检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Application of large language models to quantum state simulation

science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第4期68卷 45-61页

作者： Shuangxiang Zhou Ronghang Chen Zheng An Chao Zhang Shi-Yao Hou College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Center for Computational SciencesSichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610068China Department of Physics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

Quantum computers leverage the unique advantages of quantum mechanics to achieve acceleration over classical computers for certain ***,various quantum simulators provide powerful tools for researchers,but simulating quantum evolution with these simulators often incurs high time ***,resource consumption grows exponentially as the number of quantum bits *** address this issue,our research aims to utilize Large Language Models(LLMs)to simulate quantum *** paper details the process of constructing 1-qubit and 2-qubit quantum simulator models,extending to multiple qubits,and ultimately implementing a 3-qubit *** study demonstrates that LLMs can effectively learn and predict the evolution patterns among quantum bits,with minimal error compared to the theoretical output *** when dealing with quantum circuits comprising an exponential number of quantum gates,LLMs remain computationally ***,our results highlight the potential of LLMs to predict the outputs of complex quantum dynamics,achieving speeds far surpassing those required to run the same process on a quantum *** finding provides new insights and tools for applying machine learning methods in the field of quantum computing.

关键词： large language models quantum simulation quantum computing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CuAg(SO4)2: A doubly strongly correlated altermagnetic three-dimensional analog of the parent compounds of high-Tc cuprates

引用

Physical Review B 2024年第22期109卷 L220412-L220412页

作者： Harald O. Jeschke Makoto Shimizu Igor I. Mazin Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Department of Physics and Astronomy and Quantum Science and Engineering Center

The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity (HTSC) in strongly correlated cuprates opened a new chapter in condensed matter physics, breaking existing stereotypes of what is a material base for a good superconductor (“Matthias rules”), at the same time emphasizing the richness and challenge of strongly correlated physics, personified by the most strongly correlated 3d ion, Cu2+. A recently reported new compound, CuAg(SO4)2, combines in a fascinating way the same ion with the most strongly correlated 4d one, Ag2+. In this Letter, we present a detailed analysis of electronic and magnetic properties of this material, and show that it is very different from the HTSC cuprates in several different ways, and opens a door into further research of superconductivity and magnetism, in particular altermagnetism, in strongly correlated materials.

关键词： Electronic structure Magnetic interactions Magnetic order First-principles calculations Monte Carlo methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Composite Ansatz for Calculation of Dynamical Structure Factor

引用

Chinese physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 92-103页

作者：张玉佩莫崇杰张平康炜 HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and Technologyand School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100193China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and Technologyand College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

We propose an ansatz without adjustable parameters for the calculation of a dynamical structure *** ansatz combines the quasi-particle Green’s function,especially the contribution from the renormalization factor,and the exchange-correlation kernel from time-dependent density functional theory together,verified for typical metals and semiconductors from a plasmon excitation regime to the Compton scattering *** has the capability to reconcile both small-angle and large-angle inelastic x-ray scattering(IXS)signals with muchimproved accuracy,which can be used as the theoretical base model,in inversely inferring electronic structures of condensed matter from IXS experimental signals *** may also be used to diagnose thermal parameters,such as temperature and density,of dense plasmas in x-ray Thomson scattering experiments.

关键词： excitation inverse verified

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fragmentation dynamics of electron-impact double ionization of helium

引用

Chinese physics B 2023年第6期32卷 9-15页

作者：刘士炜叶地发刘杰 Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100193China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing 100088China Graduate School China Academy of Engineering PhysicsBeijing 100193China HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and Technologyand College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

We study the double ionization dynamics of a helium atom impacted by electrons with full-dimensional classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation. The excess energy is chosen to cover a wide range of values from 5 e V to 1 ke V for comparative study. At the lowest excess energy, i.e., close to the double-ionization threshold, it is found that the projectile momentum is totally transferred to the recoil-ion while the residual energy is randomly partitioned among the three outgoing electrons, which are then most probably emitted with an equilateral triangle configuration. Our results agree well with experiments as compared with early quantum-mechanical calculation as well as classical simulation based on a two-dimensional Bohr's model. Furthermore, by mapping the final momentum vectors event by event into a Dalitz plot,we unambiguously demonstrate that the ergodicity has been reached and thus confirm a long-term scenario conceived by Wannier. The time scale for such few-body thermalization, from the initial nonequilibrium state to the final microcanonical distribution, is only about 100 attoseconds. Finally, we predict that, with the increase of the excess energy, the dominant emission configuration undergoes a transition from equilateral triangle to T-shape and finally to a co-linear mode. The associated signatures of such configuration transition in the electron–ion joint momentum spectrum and triple-electron angular distribution are also demonstrated.

关键词： double ionization classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation Wannier threshold law ergodicity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Eshelby problem in amorphous solids

引用

Physical Review E 2024年第3期110卷 L033001页

作者： H. George E. Hentschel Avanish Kumar Itamar Procaccia Saikat Roy Department of Physics Department of Chemical Physics The Sino-Europe Complexity Science Center School of Mathematics Department of Chemical Engineering

The Eshelby problem refers to the response of a two-dimensional elastic sheet to cutting away a circle, deforming it into an ellipse, and pushing it back. The resulting response is dominated by the so-called Eshelby kernel, which was derived for purely elastic (infinite) material, but has been employed extensively to model the redistribution of stress after plastic events in amorphous solids with finite boundaries. Here, we discuss and solve the Eshelby problem directly for amorphous solids, taking into account possible screening effects and realistic boundary conditions. We find major modifications compared to the classical Eshelby solution. These modifications are needed for modeling correctly the spatial responses to plastic events in amorphous solids.

关键词： Elasticity Plasticity Amorphous materials

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phase-field simulations of the effect of temperature and interface for zirconiumδ-hydrides

引用

Chinese physics B 2024年第4期33卷 701-710页

作者：陈子航盛杰刘瑜施小明黄厚兵许可王越超武帅孙博刘海风宋海峰 School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing 100088China Department of Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Hydride precipitation in zirconium cladding materials can damage their integrity and *** temperature and material defects have a significant effect on the dynamic growth of *** this study,we have developed a phasefield model based on the assumption of elastic behaviour within a specific temperature range(613 K-653 K).This model allows us to study the influence of temperature and interfacial effects on the morphology,stress,and average growth rate of zirconium *** results suggest that changes in temperature and interfacial energy influence the length-to-thickness ratio and average growth rate of the hydride *** ultimate determinant of hydride orientation is the loss of interfacial coherency,primarily induced by interfacial dislocation defects and quantifiable by the mismatch degree *** escalation in interfacial coherency loss leads to a transition of hydride growth from horizontal to vertical,accompanied by the onset of redirection ***,redirection occurs at a critical mismatch level,denoted as qc,and remains unaffected by variations in temperature and interfacial ***,this redirection leads to an increase in the maximum stress,which may influence the direction of hydride crack *** research highlights the importance of interfacial coherency and provides valuable insights into the morphology and growth kinetics of hydrides in zirconium alloys.

关键词： zirconium hydride phase-field method temperature effect mismatch degree

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influences of chemical reactions on polysulfide reduction reaction process on promotor surface in Li-S batteries

引用

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2712-2718页

作者： Yufeng Luo Zhenhan Fang Zixin Hong Shaorong Duan Haitao Liu Hengcai Wu Qunqing Li Yuegang Zhang Shoushan Fan Wenhui Duan Jiaping Wang Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing 100088China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Polar promotors have been proven effective in catalyzing the polysulfide(PS)reduction reaction(PSRR)process in lithium-sulfur(Li-S)***,the promotor surface tends to be poisoned due to the accumulation of insoluble discharging products of lithium disulfide(Li_(2)S_(2))and lithium sulfide(Li_(2)S)during Li-S battery ***,we investigate the detailed PSRR mechanism on the surface of manganese sulfides(MnS)as a representative promoter by performing in-situ Raman mapping *** catalytic ability of MnS enables thorough electrochemical reduction of PSs to Li_(2)S_(2) and Li_(2)S on the MnS *** generated Li_(2)S_(2) and Li_(2)S then adsorb the dissolved PSs via chemical reactions among sulfur species during the subsequent PSRR *** phenomenon mitigates promotor poisoning and continuously improves the reversible ***,the assembled Li-S cell demonstrates excellent electrochemical performance after introducing a conductive interlayer containing a thin piece of carbon nanotube film and MnS promotors.

关键词： promotors polysulfides chemical reactions catalytic ability in-situ Raman measurements

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diagnosing Thermalization Dynamics of Non-Hermitian Quantum Systems via GKSL Master Equations

引用

Chinese physics Letters 2024年第7期41卷 1-11页

作者：毛奕廷钟佩耕林海青王孝群胡时杰 Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100084China School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The application of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis to non-Hermitian quantum systems has become one of the most important topics in dissipative quantum chaos, recently giving rise to intense debates. The process of thermalization is intricate, involving many time-evolution trajectories in the reduced Hilbert space of the system. By considering two different expansion forms of the density matrices adopted in the biorthogonal and right-state time evolutions, we derive two versions of the Gorini–Kossakowski–Sudarshan–Lindblad(GKSL)master equations describing the non-Hermitian systems coupled to a bosonic heat bath in thermal equilibrium. By solving the equations, we identify a sufficient condition for thermalization under both time evolutions, resulting in Boltzmann biorthogonal and right-eigenstate statistics, respectively. This finding implies that the recently proposed biorthogonal random matrix theory needs an appropriate revision. Moreover, we exemplify the precise dynamics of thermalization and thermodynamic properties with test models.

关键词： quantum implies precise

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Quantum spin Hall effect protected by spin U(1) quasisymmetry

引用

Physical Review B 2024年第16期110卷 L161104页

作者： Lu Liu Yuntian Liu Jiayu Li Hua Wu Qihang Liu Department of Physics and Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (SIQSE) Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (MOE) State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai 200232 China Nanjing 210093 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Material Design

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators, with their unique helical edge states where counterpropagating edge channels possess opposite spins, have attracted broad interest across various fields. While the exact quantization of spin Hall conductance (SHC) is elusive in realistic materials due to intrinsic spin mixing effects, the near quantization, as a compromised definition of the QSH effect, cannot be captured by rigorous topological invariants. In this Letter, we present a universal symmetry indicator for diagnosing the QSH effect in realistic materials, termed spin U(1) quasisymmetry. Such a symmetry eliminates the first-order spin-mixing perturbation and thus protects the near-quantization of SHC, applicable to time-reversal-preserved cases with either Z2=1 or Z2=0, as well as time-reversal-broken scenarios. We propose that spin U(1) quasisymmetry is hidden in the subspace spanned by the doublets with unquenched orbital momentum and emerges when SOC is present, which can be realized in 19 crystallographic point groups. Our theory is applied to identify previously overlooked QSH phases such as time-reversal-preserved even spin Chern phase and time-reversal-broken phase, as exemplified by twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides, monolayer RuBr3, and monolayer FeSe. Our work provides a comprehensive symmetry-based framework for understanding the QSH effect and significantly expands the material pool for the screening of exemplary material candidates.

关键词： Electronic structure First-principles calculations Symmetry protected topological states Topological materials Dichalcogenides Two-dimensional electron system Z_2 symmetry

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimizations and applications in large-scale scenes of Monte Carlo geometry conversion code CMGC

引用

Nuclear science and Techniques 2025年第4期36卷 220-232页

作者： Xin Wang Ling-Yu Zhang Xue-Ming Shi Zhen Wu Jun-Li Li Gui-Ming Qin Yuan-Guang Fu CAEP Software Center for High Performance Numerical Simulation Beijing 100088China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In response to the demand for rapid geometric modeling in Monte Carlo radiation transportation calculations for large-scale and complex geometric scenes,functional improvements,and algorithm optimizations were performed using CAD-to-Monte Carlo geometry conversion(CMGC)*** representation(BRep)to constructive solid geometry(CSG)conversion and visual CSG modeling were combined to address the problem of non-convertible geometries such as spline *** splitting surface assessment method in BRep-to-CSG conversion was optimized to reduce the number of Boolean operations using an Open ***,in turn,reduced the probability of CMGC conversion *** auxiliary surface generation algorithm was optimized to prevent the generation of redundant auxiliary surfaces that cause an excessive decomposition of CAD geometry *** optimizations enhanced the usability and stability of the CMGC model *** was applied successfully to the JMCT transportation calculations for the conceptual designs of five China Fusion engineering Test Reactor(CFETR)*** rapid replacement of different blanket schemes was achieved based on the baseline CFETR *** geometric solid number of blankets ranged from hundreds to tens of *** correctness of the converted CFETR models using CMGC was verified through comparisons with the MCNP calculation *** CMGC supported radiation field evaluations for a large urban scene and detailed ship *** enabled the rapid conversion of CAD models with thousands of geometric solids into Monte Carlo CSG *** analysis of the JMCT transportation simulation results further demonstrated the accuracy and effectiveness of the CMGC.

关键词： Monte Carlo CAD BRep to CSG CMGC

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：