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Author Correction: Microridge-like structures anchor motile cilia

Nature communications 2024年第1期15卷 8252页

作者： Takayuki Yasunaga Johannes Wiegel Max D Bergen Martin Helmstädter Daniel Epting Andrea Paolini Özgün Çiçek Gerald Radziwill Christina Engel Thomas Brox Olaf Ronneberger Peter Walentek Maximilian H Ulbrich Gerd Walz Department of Medicine IV University Freiburg Medical Center Faculty of Medicine University of Freiburg Hugstetter Strasse 55 79106 Freiburg Germany. Faculty of Biology University of Freiburg Schaenzlestrasse 1 79104 Freiburg Germany. Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Department of Computer Science University of Freiburg Georges-Köhler-Allee 52 79110 Freiburg Germany. BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies University of Freiburg Schänzlestrasse 18 79104 Freiburg Germany. CIBSS Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies University of Freiburg Schänzlestrasse 18 79104 Freiburg Germany. Department of Medicine IV University Freiburg Medical Center Faculty of Medicine University of Freiburg Hugstetter Strasse 55 79106 Freiburg Germany. gerd.walz@uniklinik-freiburg.de. BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies University of Freiburg Schänzlestrasse 18 79104 Freiburg Germany. gerd.walz@uniklinik-freiburg.de. CIBSS Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies University of Freiburg Schänzlestrasse 18 79104 Freiburg Germany. gerd.walz@uniklinik-freiburg.de.

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Face recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks and subspace learning 2

Face Recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks and subs...

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2nd International Conference on image, Vision and Computing, ICIVC 2017

作者： Wan, Lihong Liu, Na Huo, Hong Tao, Fang Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509062379

Deep learning is widely used in computer vision. In this study, we present a new method based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and subspace learning for face recognition under two circumstances. A very deep CNN architecture called VGG-Face, which learned on a large scale database, is used as feature extractor to extract the activation vector of the fully connected layer in the CNN architecture. Then, two types of subspace learning methods, namely, linear discriminate analysis (LDA) and whitening principal component analysis (WPCA), are respectively introduced to learn the subspace of the activation vectors for face recognition under multiple samples per subject and single sample per subject circumstances. The goals of applying subspace learning to the activation vectors are obtaining compact representation (dimensionality reduction) and performance improvement. Experiments on two face databases (CMU PIE and FERET) demonstrate the effectiveness of VGG-Face + LDA and VGG-Face + WPCA, compared with state-of-the-art methods. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Principal component analysis

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MMFNet: A Multi-modality MRI Fusion Network for Segmentation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Chen, Huai Qi, Yuxiao Yin, Yong Li, Tengxiang Liu, Xiaoqing Li, Xiuli Gong, Guanzhong Wang, Lisheng Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan250117 China Deepwise AI Lab China

Segmentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) from Magnetic Resonance images (MRI) is a crucial prerequisite for NPC radiotherapy. However, manually segmenting of NPC is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Additionally, single-modality MRI generally cannot provide enough information for its accurate delineation. Therefore, a multi-modality MRI fusion network (MMFNet), which is a novel framework to fuse information from multi-modality medical images, is proposed to utilize MRI of T1, T2 and contrast-enhanced T1 to complete accurate segmentation of NPC. The backbone of MMFNet is designed as a multi-encoder-based network, consisting of several encoders to capture modality-specific features and one decoder to obtain fused features for NPC segmentation. A fusion block is presented to effectively fuse multi-source features. It contains a 3D Convolutional Block Attention Module (3D-CBAM), recalibrating low-level features captured from modality-specific encoders to highlight both informative features and regions of interest (ROIs), and a residual fusion block (RFBlock), which fuses re-weighted features to keep balance between fused ones and high-level features from decoder. Moreover, in order to make full mining of individual information from multi-modality MRI, a training strategy named self-transfer is proposed to utilize pre-trained modality-specific encoders to initialize multi-encoder-based network. The proposed method based on multi-modality MRI can effectively segment NPC and its advantages are validated by extensive experiments. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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An image encryption scheme based on three-dimensional Brownian motion and chaotic system

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第2期26卷 99-113页

作者： Xiu-Li Chai Zhi-Hua Gan Ke Yuan l Yang Lu Yi-Ran Chen School of Computer and Information Engineering Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Henan University Kaifeng 475004 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15261 USA School of Software Henan University Kaifeng 475004 China Research Dep＇ ~tment Henan University Kaifeng 475004 China

At present, many chaos-based image encryption algorithms have proved to be unsafe, few encryption schemes permute the plain images as three-dimensional（3D） bit matrices, and thus bits cannot move to any position, the movement range of bits are limited, and based on them, in this paper we present a novel image encryption algorithm based on 3D Brownian motion and chaotic systems. The architecture of confusion and diffusion is adopted. Firstly, the plain image is converted into a 3D bit matrix and split into sub blocks. Secondly, block confusion based on 3D Brownian motion（BCB3DBM）is proposed to permute the position of the bits within the sub blocks, and the direction of particle movement is generated by logistic-tent system（LTS）. Furthermore, block confusion based on position sequence group（BCBPSG） is introduced, a four-order memristive chaotic system is utilized to give random chaotic sequences, and the chaotic sequences are sorted and a position sequence group is chosen based on the plain image, then the sub blocks are confused. The proposed confusion strategy can change the positions of the bits and modify their weights, and effectively improve the statistical performance of the algorithm. Finally, a pixel level confusion is employed to enhance the encryption effect. The initial values and parameters of chaotic systems are produced by the SHA 256 hash function of the plain image. Simulation results and security analyses illustrate that our algorithm has excellent encryption performance in terms of security and speed.

关键词： image encryption logistic-tent system（LTS） memristive chaotic system three-dimensional（3D） Brownian motion

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Correction to: Automatic identification of myopic maculopathy related imaging features in optic disc region via machine learning methods

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Journal of translational medicine 2021年第1期19卷 203页

作者： Yuchen Du Qiuying Chen Ying Fan Jianfeng Zhu Jiangnan He Haidong Zou Dazhen Sun Bowen Xin David Feng Michael Fulham Xiuying Wang Lisheng Wang Xun Xu Department of Automation The Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) 800 Dongchuan RD. Minhang District Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China. Department of Preventative Ophthalmology Shanghai Eye Diseases Prevention and Treatment Center Shanghai Eye Hospital No. 380 Kangding Road Shanghai 200040 China. Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photo Medicine Shanghai General Hospital SJTU School of Medicine Shanghai China. National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai 20080 China. Biomedical and Multimedia Information Technology Research Group School of Computer Science The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia. Department of Molecular Imaging Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and the University of Sydney Sydney Australia. Department of Automation The Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) 800 Dongchuan RD. Minhang District Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China. lswang@***. Department of Preventative Ophthalmology Shanghai Eye Diseases Prevention and Treatment Center Shanghai Eye Hospital No. 380 Kangding Road Shanghai 200040 China. drxuxun@***. Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photo Medicine Shanghai General Hospital SJTU School of Medicine Shanghai China. drxuxun@***. National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai 20080 China. drxuxun@***.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

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PILAE: A non-gradient descent learning scheme for deep feedforward neural networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Guo, Ping Wang, Ke Zhou, XiuLing The Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Lab. School of Systems Science Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China The School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China The Department of Technology and Industry Development Beijing City University Beijing100083 China

In this work, a non-gradient descent learning (NGDL) scheme was proposed for deep feedforward neural networks (DNN). It is known that an autoencoder can be used as the building blocks of the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) DNN, the MLP is taken as an example to illustrate the proposed scheme of pseudoinverse learning algorithm for autoencoder (PILAE) in this paper. The PILAE with low rank approximation is a NGDL algorithm, and the encoder weight matrix is set to be the low rank approximation of the pseudoinverse of the input matrix, while the decoder weight matrix is calculated by the pseudoinverse learning algorithm. It is worth to note that only very few network structure hyper-parameters need to be tuned compared with classical gradient descent learning algorithm. Hence, the proposed algorithm could be regarded as a quasi-automated training algorithm which could be utilized in automated machine learning field. The experimental results show that the proposed learning scheme for DNN could achieve better performance on considering the tradeoff between training efficiency and classification accuracy. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feedforward neural networks

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A FAST RADIO BURST DISCOVERED IN FAST DRIFT SCAN SURVEY

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhu, Weiwei Li, Di Luo, Rui Miao, Chenchen Zhang, Bing Spitler, Laura Lorimer, Duncan Kramer, Michael Champion, David Yue, Youling Cameron, Andrew Cruces, Marilyn Duan, Ran Feng, Yi Han, Jun Hobbs, George Niu, Chenhui Niu, Jiarui Pan, Zhichen Qian, Lei Shi, Dai Tang, Ningyu Wang, Pei Wang, Hongfeng Yuan, Mao Zhang, Lei Zhang, Xinxin Cao, Shuyun Feng, Li Gan, Hengqian Gao, Long Gu, Xuedong Guo, Minglei Hao, Qiaoli Huang, Lin Huang, Menglin Jiang, Peng Jin, Chengjin Li, Hui Li, Qi Li, Qisheng Liu, Hongfei Pan, Gaofeng Peng, Bo Qian, Hui Shi, Xiangwei Song, Jinyuo Song, Liqiang Sun, Caihong Sun, Jinghai Wang, Hong Wang, Qiming Wang, Yi Xie, Xiaoyao Yan, Jun Yang, Li Yang, Shimo Yao, Rui Yu, Dongjun Yu, Jinglong Zhang, Chengmin Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Shuxin Zheng, Xiaonian Zhou, Aiying Zhu, Boqin Zhu, Lichun Zhu, Ming Zhu, Wenbai Zhu, Yan CAS Key Laboratory of FAST NAOC Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science PO Box 76 EppingNSW1710 Australia Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Nevada Las Vegas Las VegasNV89154 United States National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100012 China Max-Planck-Institut fr Radioastronomie Auf dem Hgel 69 BonnD-53121 Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy West Virginia University P.O. Box 6315 MorgantownWV26506 United States Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology Chestnut Ridge Research Building MorgantownWV26505 United States Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China School of Information Management Dezhou University Dezhou253023 China Institute for Astronomical Science Dezhou University Dezhou253023 China

We report the discovery of a highly dispersed fast radio burst, FRB 181123, from an analysis of ∼1500 hr of drift-scan survey data taken using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The pulse has three distinct emission components, which vary with frequency across our 1.0–1.5 GHz observing band. We measure the peak flux density to be > 0.065 Jy and the corresponding fluence > 0.2 Jy ms. Based on the observed dispersion measure of 1812 cm−3 pc, we infer a redshift of ∼ 1.9. From this, we estimate the peak luminosity and isotropic energy to be . 2 × 1043 erg s−1 and . 2 × 1040 erg, respectively. With only one FRB from the survey detected so far, our constraints on the event rate are limited. We derive a 95% confidence lower limit for the event rate of 900 FRBs per day for FRBs with fluences > 0.025 Jy ms. We performed follow-up observations of the source with FAST for four hours and have not found a repeated burst. We discuss the implications of this discovery for our understanding of the physical mechanisms of FRBs. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surveys

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Fast signal recovery from saturated measurements by linear loss and nonconvex penalties

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： He, Fan Huang, Xiaolin Liu, Yipeng Yan, Ming Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University The MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China The Department of Computational Mathematics Science and Engineering Michigan State University MI United States

Sign information is the key to overcoming the inevitable saturation error in compressive sensing systems, which causes information loss and results in bias. For sparse signal recovery from saturation, we propose to use a linear loss to improve the effectiveness from existing methods that utilize hard constraints/hinge loss for sign consistency. Due to the use of linear loss, an analytical solution in the update progress is obtained, and some nonconvex penalties are applicable, e.g., the minimax concave penalty, the 0 norm, and the sorted 1 norm. Theoretical analysis reveals that the estimation error can still be bounded. Generally, with linear loss and nonconvex penalties, the recovery performance is significantly improved, and the computational time is largely saved, which is verified by the numerical experiments. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Learning data-adaptive nonparametric kernels

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Liu, Fanghui Huang, Xiaolin Gong, Chen Yang, Jie Li, Li Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China Department of Automation Tsinghua University

Kernel methods have been extensively used in a variety of machine learning tasks such as classification, clustering, and dimensionality reduction. For complicated practical tasks, the traditional kernels, e.g., Gaussian kernel and sigmoid kernel, or their combinations are often not sufficiently flexible to fit the data. In this paper, we present a Data-Adaptive Nonparametric Kernel (DANK) learning framework in a data-driven manner. To be specific, in model formulation, we impose an adaptive matrix on the kernel/Gram matrix in an entry-wise strategy. Since we do not specify the formulation of the adaptive matrix, each entry in the adaptive matrix can be directly and flexibly learned from the data. Therefore, the solution space of the learned kernel is largely expanded, which makes our DANK model flexible to capture the data with different local statistical properties. Specifically, the proposed kernel learning framework can be seamlessly embedded to support vector machines (SVM) and support vector regression (SVR), which has the capability of enlarging the margin between classes and reducing the model generalization error. Theoretically, we demonstrate that the objective function of our DANK model embedded in SVM/SVR is gradient-Lipschitz continuous. Thereby, the training process for kernel and parameter learning in SVM/SVR can be efficiently optimized in a unified framework. Further, to address the scalability issue in nonparametric kernel learning framework, we decompose the entire optimization problem in DANK into several smaller easy-to-solve problems, so that our DANK model can be efficiently approximated by this partition. The effectiveness of this approximation is demonstrated by both empirical studies and theoretical guarantees. Experimentally, the proposed DANK model embedded in SVM/SVR achieves encouraging performance on various classification and regression benchmark datasets when compared with other representative kernel learning based algorithms. Copyrig

关键词： Matrix algebra

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FWLBP: A scale invariant descriptor for texture classification

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Roy, Swalpa Kumar Bhattacharya, Nilavra Chanda, Bhabatosh Chaudhuri, Bidyut B. Ghosh, Dipak Kumar Optical Character Recognition Laboratory Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata700108 India School of Information University of Texas AustinTX78712 United States Image Processing Laboratory Electronics and Communication Sciences Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata700108 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela Rourkela769008 India

In this paper we propose a novel texture descriptor called Fractal Weighted Local Binary pattern (FWLBP). The fractal dimension (FD) measure is relatively invariant to scale-changes, and presents a good correlation with human viewpoint of surface roughness. We have utilized this property to construct a scale-invariant descriptor. Here, the input image is sampled using an augmented form of the local binary pattern (LBP) over three different radii, and then used an indexing operation to assign FD weights to the collected samples. The final histogram of the descriptor has its features calculated using LBP, and its weights computed from the FD image. The proposed descriptor is scale invariant, and is also robust in rotation or reflection, and partially tolerant to noise and illumination changes. In addition, the local fractal dimension is relatively insensitive to the bi-Lipschitz transformations, whereas its extension is adequate to precisely discriminate the fundamental of texture primitives. Experiment results carried out on standard texture databases show that the proposed descriptor achieved better classification rates compared to the state-of-the-art descriptors. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fractal dimension

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