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2024 International Ural Conference on Electrical power engineering, UralCon 2024

作者： Yablokov, Andrey Panashchatenko, Anton Ivanovo State Power Engineering University ISPU Department of Electric Power Systems Automatic Control Ivanovo Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386028

Emergencies associated with incorrect operation of relay protection and automation (RPA) devices due to saturation of current transformers (CTs) can lead to great economic damage. The article presents an analysis of regulatory and technical documentation containing requirements for the quality of CT functioning in transient modes, statistical data on the results of calculations performed in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 58869-2019, as well as an analysis of the correctness of the assumptions introduced by it. To calculate the time to CTs saturation a special program was developed that automates the calculation methods, taking into account the assumptions focused on performing the manual calculations. The program takes into account the variation of the short circuit switching angle, the phase difference of the short circuit currents flowing through the branches feeding the short circuit point, the calculation of all CTs of a three-phase group with automatic selection of the worst result. The results obtained allow us to conclude about the relative number of CTs that do not meet the requirements of GOST R 58869-2019, the need to modernize existing methods and possible directions for such modernization. In addition, the article provides recommendations on the creation of automatic specialized software systems that can be used in the work of design, operating and research entities when they calculate the time to saturation of the CT magnetic circuits. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Transformer protection

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Model-Free Current Predictive control for PMSMs With Ultralocal Model Employing Fixed-Time Observer and Extremum-Seeking Method

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IEEE Transactions on power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 10682-10693页

作者： Lin, Xinpo Liu, Jianxing Liu, Zhuang Gao, Yabin Peretti, Luca Wu, Ligang Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Control Science and Engineering Weihai264209 China Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Control Science and Engineering Harbin150001 China KTH Royal Institute of Technology Division of Electric Power and Energy Systems Stockholm10044 Sweden

Conventional model predictive current control of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) relies heavily on a precise mathematical model, which may be challenging to obtain in certain cases. To address this issue, this article proposes a model-free predictive current controller for PMSMs. Specifically, the dynamic model of the motor currents is represented using two ultralocal models, which express the derivatives of a controlled output as the sum of an amplified control input and an unknown offset term. All system parameters, nonlinear terms, and unmodeled dynamics are encapsulated into two offset terms. Online estimation of these two offset terms is performed using a second-order fixed-time convergence observer without requiring exact knowledge of the system parameters in advance. In contrast to both the linear extended state observer and the super-twisting observer, the fixed-time observer enhances convergence speed while concurrently sustaining minimal chatting. To get rid of the need for model rated parameters, an extremum-seeking approach is utilized to tune the control gains in the ultralocal model, where the amplitude of the disturbance item in extremum-seeking approach is adaptively attenuated, resulting in effective reduction of the fluctuations of both the control gains and PMSM's currents in steady state. Subsequently, a predictive controller is designed using this ultralocal model. Finally, the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed control scheme are confirmed through experimental results. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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A Review of Electronic Fuses: Challenges and Opportunities for Future Vehicular power systems

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IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 2025年第3期11卷 8548-8560页

作者： Mayer, Christoph Baumann, Martin Eisenmann, Bastian Herzog, Hans-Georg Energy Conversion Technology Laboratory TUM School of Engineering and Design Garching85748 Germany BMW Group Research and Development Department Munich80788 Germany High-Power Converter Systems Laboratory TUM School of Engineering and Design Munich80333 Germany

Currently, the vehicular power system is undergoing significant changes. One of the most promising advances thereby are electronic fuses (eFuses) which are intended to replace the state-of-the-art melting fuses. On the one hand, eFuses are beneficial to meet the requirements for highly automated or autonomous driving functions. On the other hand, compared to melting fuses, they also offer advanced protection mechanisms and enhanced diagnosis functions as well as wiring harness optimization potentials. This article provides a comprehensive review about the current state of research regarding vehicular eFuses. The general structure and basic functionalities such as protection mechanisms are explained, followed by an overview of state-of-the-art eFuse hardware solutions. Available investigation methods of eFuses such as simulation models are shown. The effect of eFuses on other system components is explained and compared to melting fuses. A comparative overview and discussion of benefits and drawbacks of eFuses and melting fuses complete the review. This article will be beneficial not only for research institutions, industry professionals, but also for anyone who is inexperienced in the field of vehicular power systems as a reference of the current state of research regarding vehicular eFuses. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Protection Fuses power systems Temperature measurement Transistors Hardware Switching circuits Reviews Electrification Surge protection

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Some Use Cases of Security Constrained Economic Dispatch Problem for Outage Work Planning Collaboration System 13

Some Use Cases of Security Constrained Economic Dispatch Pro...

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13th IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronic, GCCE 2024

作者： Toyoshima, Ichiro Tatekoji, Takashi Mizutani, Ryota Sato, Hiroaki Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation Infrastructure Service Development & Design Department Tokyo Japan Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation Power Grid System Solutions Engineering Depattment Kawasaki Japan Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation Power Control Computer Systems Department Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355079

Outage work planning has been essential to maintain the power grid system. For the operators, the planning is troublesome. It is caused by too complex process. The past few years, we have been developing Outage Work planning Collaboration System (OWCS) with some mathematical optimization techniques. Especially, Security Constrained Economic Dispatch(SCED) is extened in some ways to handle various power grid situations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Constrained optimization

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Data-Driven EMPC with design of Terminal Ingredients 10

Data-Driven EMPC with Design of Terminal Ingredients

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10th International Conference on control, Instrumentation and Automation, ICCIA 2024

作者： Ostovar, Fatemeh Safavi, Ali Akbar Urbas, Leonhard Shiraz University Department of Power & Control Engineering Shiraz Iran Technische Universität Dresden Department of Process Control Systems Dresden Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509972

This paper introduces a novel data-driven economic model predictive control (EMPC) framework for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, using Willems' Fundamental Lemma to describe system behavior with persistently exciting data. Our method incorporates terminal ingredients, including a terminal cost and terminal constraint, to ensure recursive feasibility and asymptotic stability. We detail the design procedure for these terminal ingredients within the data-driven EMPC context. The paper concludes by confirming the strong duality property, feasibility and stability of the economically optimal equilibrium in the closed-loop system. The proposed EMPC framework is validated through its application to an isothermal stirred-Tank reactor (CSTR), demonstrating its effectiveness. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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Data-driven Inverter-based Volt/VAr control for Partially Observable Distribution Networks

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy systems 2023年第2期9卷 548-560页

作者： Tong Xu Wenchuan Wu Yiwen Hong Junjie Yu Fazhong Zhang Southwest Electric Power Design Institute Co. Ltd.of China Power Engineering Consulting GroupChengduSichuan 610021China Tsinghua University Beijing 100084China Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Power SystemsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Guangdong Power Grid Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau Zhongshan 528400China

For active distribution networks(ADNs)integrated with massive inverter-based energy resources,it is impractical to maintain the accurate model and deploy measurements at all nodes due to the large-scale of ***,current models of ADNs usually involve significant errors or even unknown ***,ADNs are usually partially observable since only a few measurements are available at pilot nodes or nodes with significant *** provide a practical Volt/Var control(VVC)strategy for such networks,a data-driven VVC method is proposed in this ***,the system response policy,approximating the relationship between the control variables and states of monitoring nodes,is estimated by a recursive regression closed-form ***,based on real-time measurements and the newly updated system response policy,a VVC strategy with convergence guarantee is *** the recursive regression solution is embedded in the control stage,a data-driven closedloop VVC framework is *** effectiveness of the proposed method is validated in an unbalanced distribution system considering nonlinear loads,where not only the rapid and self-adaptive voltage regulation is realized,but also systemwide optimization is achieved.

关键词： Data-driven distribution networks partial observation Volt/VAr control

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A Comparison Analysis between Two and Three Levels Inverter to Grid-Connected Used the Photovoltaic System 2

A Comparison Analysis between Two and Three Levels Inverter ...

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2nd International Conference on Electronics, Energy and Measurement, IC2EM 2023

作者： Moussa, Faycal Hadj Mihoub Sidi Morsli, Abdelkader Tlemcani, Abdelhalim Belmili, Hocine Nouri, Hassan Medea Algeria Bou-Ismail Tipaza Algeria Electronics and Control Research Group Department of Engineering Design and Mathematics Power Systems Bristol United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314243

This article presents a comparative study of two topologies of three-phase photovoltaic inverters connected to the grid, between the usual two-level inverter and three-level NPC (Neutral Point Clamped) inverter. Inverter control and the boost converter MPPT controller are based on the SRF-dq method and the INC algorithm respectively. The comparison relies on evaluating the overall efficiency and harmonic distortion of the inverter. All circuits are modeled and simulated using Matlab-Simulink. The results obtained indicate satisfaction with the quality, of the current and voltage injected into the electrical grid, and reflect that both inverters are efficient and comply with IEEE-519 standard recommendations, but the three-level inverter performs better results than the two-level inverter. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Harmonic distortion

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Prospects for Using of New Types of Current Transformers for Differential Protection for Transformers

Prospects for Using of New Types of Current Transformers for...

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2023 International Conference on Industrial engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, ICIEAM 2023

作者： Yablokov, Andrey Panashatenko, Anton Tychkin, Andrey Ivanovo State Power Engineering University Ispu Department of Electric Power Systems Automatic Control Ivanovo Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475952

The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of improving the methodology for selecting the operation parameters of the longitudinal differential protection of a power transformer when using new types of current transformers such Rogowski Coils, optical current transformers (including digital ones) and their combinations with traditional current transformers. The results of studies of the characteristics of digital transformers are presented, also the heat, repeatability of construction and continuous operating conditions influence on it are shown. Based on anlysis for these studies possible improvements in the methodology for selecting the operation parameters of the differential protection of the transformer are proposed. These improvements can increse the sensitivity and reliability for differential transformer protection. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric instrument transformers

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Insight study of rare earth elements in PM_(2.5)during five years in a Chinese inland city:Composition

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 439-449页

作者： Yi-Wen Shen Chang-Xian Zhao Hao Zhao Shuo-Fei Dong Qi Guo Jiao-Jiao Xie Mei-Ling Lv Chun-Gang Yuan Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department ofEnvironmental Science&EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Agilent Technologies Co.Ltd.(China) Beijing 100102China

The booming development of rare earth industry and the extensive utilization of its products accompanied by urban development have led to the accelerated accumulation of rare earth elements(REEs)as emerging pollutants in atmospheric *** this study,the variation of REEs in PM_(2.5)with urban(a non-mining city)transformation was investigated through five consecutive years of sample *** compositional variability and provenance contribution of REEs in PM_(2.5)were characterized,and the REEs exposure risks of children and adults via inhalation,ingestion and dermal absorption were also *** results showed an increase in the total REEs concentration from 46.46±35.16 mg/kg(2017)to 81.22±38.98 mg/kg(2021)over the five-year period,with Ce and La making the largest *** actual increment of industrial and traffic emission source among the three pollution sources was 1.34 ng/m^(3).Coal combustion source displayed a downward *** was the main exposure pathway for REEs in PM_(2.5)for both children and *** contributed the most to the total intake of REEs in PM_(2.5)among the population,followed by La and *** exposure risks of REEs in PM_(2.5)in the region were relatively low,but the trend of change was of great *** was strongly recommended to strengthen the concern about traffic-related non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter.

关键词： Rare earth elements Exposure risks Pollution sources Traffic-related non-exhaust emissions

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Development and Testing of a Methodology for Studying Digital Instrument Transformers under Conditions of Arc Intermittent Single-Phase Ground Faults

Development and Testing of a Methodology for Studying Digita...

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2023 International Conference on Industrial engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, ICIEAM 2023

作者： Litvinov, Sergey Filatova, Galina Kuzmina, Natalya Ivanovo State Power Engineering University Power Stations Substations and Department Ivanovo Russia Ivanovo State Power Engineering University Electric Power Systems Automatic Control Department Ivanovo Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475952

In Ivanovo State power engineering University (ISPEU, Ivanovo, Russia) digital instrument current and voltage transformers (DCVTs) has developed. Numerous studies and tests of DCVTs have been carried out;these devices already have operating experience in existing electrical facilities. However, some areas of application of DCVTs require additional research. The article presents a methodology for experimental study of 6(10) kV DCVTs under conditions of arc intermittent single-phase ground faults, a diagram of a test installation, as well as the results of testing the methodology. The article presents the quantitative characteristics of the modes obtained in laboratory conditions. The modes of arc intermittent single-phase ground faults and ferroresonance were simulated using electromagnetic measuring voltage transformers in the installation. However, during the experiments, some shortcomings in the methodology of the experiment were revealed. The article also indicates measures to improve the methodology for conducting further experimental studies of DCVTs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance

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