Graphical models applying partial coherence to multivariate time series are a powerful tool to distinguish direct and indirect interdependencies in multivariate linear systems. We carry over the concept of graphical m...
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Graphical models applying partial coherence to multivariate time series are a powerful tool to distinguish direct and indirect interdependencies in multivariate linear systems. We carry over the concept of graphical models and partialization analysis to phase signals of nonlinear synchronizing systems. This procedure leads to the partial phase synchronization index which generalizes a bivariate phase synchronization index to the multivariate case and reveals the coupling structure in multivariate synchronizing systems by differentiating direct and indirect interactions. This ensures that no false positive conclusions are drawn concerning the interaction structure in multivariate synchronizing systems. By application to the paradigmatic model of a coupled chaotic Roessler system, the power of the partial phase synchronization index is demonstrated.
We discuss bulges in the Hubble sequence, based on the analysis of deep near-IR images for a sample of 216 nearby galaxies. Using a 2D multicomponent decomposition code, we find that the average bulge-to-total (B/T) f...
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We discuss bulges in the Hubble sequence, based on the analysis of deep near-IR images for a sample of 216 nearby galaxies. Using a 2D multicomponent decomposition code, we find that the average bulge-to-total (B/T) flux ratio is less than 0.25 across all morphological types. Even 50% of the early-type galaxies (S0-S0/a) are found to have nuclear bars, inner disks or nuclear rings inside the bulge. Also, the shape parameter of the bulge is on average ≤2 for all Hubble types. Our results are consistent with the picture in which bulges even in many early-type galaxies were formed by secular evolutionary processes. We find two galaxies that might be stripped spirals, belonging to the so far empty S0c morphological class introduced by van den Bergh (1979).
Based on the cluster multiple labeling technique, a novel cluster detection algorithm is presented as an analysis subroutine in two-and three-dimensional molecular dynamic simulations of ejecta that take place as a pl...
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Based on the cluster multiple labeling technique, a novel cluster detection algorithm is presented as an analysis subroutine in two-and three-dimensional molecular dynamic simulations of ejecta that take place as a planar shock wave encounters a free metal surface. The algorithm is described, tested, and used to detect cluster distribution of ejecta from copper and aluminum under a shock loading. The information obtained about the size, distribution, evolution of the cluster is helpful in the understanding of ejection.
We investigate the quantum dynamics of a periodically kicked Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a one-dimensional (1D) box both numerically and theoretically, emphasizing on the phenomena of quantum resonance ...
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We investigate the quantum dynamics of a periodically kicked Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a one-dimensional (1D) box both numerically and theoretically, emphasizing on the phenomena of quantum resonance and antiresonance. The quantum resonant behavior of BEC is different from the single particle case but the antiresonance condition (T=2π and α=0) is not affected by the atomic interaction. For the antiresonance case, the nonlinearity (atom interaction) causes the transition between oscillation and quantum beating. For the quantum resonance case, because of the coherence of BEC, the energy increase is oscillating and the rate is dramatically affected by the many-body interaction. We also discuss the relation between the quantum resonant behavior and the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) or non-KAM property of the corresponding classical system.
The following initial-boundary value problem for the systems with multidimensional inhomogeneous generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony ( GBBM ) equations is reviewed. The existence of global attractors of this problem was ...
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The following initial-boundary value problem for the systems with multidimensional inhomogeneous generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony ( GBBM ) equations is reviewed. The existence of global attractors of this problem was proved by means of a uniform priori estimate for time.
We report evidence of dense, ordered nanodomains in single-component fluid lipid bilayers. Our atomic-scale molecular dynamics simulations suggest that the area available to a lipid acyl chain exhibits large fluctuati...
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We report evidence of dense, ordered nanodomains in single-component fluid lipid bilayers. Our atomic-scale molecular dynamics simulations suggest that the area available to a lipid acyl chain exhibits large fluctuations, resulting in denser and sparser domains. The sizes of the dense domains can be up to ∼10 nm, and their lifetimes are of the order of ∼10 ns. In addition, our simulations suggest that domains of lipids with highly ordered acyl chains form predominantly within the dense regions, their sizes ranging from a few chains up to a few nanometers, and with lifetimes between ∼10 ps–10 ns. These observations shed light on the origin of experimentally observed fluctuations, as well as on the mechanisms of phase transitions in lipid membranes.
By means of spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy, we show that the magnetic easy axis of one to three atomic-layer thick cobalt films on Ru(0001) changes its orientation twice during deposition: One-monolayer...
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By means of spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy, we show that the magnetic easy axis of one to three atomic-layer thick cobalt films on Ru(0001) changes its orientation twice during deposition: One-monolayer and three-monolayer thick films are magnetized in plane, while two-monolayer films are magnetized out of plane. The Curie temperatures of films thicker than one monolayer are well above room temperature. Fully relativistic calculations based on the screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method demonstrate that only for two-monolayer cobalt films does the interplay between strain, surface, and interface effects lead to perpendicular magnetization.
The work focuses on filtering users' interested contents in Chinese web pages. Two-stage filtering method based on UCL is presented. SCU is brought forward to express the information of Medium Space. SVSM is intro...
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The work focuses on filtering users' interested contents in Chinese web pages. Two-stage filtering method based on UCL is presented. SCU is brought forward to express the information of Medium Space. SVSM is introduced to filtrate cursorily web pages, and then contents of these pages are understood by virtue of some elaborate semantic characteristics, so the web pages which users are interested in can be extracted. At the same time, the users' interested changes are tracked dynamically according to the reading actions, and the interesting ontological profile is submitted, then the measure of interestingness is analyzed and calculated. Laboratory simulations demonstrate the arithmetic feasibility and validity.
Carbon nanotip arrays were grown from carbon films deposited on silicon substrates by plasma-enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition using CH4, NH3 and H2 as reaction gases. The carbon film and carbon nanotip ...
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Carbon nanotip arrays were grown from carbon films deposited on silicon substrates by plasma-enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition using CH4, NH3 and H2 as reaction gases. The carbon film and carbon nanotip arrays were investigated by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. It is found that the carbon film is rough surface with a lot of spikes and the carbon nanotip arrays can be formed at 1/7 and 1/1 ratios of NH3 to H2, respectively. The formation of the carbon nanotip arrays is analyzed by the theory related to plasma sputter-etching and the result indicates that the formation results from the same sputter-etching rates of ions on both sides of the spikes.
The concept of mathematical stencil and the strategy of stencil elimination for solving the finite difference equation is presented, and then a new type of the iteration algorithm is established for the Poisson equati...
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The concept of mathematical stencil and the strategy of stencil elimination for solving the finite difference equation is presented, and then a new type of the iteration algorithm is established for the Poisson equation. The new algorithm has not only the obvious property of parallelism, but also faster convergence rate than that of the classical Jacobi iteration. Numerical experiments show that the time for the new algorithm is less than that of Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods to obtain the same precision, and the computational velocity increases obviously when the new iterative method, instead of Jacobi method, is applied to polish operation in multi-grid method, furthermore, the polynomial acceleration method is still applicable to the new iterative method.
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