanned aircraft in particular, can use hot surface energy addition to improve engine performance. An analysis of the thermomechanical stress behavior of hot surface ignition devices is therefore critical to ensure that they can satisfy new operational requirements. In this paper, a phenomenological heat-flux model is proposed to simulate heat generation inside a heating element. Two finite element analysis models are established using the proposed heat-flux model in order to characterize the transient thermomechanical behavior of an ignition assistant: a two-dimensional (2-D) axisymmetric model with an equivalent cylindrical heating element and a three-dimensional (3-D) solid model with realistic heating element geometry. The transient behavior of the ignition assistant is investigated at standard conditions by characterizing the temperature and thermal stress inside the device for various input voltages. The effect of the nonaxisymmetric heating element geometry on the temperature and thermal stress distribution is assessed. Furthermore, the 3-D ignition assistant model is used to analyze the thermomechanical behavior of an ignition device subjected to a combustion event inside a rapid compression machine. Multiple circumferential orientations of the heating element plane relative to the spray axis are investigated. Results demonstrate that the observed maximum principal stress depends significantly on heating element orientation.

关键词： Heat Flux Stress Distribution Heat Generation Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Propulsion System Surface Energy Adaptive Mesh Refinement Fuel Injection CFD Simulation Fracture Toughness

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