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Polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins as an exogenously applied natural solution for prevention of postharvest fungal infections

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第3期9卷 481-493页

作者： Tiffany Chiu Yanran Li Graduate Program in Genetics Genomicsand Bioinformatics1140 Batchelor HallUniversity of California RiversideCalifornia92521USA Program of Chemical Engineering Department of NanoengineeringUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoCA92521USA

Polygalacturonase inhibiting proteins(PGIPs)are plant proteins involved in the inhibition of polygalacturonases(PGs),cell-wall degrading enzymes often secreted by phytopathogenic ***,we confirmed that PGIP2 from Phaseolus vulgaris(PvPGIP2)can inhibit the growth of Aspergillus niger and Botrytis cinerea on agar *** this study,we further validated the feasibility of using PGIP as an environmental and ecological friendly agent to prevent fungal infection *** found that application of either purified PGIP(full length PvPGIP2 or truncated tPvPGIP2_5-8),or PGIP-secreting Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains can effectively inhibit fungal growth and necrotic lesions on tobacco *** also examined the effective amount and thermostability of PGIP when applied on plants.A concentration of 0.75 mg/mL or higher can significantly reduce the area of *** *** activity of full-length PvPGIPs is not affected after incubation at various temperatures ranging from􀀀20 to 42◦C for 24 h,while truncated tPvPGIP2_5-8 lost some efficacy after incubation at 42◦***,we have also examined the efficacy of PGIP on tomato *** the purified PvPGIP2 proteins were applied to tomato fruit inoculated with *** at a concentration of roughly 1.0 mg/mL,disease inci-dence and area of disease had reduced by more than half compared to the controls without PGIP *** study explores the potential of PGIPs as exogenously applied,eco-friendly fungal control agents on fruit and vegetables post-harvest.

关键词： PGIP Antifungal agent Pest control Postharvest treatment

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Design Strategies for Cellular Nanosponges as Medical Countermeasures

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Biomedical engineering Frontiers 2023年第1期4卷 144-157页

作者： Shuyan Wang Dan Wang Mingxuan Kai Wei-Ting Shen Lei Sun Weiwei Gao Liangfang Zhang Department of NanoEngineering Chemical Engineering Programand Moores Cancer CenterUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA

The interest in using therapeutic nanoparticles to bind with harmful molecules or pathogens and subsequently neutralize their bioactivity has grown *** various nanomedicine platforms,cell membrane-coated nanoparticles,namely,“cellular nanosponges,”stand out for their broadspectrum neutralization capability challenging to achieve in traditional countermeasure *** ability is attributable to their cellular function-based rather than target structure-based working *** cellular nanosponges with various synthetic substrates further makes their applications exceptionally versatile and *** review discusses the latest cellular nanosponge technology focusing on how the structure–function relationship in different designs has led to versatile and potent medical *** design strategies are discussed,including harnessing native cell membrane functions for biological neutralization,functionalizing cell membrane coatings to enhance neutralization capabilities,combining cell membranes and functional cores for multimodal neutralization,and integrating cellular nanosponges with hydrogels for localized *** in each design strategy are selected,and the discussion is to highlight their structure–function relationships in complex disease *** review may inspire additional design strategies for cellular nanosponges and fulfill even broader medical applications.

关键词： sponge versatile integrating

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A genetically engineered neuronal membrane-based nanotoxoid elicits protective immunity against neurotoxins

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第8期38卷 321-330页

作者： Zhongyuan Guo Audrey T.Zhu Xiaoli Wei Yao Jiang Yiyan Yu Ilkoo Noh Weiwei Gao Ronnie H.Fang Liangfang Zhang Department of NanoEngineering Chemical Engineering ProgramShu and K.C.Chien and Peter Farrell CollaboratoryUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCA92093USA Division of Host-Microbe Systems and Therapeutics Department of PediatricsUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCA92093USA

Given their dangerous effects on the nervous system,neurotoxins represent a significant threat to public *** therapeutic approaches,including chelating agents,receptor decoys,and toxin-neutralizing antibodies,have been *** prophylactic vaccines are desirable,it is oftentimes difficult to effectively balance their safety and efficacy given the highly dangerous nature of *** address this,we report here on a nanovaccine against neurotoxins that leverages the detoxifying properties of cell membrane-coated nanoparticles.A genetically modified cell line with constitutive overexpression of theα7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is developed as a membrane source to generate biomimetic nanoparticles that can effectively and irreversibly bind toα-bungarotoxin,a model *** abrogates the biological activity of the toxin,enabling the resulting nanotoxoid to be safely delivered into the body and processed by the immune *** co-administered with an immunological adjuvant,a strong humoral response againstα-bungarotoxin is generated that protects vaccinated mice against a lethal dose of the ***,this work highlights the potential of using genetic modification strategies to develop nanotoxoid formulations against various biological threats.

关键词： Antivirulence vaccine Cell membrane-coated nanoparticle Genetic engineering α-bungarotoxin Nanotoxoid

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Enabling rechargeable Li-MnO_(2) batteries using ether electrolytes

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SmartMat 2023年第5期4卷 131-138页

作者： Dawei Xia Hongpeng Gao Mingqian Li John Holoubek Qizhang Yan Yijie Yin Panpan Xu Zheng Chen Department of NanoEngineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA Program of Materials Science and Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA Program of Chemical Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA Sustainable Power and Energy Center University of California San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA

A low-carbon future demands more affordable batteries utilizing abundant elements with sustainable end-of-life battery *** the economic and environmental advantages of Li-MnO_(2)batteries,their applica-tion so far has been largely constrained to primary ***,we demonstrate that one of the major limiting factors preventing the stable cycling of Li-MnO_(2)batteries,Mn dissolution,can be effectively mitigated by employing a common ether electrolyte,1 mol/L lithium bis(trifluorometha-nesulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI)in 1,3-dioxane(DOL)/1,2-dimethoxyethane(DME).We discover that the suppression of this dissolution enables highly reversible cycling of the MnO_(2)cathode regardless of the synthesized phase and ***,we find that both the LiPF_(6)salt and carbonate solvents present in conventional electrolytes are responsible for previous cycling *** ether electrolyte,paired with MnO_(2)cathodes is able to demonstrate stable cycling performance at various rates,even at elevated temperature such as 60℃.Our discovery not only represents a defining step in Li-MnO_(2)batteries with extended life but provides design criteria of electrolytes for vast manganese-based cathodes in rechargeable batteries.

关键词： ether-based electrolytes Li-MnO batteries Mn deposition Mn dissolution reuse of primary batteries

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Dynamics of self-hybridized exciton–polaritons in 2D halide perovskites

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 13-22页

作者： Surendra B.Anantharaman Jason Lynch Christopher E.Stevens Christopher Munley Chentao Li Jin Hou Hao Zhang Andrew Torma Thomas Darlington Francis Coen Kevin Li Arka Majumdar PJames Schuck Aditya Mohite Hayk Harutyunyan Joshua R.Hendrickson Deep Jariwala Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA KBR Inc. BeavercreekOH45431USA Air Force Research Laboratory Sensors DirectorateWright-Patterson Air Force BaseOH45433USA Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA Department of Physics Emory UniversityAtlantaGA30322USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Applied Physics Program Smalley‐Curl InstituteRice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA

Excitons,bound electron–hole pairs,in two-dimensional hybrid organic inorganic perovskites(2D HOIPs)are capable of forming hybrid light-matter states known as exciton-polaritons(E–Ps)when the excitonic medium is confined in an optical *** the case of 2D HOIPs,they can self-hybridize into E–Ps at specific thicknesses of the HOIP crystals that form a resonant optical cavity with the ***,the fundamental properties of these self-hybridized E–Ps in 2D HOIPs,including their role in ultrafast energy and/or charge transfer at interfaces,remain ***,we demonstrate that>0.5µm thick 2D HOIP crystals on Au substrates are capable of supporting multiple-orders of self-hybridized E–P *** E–Ps have high Q factors(>100)and modulate the optical dispersion for the crystal to enhance sub-gap absorption and *** varying excitation energy and ultrafast measurements,we also confirm energy transfer from higher energy E–Ps to lower energy E–***,we also demonstrate that E–Ps are capable of charge transport and transfer at *** findings provide new insights into charge and energy transfer in E–Ps opening new opportunities towards their manipulation for polaritonic devices.

关键词： charge polar excitation

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Accurate prediction of oxygen vacancy concentration with disordered A-site cations in high-entropy perovskite oxides

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 2053-2065页

作者： Jiyun Park Boyuan Xu Jie Pan Dawei Zhang Stephan Lany Xingbo Liu Jian Luo Yue Qi School of Engineering Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02912USA Department of Physics Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02912USA Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Program of Materials Science and Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Materials Science Center National Renewable Energy LaboratoryGoldenCO 80401USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Benjamin M.Statler College of Engineering and Mineral ResourcesWest Virginia UniversityMorgantownWV 26506USA Department of NanoEngineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA

Entropic stabilized ABO_(3) perovskite oxides promise many applications,including the two-step solar thermochemical hydrogen(STCH)*** binary and quaternary A-site mixed{A}FeO_(3) as a model system,we reveal that as more cation types,especially above four,are mixed on the A-site,the cell lattice becomes more cubic-like but the local Fe–O octahedrons are more *** comparing four different Density Functional Theory-informed statistical models with experiments,we show that the oxygen vacancy formation energies(E^(f)_(V))distribution and the vacancy interactions must be considered to predict the oxygen non-stoichiometry(δ)*** STCH applications,the E^(f)_(V) distribution,including both the average and the spread,can be optimized jointly to improveΔδ(difference ofδbetween the two-step conditions)in some hydrogen production *** model can be used to predict the range of water splitting that can be thermodynamically improved by mixing cations in{A}FeO_(3) perovskites.

关键词： perovskite vacancy oxides

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Style Guides and the Garlic, Shallots, and Butter of Scientific Writing

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CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS 2021年第11期33卷 3865-3867页

作者： Lipomi, Darren J. Department of NanoEngineering and Chemical Engineering Program University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive Mail Code 0448 La Jolla California 92093-0448 United States

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Efficient conversion of low-concentration nitrate sources into ammonia on a Ru-dispersed Cu nanowire electrocatalyst

Efficient conversion of low-concentration nitrate sources in...

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2023 AIChE Annual Meeting

作者： Chen, Feng-Yang Wu, Zhen-Yu Gupta, Srishti Rivera, Daniel J. Lambeets, Sten V. Pecaut, Stephanie Kim, Jung Yoon Timothy Zhu, Peng Finfrock, Y. Zou Meira, Debora Motta King, Graham Gao, Guanhui Xu, Wenqian Cullen, David A. Zhou, Hua Han, Yimo Perea, Daniel E. Muhich, Christopher L. Wang, Haotian Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice University HoustonTX United States School for Engineering of Matter Transport & Energy Chemical Engineering Program Arizona State University TempeAZ United States Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA United States Structural Biology Center X-ray Science Division Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL United States Canadian Light Source SaskatoonSK Canada Electron Microscope Center Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX United States Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL United States Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX United States Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA United States School for Engineering of Matter Transport & Energy Materials Science & Engineering Program Arizona State University TempeAZ United States Department of Chemistry Rice University HoustonTX United States

Electrochemically converting nitrate ions, a widely distributed nitrogen source in industrial wastewater and polluted groundwater, into ammonia represents a sustainable route for both wastewater treatment and ammonia generation. However, it is currently hindered by low catalytic activities, especially under low nitrate concentrations. Here we report a high-performance Ru-dispersed Cu nanowire catalyst that delivers an industrial-relevant nitrate reduction current of 1 A cm-2 while maintaining a high NH3 Faradaic efficiency of 93%. More importantly, this high nitrate-reduction catalytic activity enables over a 99% nitrate conversion into ammonia, from an industrial wastewater level of 2, 000 ppm to a drinkable water level 4Cl and liquid NH3 solution products, which suggests a practical approach to convert wastewater nitrate into valuable ammonia products. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the highly dispersed Ru atoms provide active nitrate reduction sites and the surrounding Cu sites can suppress the main side reaction, the hydrogen evolution reaction. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2022.

关键词： Ammonia

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Superionic surface Li-ion transport in carbonaceous materials

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Jianbin Wang, Shen Wu, Chaoshan Qi, Ji Wan, Hongli Lai, Shen Feng, Shijie Ko, Tsz Wai Liang, Zhaohui Zhou, Ke Harpak, Nimrod Solan, Nick Liu, Mengchen Hui, Zeyu Ai, Paulina J. Griffith, Kent Wang, Chunsheng Ong, Shyue Ping Yao, Yan Liu, Ping Department of Nanoengineering University of California San Diego La Jolla CA United States Materials Science and Engineering Program Texas Center for Superconductivity The University of Houston University of Houston HoustonTX United States Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Maryland College ParkMD United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California San Diego La Jolla CA92093 United States The Bishop's School La Jolla CA92037 United States

Unlike Li-ion transport in the bulk of carbonaceous materials, little is known about Li-ion diffusion on their surface. In this study, we have discovered an ultra-fast Li-ion transport phenomenon on the surface of carbonaceous materials, particularly when they have limited Li insertion capacity along with a high surface area. This is exemplified by a carbon black, Ketjen Black (KB). An ionic conductivity of 18.1 mS cm-1 at room temperature is observed, far exceeding most solid-state ion conductors. Theoretical calculations reveal a low diffusion barrier for the surface Li species. The species is also identified as Li*, which features a partial positive charge. As a result, lithiated KB functions effectively as an interlayer between Li and solid-state electrolytes (SSE) to mitigate dendrite growth and cell shorting. This function is found to be electrolyte agnostic, effective for both sulfide and halide SSEs. Further, lithiated KB can act as a high-performance mixed ion/electron conductor that is thermodynamically stable at potentials near Li metal. A graphite anode mixed with KB instead of a solid electrolyte demonstrates full utilization with a capacity retention of ~85% over 300 cycles. The discovery of this surface-mediated ultra-fast Li-ion transport mechanism provides new directions for the design of solid-state ion conductors and solid-state batteries. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Solid electrolytes

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Giant Deep-Ultraviolet Circular Dichroism in Synthetic Architectures of Ordered Carbon Nanotubes

Giant Deep-Ultraviolet Circular Dichroism in Synthetic Archi...

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Doumani, Jacques Lou, Minhan Dewey, Oliver Hong, Nina Fan, Jichao Baydin, Andrey Pasquali, Matteo Yomogida, Yohei Yanagi, Kazuhiro Saito, Riichiro Kono, Junichiro Gao, Weilu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Utah Salt Lake CityUT United States Carbon Hub Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice University HoustonTX United States J.A. Woollam Co. LincolnNE United States The Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Chemistry Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Tokyo Metropolitan University Tokyo Japan Department Physics Tohoku University Sendai Japan Department Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX United States

We demonstrate tunable, giant, and structure-induced deep-ultraviolet circular dichroism in macroscopically chiral assemblies of racemic carbon nanotubes prepared using two approaches: mechanical-rotation-assisted vac... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Dichroism

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