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Magnesium Technology Symposium, 2025, held as part of the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, TMS 2025

作者： Ghauri, Hamza Faisal Shunmugasamy, Vasanth C. Mansoor, Bilal Department of Materials Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX77840 United States Mechanical Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX77840 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783031810602

WE43WE43 has superior mechanical and corrosionCorrosion performance compared to other magnesium alloysMagnesium alloy but surface treatments, mechanical processes, and heat treatments to further enhance its properties continue to be explored. Here we present our preliminary findings about a WE43WE43surface compositeSurface composite with oxide particles produced using friction stir processingFriction stir processing. Significant grain refinement, precipitate redistribution, and increase in microhardness by 25% were achieved in processed regions compared to base material. CorrosionCorrosion testing in 0.9% NaCl solution revealed that the FSP-treated material exhibited a 196% lower Icorr and a more stable open circuit potential (OCP) than cast WE43WE43, suggesting superior corrosion resistanceCorrosion resistance. While the findings promise suitability of the processed alloy for a more intensive range of operating conditions than the cast alloy, further work to study the effect of the size, volume, and composition of the oxide reinforcements needs to be carried out. © The Minerals, Metals & materials Society 2025.

关键词： Grain refinement

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A Comparative Study of the Effect of Compounding Methods and Processing of PLA/GNPs on the Micromorphology and Electrical Conductivity 38

A Comparative Study of the Effect of Compounding Methods and...

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38th Technical Conference of the American Society for Composites, ASC 2023

作者： Anurakparadorn, Kanat Taub, Alan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program University of Michigan 2300 Hayward St Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Michigan 2350 Hayward St Ann ArborMI48109 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781605956916

In this work, the effects of different compounding and processing techniques on the DC electrical conductivity and density of polylactic acid (PLA)/graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) composites were studied. It is found from the study that compounding by solution mixing via an ultrasonication technique can provide slightly higher DC electrical conductivity after compression molding than mixing through a twin-screw extruder due to better dispersion quality. In addition, a composite pellet from twin screw extrusion showed a slight increase in DC electrical conductivity and anisotropy when processed by filament extrusion due to the shear alignment of GNPs during the extrusion. The fused deposition modeling (FDM) process yields high anisotropy because the crystallization along the printing path allows gaps and polymer coating between the extruded lines and layers. It was found that the 7.5 wt% GNPs composites exhibited the best properties because it provides the best dispersion quality to meet the percolation threshold. Furthermore, the micromorphology of each sample was also studied to observe the dispersion and porosity inside the composite provided by each fabrication technique. This study can be used as a reference for compounding and processing techniques. © 2023 by DEStech Publications, Inc. and American Society for Composites. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mixing

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Core/shell magnetite/copolymer composite nanoparticles enabling highly stable magnetorheological response

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International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics 2022年第2期2卷 155-164页

作者： Wenjiao Han Shun Wang Xiaoting Rui Yuzhen Dong Hyoungjin Choi School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology at WeihaiWeihaiChina Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Program of Environmental and Polymer Engineering College of EngineeringInha UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea

Magnetorheological fluids(MRFs)have been successfully used in a variety of smart control systems,but are still limited due to their relatively poor settling ***,a core/shell‐structured Fe_(3)O_(4)/copolymer composite nanoparticle is synthesized as a new candidate material for stimulus‐responsive MRFs to tackle the limitation of the long‐term dispersion ***‐co‐diphenylamine copolymers(PANI‐co‐PDPA)are loaded onto the surface of Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,providing a lighter density and sufficient active interface for the dispersion of magnetic particles in the carrier *** features of the Fe_(3)O_(4)/copolymer composite nanoparticles,including morphology,compositional,and crystalline properties,are *** MRF is prepared by suspending Fe_(3)O_(4)/copolymer composite nanoparticles in a nonmagnetic medium oil,and its rheological properties are assessed using a controlled shear rate test and dynamic oscillation tests using a rotational *** models including the Bingham model and the Herschel–Bulkley model are fitted to the flow curves of the *** obtained Fe_(3)O_(4)/copolymer composite shows soft‐magnetic properties,as well as greater density adaptability and higher stability,compared to Fe_(3)O_(4).Moreover,the sedimentation testing provides information about the dispersion stability characteristics of MRF and shows a good correlation with high‐stability magnetorheological(MR)*** Fe_(3)O_(4)/copolymer‐based MRF with a tunable and instantaneous MR response is considered a promising material for smart control applications.

关键词： magnetorheological fluids core/shell dispersion stability copolymer magnetite

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Thermomechanical Characterization of Hot Surface Ignition Device Using Phenomenological Heat Flux Model

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JOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER 2022年第4期38卷 656-670页

作者： Kang, Sang-Guk Ryu, Je Ir Motily, Austen H. Numkiatsakul, Prapassorn Lee, Tonghun Kriven, Waltraud M. Kim, Kenneth S. Kweon, Chol-Bum M. U.S. Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21005 Aerospace Engineer Weapons and Materials Research Directorate Postdoctoral Fellow Computational and Information Sciences Directorate University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 Graduate Student Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering. Student Member AIAA Graduate Student Department of Materials Science and Engineering Professor Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering. Associate Fellow AIAA Professor Department of Materials Science and Engineering Mechanical Engineer Computational and Information Sciences Directorate. Member AIAA Program Manager Computational and Information Sciences Directorate. Member AIAA.

Modern aircraft compression ignition engines that seek to achieve fuel-flexible operation require ignition-assisting devices to perform reliably. Many military propulsion systems, and unmanned aircraft in particular, can use hot surface energy addition to improve engine performance. An analysis of the thermomechanical stress behavior of hot surface ignition devices is therefore critical to ensure that they can satisfy new operational requirements. In this paper, a phenomenological heat-flux model is proposed to simulate heat generation inside a heating element. Two finite element analysis models are established using the proposed heat-flux model in order to characterize the transient thermomechanical behavior of an ignition assistant: a two-dimensional (2-D) axisymmetric model with an equivalent cylindrical heating element and a three-dimensional (3-D) solid model with realistic heating element geometry. The transient behavior of the ignition assistant is investigated at standard conditions by characterizing the temperature and thermal stress inside the device for various input voltages. The effect of the nonaxisymmetric heating element geometry on the temperature and thermal stress distribution is assessed. Furthermore, the 3-D ignition assistant model is used to analyze the thermomechanical behavior of an ignition device subjected to a combustion event inside a rapid compression machine. Multiple circumferential orientations of the heating element plane relative to the spray axis are investigated. Results demonstrate that the observed maximum principal stress depends significantly on heating element orientation.

关键词： Heat Flux Stress Distribution Heat Generation Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Propulsion System Surface Energy Adaptive Mesh Refinement Fuel Injection CFD Simulation Fracture Toughness

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Transport and magnetic properties of Hund's metal CaRuO3 under strain modulation

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Physical Review B 2024年第4期110卷 L041403-L041403页

作者： Zhen Wang Arjyama Bordoloi Zhaoqing Ding Enling Wang Xiaofeng Wu Zeguo Lin Mingyu Yang Chenxu Liu Jinglin Zhou Meng Meng Fang Yang Qinghua Zhang Xiaoran Liu Sobhit Singh Huan-hua Wang Jiandong Guo Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and School of Nuclear Science and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Physical Sciences Materials Science Program

We synthesized CaRuO3 (001) thin films on a set of substrates and investigated their electronic and magnetic properties via combining magnetotransport measurements with first-principles density-functional theory calculations. The experimental results indicate that a moderate strain can introduce the Kondo effect in the system, leading to a significant modulation of the non-Fermi liquid behavior. Moreover, when the strain reaches a certain threshold, the system undergoes a metal-semiconductor transition, accompanied by a transition from a nonmagnetic state to a plausible G-type antiferromagnetic state. We attribute the observed phenomena in CaRuO3 to strain-induced disruption of the delicate balance between the itinerant and the local Ru 4d electrons. These findings shed light on the intriguing magnetic and non-Fermi liquid behavior of CaRuO3, systematically tailored by heteroepitaxial strain.

关键词： Density of states Kondo effect Transport phenomena Ruthenates Ultrathin films Density functional calculations Physical deposition Resistivity measurements Strain engineering X-ray diffraction X-ray reflectivity

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DAMAGE TOLERANCE OF DOUBLE-DOUBLE LAMINATES 23

DAMAGE TOLERANCE OF DOUBLE-DOUBLE LAMINATES

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23rd International Conference on Composite materials, ICCM 2023

作者： Melo, Jose Daniel D. Cunha, Rayane D. Targino, Talita G. Freire Junior, Raimundo C.S. Ferreira, Evans P.C. Medeiros, Antonio M. Department of Materials Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil SENAI Innovation Institute Natal Brazil

Double-double (DD) lay-up is a new configuration strategy for the design of composite laminates, which allows the use of simplified stacking sequences that leads to potential advantages, such as improved manufacturability and design optimization, as compared to traditional quadriaxial laminates (Quad), which are limited to ply angles of 0°, ±45° and 90°. With the double-double concept, through-the-thickness homogenization is facilitated using thinner sub-laminates and, consequently, profile optimization through thickness tapering becomes possible. In this work, damages after impact and after CAI tests of a double-double laminate (+50/0/-50/0)10 and a hard conventional laminate of equivalent in-plane stiffness (03/90/±45/02/±45)2S are compared. According to the data presented, maximum delaminated areas were of the same order of magnitude for the quad and for the DD laminates, under both conditions: after impact and after CAI tests. The results contribute to the understanding of potential benefits of the double-double concept to damage resistance and damage tolerance of composite laminates. © 2023 International Committee on Composite materials. All rights reserved.

关键词： Damage tolerance

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Highly stable hybrid single-micelle:A universal nanocarrier for hydrophobic bioimaging agents

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Nano Research 2022年第5期15卷 4582-4589页

作者： Qiaoyu Zhou Tiancong Zhao Mengli Liu Dongrui Yin Minchao Liu Ahmed AElzatahry Fan Zhang Dongyuan Zhao Xiaomin Li Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersiChemShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Materials Science and Technology Program College of Arts and SciencesQatar UniversityPO Box 2713DohaQatar

As the first-line technology,micelles play a pivotal role in in vivo delivery of theranostic agents because of their high biocompatibility and ***,in complex physiological environments(extreme dilution,pH,and oxidation or reduction,etc.),they generally suffer from structural instability and insufficient protection for encapsulated *** is urgent to reinforce the structural stability of the micelles at the single-micelle *** using the FDA-approved Pluronic F127 surfactants and indocyanine green(ICG)bioimaging agents as model,herein,we propose the silane-crosslinking assisted strategy to reinforce the structural stability of the *** from the traditional silane hydrolysis under the harsh experimental conditions(acidic,alkaline,and high temperature hydrothermal,etc.),the ICG loaded F127@SiO_(2) hybrid single-micelles(ICG@H-micelles)with controllable sizes(15-35 nm)are synthesized at neutral pH and room temperature,which is crucial for the maintenance of the physicochemical properties of the encapsulated *** the ultra-thin SiO_(2)(<5 nm)at hydrophilic layer of the single-micelle,the structural and fluorescence stability of ICG@H-micelles are much higher than the conventional micelle(ICG@micelles)in the simulated physiological environments of dilution,oxidation or reduction,and low *** of the high structural and fluorescence stability,the ICG@H-micelles also exhibit longer duration time in the tumor and gastrointestinal tract bioimaging.

关键词： micelle SiO_(2) inorganic-organic hybrid mesoporous material bioimaging

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Fluorinated amphiphilic Poly(β-Amino ester)nanoparticle for highly efficient and specific delivery of nucleic acids to the Lung capillary endothelium

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Bioactive materials 2024年第1期31卷 1-17页

作者： Zicheng Deng Wen Gao Fatemeh Kohram Enhong Li Tanya V.Kalin Donglu Shi Vladimir V.Kalinichenko Phoenix Children’s Health Research Institute Department of Child HealthUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine-PhoenixPhoenixAZ85004USA Division of Pulmonary Biology Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterCincinnatiOH45229USA The Materials Science and Engineering Program College of Engineering and Applied ScienceUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH45221USA Division of Neonatology Phoenix Children’s HospitalPhoenixAZ85016USA

Endothelial cell dysfunction occurs in a variety of acute and chronic pulmonary diseases including pulmonary hypertension,viral and bacterial pneumonia,bronchopulmonary dysplasia,and congenital lung diseases such as alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins(ACDMPV).To correct endothelial dysfunction,there is a critical need for the development of nanoparticle systems that can deliver drugs and nucleic acids to endothelial cells with high efficiency and *** several nanoparticle delivery systems targeting endothelial cells have been recently developed,none of them are specific to lung endothelial cells without targeting other organs in the *** the present study,we successfully solved this problem by developing non-toxic poly(β-amino)ester(PBAE)nanoparticles with specific structure design and fluorinated modification for high efficiency and specific delivery of nucleic acids to the pulmonary endothelial *** intravenous administration,the PBAE nanoparticles were capable of delivering non-integrating DNA plasmids to lung microvascular endothelial cells but not to other lung cell *** whole body imaging and flow cytometry demonstrated that DNA plasmid were functional in the lung endothelial cells but not in endothelial cells of other *** of PBAE was required for lung endothelial cell-specific *** analysis and liver and kidney metabolic panels demonstrated the lack of toxicity in experimental ***,fluorinated PBAE nanoparticles can be an ideal vehicle for gene therapy targeting lung microvascular endothelium in pulmonary vascular disorders.

关键词： Poly(β-amino)esters nanoparticle Lung microvascular endothelium Gene delivery Specific targeting

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Terahertz phonon polariton concentrator based on perovskite oxides

Terahertz phonon polariton concentrator based on perovskite ...

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Xu, Rui Lin, Tong Luo, Jiaming Chen, Xiaotong Blackert, Elizabeth R. Moon, Alyssa R. JeBailey, Khalil M. Zhu, Hanyu Department of Materials Science and Nano Engineering Rice University Houston United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Rice University Houston United States Program Rice University Houston United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

We report the experimental demonstration of surface phonon-polaritonic devices in a broad spectral range of 7-13 THz based on SrTiO3. We designed planar ultrafast concentrators that amplifies transient electric field by 6 times and measured an average field of 0.5 GV/m in an optically resolvable area in the far field. © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词： Perovskite

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High-quality Mid-infrared Chalcogenide Ring Resonator

High-quality Mid-infrared Chalcogenide Ring Resonator

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2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024

作者： Lu, Bright Xu, Bo Krueper, Greg Zohrabi, Mo Gopinath, Juliet T. Park, Wounjhang Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Department of Physics University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

We report Ge23Sb7S70 chalcogenide ring resonators with up to 8 × 104 quality factors operating around 3.6 µm wavelength fabricated through e-beam lithography. Their rib waveguide geometry can be engineered to support close-to-zero dispersion modes needed for mid-infrared microcomb generation. CLEO 2024 © Optica Publishing Group 2024 © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Ring lasers

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