In our investigation,we explore the quantum dynamics of charge-free scalar particles through the Klein–Gordon equation within the framework of rainbow gravity,considering the Bonnor–Melvin-Lambda(BML)space-time *** ...
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In our investigation,we explore the quantum dynamics of charge-free scalar particles through the Klein–Gordon equation within the framework of rainbow gravity,considering the Bonnor–Melvin-Lambda(BML)space-time *** BML solution is characterized by the magnetic field strength along the axis of the symmetry direction which is related to the cosmological constantΛand the topological parameterαof the *** behavior of charge-free scalar particles described by the Klein–Gordon equation is investigated,utilizing two sets of rainbow functions:(i)f(χ)=■,h(χ)=1 and(ii)f(χ)=1,h(χ)=1+βХ/*** 0<(Х=■)≤1 with E representing the particle's energy,Ep is the Planck's energy,andβis the rainbow *** obtain the approximate analytical solutions for the scalar particles and conduct a thorough analysis of the obtained ***,we study the quantum dynamics of quantum oscillator fields within this BML space-time,employing the Klein–Gordon *** also,we choose the same sets of rainbow functions and obtain the approximate eigenvalue solution for the oscillator ***,we demonstrate that the relativistic approximate energy profiles of charge-free scalar particles and oscillator fields get influenced by the topology of the geometry and the cosmological ***,we show that the energy profiles of scalar particles receive modifications from the rainbow parameter and the quantum oscillator fields by both the rainbow parameter and the frequency of oscillation.
Aqueous organic redox flow batteries(AORFBs),which exploit the reversible electrochemical reactions of water-soluble organic electrolytes to store electricity,have emerged as an efficient electrochemical energy storag...
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Aqueous organic redox flow batteries(AORFBs),which exploit the reversible electrochemical reactions of water-soluble organic electrolytes to store electricity,have emerged as an efficient electrochemical energy storage technology for the grid-scale integration of renewable ***-neutral AORFBs that feature high safety,low corrosivity,and environmental benignity are particularly promising,and their battery performance is significantly impacted by redox-active molecules and ion-exchange membranes(IEMs).Here,representative anolytes and catholytes engineered for use in pH-neutral AORFBs are outlined and summarized,as well as their side reactions that cause irreversible battery capacity *** addition,the recent achievements of IEMs for pH-neutral AORFBs are discussed,with a focus on the construction and tuning of ion transport ***,the critical challenges and potential research opportunities for developing practically relevant pH-neutral AORFBs are presented.
The crystal structure,phase transition,metamagnetic behavior and magnetic entropy change(ΔS_(M))of the Mn_(49-x)Cu_(x)Ni_(41)Sn_(10)(x=0-2)alloys were systematically *** results of experiment about crystal structure ...
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The crystal structure,phase transition,metamagnetic behavior and magnetic entropy change(ΔS_(M))of the Mn_(49-x)Cu_(x)Ni_(41)Sn_(10)(x=0-2)alloys were systematically *** results of experiment about crystal structure confirm that Mr_(49-x)Cu_(x)Ni_(41)Sn_(10)alloys have a highly ordered cubic L2_(1)Heusler *** Cu element improving,all samples have a martensitic transformation and inverse martensitic transformation by analyzing the result of magnetic *** saturation magnetization of samples decreases gradually,the martensitic transformation temperature(T_(M))of as-annealed samples increases to a high-temperature area,and the Curie temperature(T_(C))of samples moves to a low-temperature area with the content of Cu element increasing from x=0 to x=*** positive values of magnetic entropy change(ΔS_(M))of all alloys were investigated near the martensitic *** the applied magnetic field is 3 T,a worthwhile value ofΔS_(M)can reach up to 32.0 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1)in Mn_(47)Cu_(2)Ni_(41)Sn_(10)alloy.
Quantum flutter is a ubiquitous phenomenon which can be observed from the fast moving impurity injected into a fermionic or bosonic medium of quantum liquid. In this scenario, one usually considers a medium of a fully...
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Quantum flutter is a ubiquitous phenomenon which can be observed from the fast moving impurity injected into a fermionic or bosonic medium of quantum liquid. In this scenario, one usually considers a medium of a fully polarized state and injects a spin-flipped impurity as the initial state. When the initial velocity of the impurity is beyond the intrinsic sound velocity of the medium, the impurity momentum dramatically exhibits a long-lived periodic oscillation with the periodicity remaining invariant with respect to the initial velocity. In this paper, we show that such a novel phenomenon can be explained by a linear Luttinger liquid coupled to a deep hole in the Fermi sea. Once the deep hole excitations are involved and the impurity momentum surpasses the Fermi momentum, the propagator thus displays a periodic oscillation after a quick relaxation decay. The oscillation periodicity is solely determined by the energy of the deepest hole excitation. Our result provides deep insights into the dynamical behavior of quantum impurities immersed into one-dimensional quantum liquids.
This paper presents an efficient and accurate method for solving the time-dependent Hartree-Fock equations for the helium atom in the ground and single excited states. The radial coordinate is discretized by the discr...
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Strong-field photoelectron holography is promising for the study of electron dynamics and structure in atoms and molecules,with superior spatiotemporal resolution compared to conventional electron and X-ray ***,the ap...
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Strong-field photoelectron holography is promising for the study of electron dynamics and structure in atoms and molecules,with superior spatiotemporal resolution compared to conventional electron and X-ray ***,the application of strong-field photoelectron holography has been hindered by inter-cycle interference from multicycle ***,we address this challenge by employing a near-single-cycle field to suppress the inter-cycle *** observed and separated two distinct holographic patterns for the first *** measurements allow us not only to identify the Gouy phase effect on electron wavepackets and holographic patterns but also to correctly extract the internuclear separation of the target molecule from the holographic *** work leads to a leap jump from theory to application in the field of strong-field photoelectron holography-based ultrafast imaging of molecular structures.
In this paper,we present the broadband(0.5–195 keV)X-ray spectral analysis for one of the newly detected AGNs in the Swift-BAT 105 month Hard X-ray Survey Catalog,NGC *** to our ongoing research on low luminosity AGN...
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In this paper,we present the broadband(0.5–195 keV)X-ray spectral analysis for one of the newly detected AGNs in the Swift-BAT 105 month Hard X-ray Survey Catalog,NGC *** to our ongoing research on low luminosity AGNs from the Swift-BAT 105 month catalog,we examine whether they are indeed low luminosity or heavily obscured *** of the AGNs in our sample is NGC 4117,where we discover it could be potentially a *** to examine NGC 4117 in detail,we combined the high energy Swift-BAT data with low energy data from XMM-Newton and Swift-XRT,and fitted the spectra simultaneously using physically-motivated models.A high absorption occurred at lower energies,i.e.,below 3 *** studies suggested that NGC 4117was heavily obscured with a large column density(~10^(23)cm^(-2)).Our fitting suggests that this AGN is in the Compton-thick regime with a predicted line-of-sight column density(N_(H,los))of 3.82×1024cm^(-2)and a torus column density(N_(H,tor))of 3.07×10^(24)cm^(-2).Both models yield intrinsic luminosity of 1.03×10^(42)erg s^(-1)at 2–10 keV while our bolometric luminosity is 2.05×10^(43)erg s^(-1),indicating that NGC 4117 is not an intrinsically low luminosity ***,it is a standard *** value of Eddington ratio that we obtained is 0.22,suggesting a very high accretion rate for this AGN.
Cold trapped ions can be excellent sensors for ultra-precision detection of physical quantities,which strongly depends on the measurement situation at *** stylus ion trap,formed by two concentric cylinders over a grou...
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Cold trapped ions can be excellent sensors for ultra-precision detection of physical quantities,which strongly depends on the measurement situation at *** stylus ion trap,formed by two concentric cylinders over a ground plane,holds the promise of relatively simple structure and larger solid angle for optical access and fluorescence collection in comparison with the conventional ion *** we report our fabrication and characterization of the first stylus ion trap constructed in China,aiming for studying quantum optics and sensing weak electric fields in the *** have observed the stable confinement of the ion in the trapping potential for more than two hours and measured the heating rate of the trap to be dε/dt=7.10±0.13 meV/s by the Doppler recooling *** work starts a way to building practical quantum sensors with high efficiency of optical collection and with ultimate goal for contributing to future quantum information technology.
Annealing temperatures and applied magnetic fields are two important parameters for the performance modification of magnetic *** article investigated the effect of different annealing temperatures on crystallization c...
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Annealing temperatures and applied magnetic fields are two important parameters for the performance modification of magnetic *** article investigated the effect of different annealing temperatures on crystallization condition,magnetic properties and thermal stability of the amorphous magnetic alloy Co_(36)Fe_(36)Si_(4.8)B1_(9.2)Nb_(4)(at%).Results indicate that the annealing temperature can significantly affect the size and content of precipitated nanocrystals in the amorphous alloy,and the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases can result in the distinct change of magnetic properties and Curie *** the annealing was performed at 595 ℃ for 30 min under an applied transverse external magnetic field of 9550.0A·m^(-1),the amorphous alloy shows excellent soft magnetic properties with the saturation magnetization of alloy reaching 110.00 mA·m^(2)·g^(-1),the residual magnetic induction intensity of 4 × 10^(-6) T and the coercivity as low as57.3 A·m^(-1).Furthermore,the Curie temperature of the field-annealed samples can reach up to 440 0C,approximately 58℃ higher than that of the as-quenched species.
Cluster-assembled materials have attracted particular attention for their complex hierarchical structures and unique ***,the majority of cluster-based assemblies developed so far are either non-magnetic or only exhibi...
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Cluster-assembled materials have attracted particular attention for their complex hierarchical structures and unique ***,the majority of cluster-based assemblies developed so far are either non-magnetic or only exhibit magnetic ordering with a relatively low Curie temperature,limiting their applications in ***,two-dimensional(2D)cluster-assembled materials with room-temperature magnetism remain highly *** this purpose,based on first principles calculations,we design a series of thermodynamically stable 2D cluster-based metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)Fe_(n)-(pyz)(n=1-6)by utilizing Fenmetal clusters as nodes and nitrogen-containing pyrazine ligands as organic *** 2D cluster-based MOFs exhibit robust ferrimagnetic ordering due to the strong d-p direct exchange interaction between d-electron spin of Fe_(n)(n=1-6)clusters and charge transfer-induced p-electron spin of pyrazine *** particular,the ferrimagnetic Curie temperatures are well above room temperature(up to 836 K).Additionally,altering the size of Fe_(n)clusters in Fe_(n)-(pyz)(n=1-6)MOFs results in diverse functional spintronic properties,including bipolar magnetic semiconductors,half semiconductors and Dirac half ***,these 2D assembled MOFs possess sizable magnetic anisotropy energies,up to 9.16 me V per formula.
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