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Strong-field photoelectron holography in the subcycle limit

Light(science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1032-1040页

作者： Tsendsuren Khurelbaatar Jaewuk Heo ShaoGang Yu XuanYang Lai XiaoJun Liu Dong Eon Kim Center for Attosecond Science and Technology Department of PhysicsPohang University of Science and TechnologyPohangGyeongbuk37673Korea Max Planck POSTECH/KOREA Research Initiative PohangGyeongbuk37673Korea State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences430071WuhanChina Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology 430206WuhanChina

Strong-field photoelectron holography is promising for the study of electron dynamics and structure in atoms and molecules,with superior spatiotemporal resolution compared to conventional electron and X-ray ***,the application of strong-field photoelectron holography has been hindered by inter-cycle interference from multicycle ***,we address this challenge by employing a near-single-cycle field to suppress the inter-cycle *** observed and separated two distinct holographic patterns for the first *** measurements allow us not only to identify the Gouy phase effect on electron wavepackets and holographic patterns but also to correctly extract the internuclear separation of the target molecule from the holographic *** work leads to a leap jump from theory to application in the field of strong-field photoelectron holography-based ultrafast imaging of molecular structures.

关键词： photoelectron holographic cycle

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Faithful geometric measures for genuine tripartite entanglement

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Physical Review A 2024年第1期110卷 L010402-L010402页

作者： Xiaozhen Ge Lijun Liu Yong Wang Yu Xiang Guofeng Zhang Li Li Shuming Cheng Department of Control Science and Engineering Department of Applied Mathematics The Department of Mathematics and Computer Science State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Institute for Advanced Study

We present a faithful geometric picture for genuine tripartite entanglement of discrete, continuous, and hybrid quantum systems. We first find that the triangle relation Ei|jkα≤Ej|ikα+Ek|ijα holds for all subadditive bipartite entanglement measure E, all permutations under parties i,j,k, all α∈[0,1], and all pure tripartite states. Then, we rigorously prove that the nonobtuse triangle area, enclosed by side Eα with 0<α≤1/2, is a measure for genuine tripartite entanglement. Finally, it is significantly strengthened for qubits that given a set of subadditive and nonsubadditive measures, some state is always found to violate the triangle relation for any α>1, and the triangle area is not a measure for any α>1/2. Our results pave the way to study discrete and continuous multipartite entanglement within a unified framework.

关键词： Entanglement measures Quantum correlations in quantum information Quantum correlations, foundations & formalism Resource theories

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NGC 4117:A New Compton-thick AGN Revealed by Broadband X-Ray Spectral Analysis

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第5期23卷 19-26页

作者： Pavithra Mohanadas Adlyka Annuar Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia

In this paper,we present the broadband(0.5–195 keV)X-ray spectral analysis for one of the newly detected AGNs in the Swift-BAT 105 month Hard X-ray Survey Catalog,NGC *** to our ongoing research on low luminosity AGNs from the Swift-BAT 105 month catalog,we examine whether they are indeed low luminosity or heavily obscured *** of the AGNs in our sample is NGC 4117,where we discover it could be potentially a *** to examine NGC 4117 in detail,we combined the high energy Swift-BAT data with low energy data from XMM-Newton and Swift-XRT,and fitted the spectra simultaneously using physically-motivated models.A high absorption occurred at lower energies,i.e.,below 3 *** studies suggested that NGC 4117was heavily obscured with a large column density(~10^(23)cm^(-2)).Our fitting suggests that this AGN is in the Compton-thick regime with a predicted line-of-sight column density(N_(H,los))of 3.82×1024cm^(-2)and a torus column density(N_(H,tor))of 3.07×10^(24)cm^(-2).Both models yield intrinsic luminosity of 1.03×10^(42)erg s^(-1)at 2–10 keV while our bolometric luminosity is 2.05×10^(43)erg s^(-1),indicating that NGC 4117 is not an intrinsically low luminosity ***,it is a standard *** value of Eddington ratio that we obtained is 0.22,suggesting a very high accretion rate for this AGN.

关键词： galaxies active-X-rays galaxies-techniques spectroscopic

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Building and characterizing a stylus ion-trap system

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Chinese physics B 2024年第4期33卷 122-127页

作者：崔太豪魏雅琪李冀袁泉戴双晴李沛东周飞张建奇郑驻军陈亮冯芒 State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy of Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Research Center for Quantum Precision Measurement Guangzhou Institute of Industry TechnologyGuangzhou 511458China Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Cold trapped ions can be excellent sensors for ultra-precision detection of physical quantities,which strongly depends on the measurement situation at *** stylus ion trap,formed by two concentric cylinders over a ground plane,holds the promise of relatively simple structure and larger solid angle for optical access and fluorescence collection in comparison with the conventional ion *** we report our fabrication and characterization of the first stylus ion trap constructed in China,aiming for studying quantum optics and sensing weak electric fields in the *** have observed the stable confinement of the ion in the trapping potential for more than two hours and measured the heating rate of the trap to be dε/dt=7.10±0.13 meV/s by the Doppler recooling *** work starts a way to building practical quantum sensors with high efficiency of optical collection and with ultimate goal for contributing to future quantum information technology.

关键词： stylus ion trap electric-field noises Doppler recooling method heating rate

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Magnetic field annealing of FeCo-based amorphous alloys to enhance thermal stability and Curie temperature

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Rare Metals 2023年第6期42卷 2000-2006页

作者： Zai-Dao Li Wei-Wei Zhang Ge-Tian Li Song-Song Li Hong-Sheng Ding Tao Zhang Yu-Jun Song Center for Modern Physics Technology Department of Applied PhysicsBeijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

Annealing temperatures and applied magnetic fields are two important parameters for the performance modification of magnetic *** article investigated the effect of different annealing temperatures on crystallization condition,magnetic properties and thermal stability of the amorphous magnetic alloy Co_(36)Fe_(36)Si_(4.8)B1_(9.2)Nb_(4)(at%).Results indicate that the annealing temperature can significantly affect the size and content of precipitated nanocrystals in the amorphous alloy,and the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases can result in the distinct change of magnetic properties and Curie *** the annealing was performed at 595 ℃ for 30 min under an applied transverse external magnetic field of 9550.0A·m^(-1),the amorphous alloy shows excellent soft magnetic properties with the saturation magnetization of alloy reaching 110.00 mA·m^(2)·g^(-1),the residual magnetic induction intensity of 4 × 10^(-6) T and the coercivity as low as57.3 A·m^(-1).Furthermore,the Curie temperature of the field-annealed samples can reach up to 440 0C,approximately 58℃ higher than that of the as-quenched species.

关键词： Soft magnetic alloys Amorphous alloy Field annealing

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Room-temperature ferrimagnetism and size-modulated electronic structures in two-dimensional cluster-based metal-organic frameworks

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science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1334-1340页

作者： Jing Cheng Xingxing Li Jinlong Yang Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Cluster-assembled materials have attracted particular attention for their complex hierarchical structures and unique ***,the majority of cluster-based assemblies developed so far are either non-magnetic or only exhibit magnetic ordering with a relatively low Curie temperature,limiting their applications in ***,two-dimensional(2D)cluster-assembled materials with room-temperature magnetism remain highly *** this purpose,based on first principles calculations,we design a series of thermodynamically stable 2D cluster-based metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)Fe_(n)-(pyz)(n=1-6)by utilizing Fenmetal clusters as nodes and nitrogen-containing pyrazine ligands as organic *** 2D cluster-based MOFs exhibit robust ferrimagnetic ordering due to the strong d-p direct exchange interaction between d-electron spin of Fe_(n)(n=1-6)clusters and charge transfer-induced p-electron spin of pyrazine *** particular,the ferrimagnetic Curie temperatures are well above room temperature(up to 836 K).Additionally,altering the size of Fe_(n)clusters in Fe_(n)-(pyz)(n=1-6)MOFs results in diverse functional spintronic properties,including bipolar magnetic semiconductors,half semiconductors and Dirac half ***,these 2D assembled MOFs possess sizable magnetic anisotropy energies,up to 9.16 me V per formula.

关键词： metal-organic framework two-dimensional material half metal bipolar magnetic semiconductor magnet

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Fracture mechanism of inclusions in thick plate center under tensile loading

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1196-1209页

作者： Lei Hu Li-qin Zhang Feng Hu Guo-hong Zhang Kuan Zheng Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Department of Applied Physics Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Analysis and Testing Center Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

Segregation of solute atoms in the center of thick plates of the tempered steel can cause an inhomogeneous structural transformation and generate micron-sized inclusions,which leads to lamellar tearing of thick plate and decreases the plasticity and *** formation and fragmentation mechanisms of micron-sized inclusions,like MnS and(Nb,Ti)C,in the center of thick plates were investigated by using thermodynamic calculations,finite element simulations,and electron backscatter diffraction characterization *** results show that micron-sized inclusions nucleate and grow in the liquid phase,and under tensile loading,they exhibit three fragmentation *** local stress during the fragmentation of inclusions is lower than the critical fracture stress of adjacent grains,and phase boundaries can effectively impede crack propagation into the *** existence of a low proportion of high-angle grain boundaries(58.1%)and high Kernel average misorientation value(0.534°)in the segregation band promotes inclusions fragmentation and crack *** difference in crack initiation and propagation direction caused by the morphology of inclusions and physical properties,as well as different matrix arrest abilities,is the main reasons for the diversity of inclusion fragmentation.

关键词： Thick plate Inclusion Finite element simulation Critical fracture stress Fracture mechanism

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Ab-initio Investigation of 5-methoxybenzimidazole Compound

Current Materials Science

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Current Materials science 2025年第2期18卷 209-218页

作者： Khan, Obeidullah Gupta, Deepak Garg, Bharti Kundu, Shyamal Kumar Bhattacharjee, Ayon Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Meghalaya India Physics Division Department of Basic Science School of Basic and Applied Sciences Galgotias University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida203201 India

Objective: This work aims to provide a detailed analysis of a biomedically relevant compound with the chemical name 5-methoxybenzimidazole. Methods: The compound was analyzed for its thermochemical, charge distribution, electrical, nonlinear optical, atomic force, and atomic orientations. Different ab-initio methods and their combinations (ONIOM1 and ONIOM2) were used for quantum mechanical simulations and identification of the compound. Results: For 5OB, a detailed vibrational analysis of 5OB was performed. The compound is found to be highly active due to electronegative Nitrogen and the highly resonating structure of benzimidazole. Its significant optical nonlinearity was proved by sizeable static hyperpolarizability. From APT analysis, we found that there is a difference in the results given by ONIOM and DFT while the results shown by the two ONIOM methods gave almost similar distribution patterns. By performing NLO, ONIOM 2 is found to be better than ONIOM 1. Conclusion: After the analysis, we found that computationally cheaper ONIOM 2 is compatible with DFT for the 5OB compound. © 2025 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： 5OB benzimidazole charge DFT IR spectroscopy nonlinear

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Can the noble metals (Au, Ag, and Cu) be superconductors?

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Physical Review Materials 2024年第10期8卷 L101801页

作者： Giovanni Alberto Ummarino Alessio Zaccone Department of Applied Science and Technology Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24 10129 Torino Italy Department of Physics “A. Pontremoli ” Institut für Theoretische Physik

It is common knowledge that noble metals are excellent conductors but do not exhibit superconductivity. On the other hand, quantum confinement in thin films has been consistently shown to induce a significant enhancement of the superconducting critical temperature in several superconductors. It is, therefore, an important fundamental question whether ultrathin film confinement may induce observable superconductivity in nonsuperconducting metals. We present a generalization, in the Eliashberg framework, of a BCS theory of superconductivity in good metals under thinfilm confinement. By numerically solving these new Eliashberg-type equations, we find the dependence of the superconducting critical temperature on the film thickness L. This parameter-free theory predicts a maximum increase in the critical temperature for a specific value of the film thickness, which is a function of the number of free carriers in the material. Exploiting this fact, we predict that ultrathin films of gold, silver, and copper of suitable thickness could be superconductors at low but experimentally accessible temperatures. We demonstrate that this is a fine-tuning problem where the thickness must assume a very precise value, close to half a nanometer.

关键词： Superconductivity Metals Noble metals Thin films Eliashberg theory Methods in superconductivity

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Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-type spin-spin interaction from mixed-parity superconductivity

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Physical Review B 2025年第6期111卷 L060504-L060504页

作者： Jabir Ali Ouassou Takehito Yokoyama Jacob Linder Department of Computer Science Electrical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences Western Norway University of Applied Sciences NO-5528 Haugesund Norway Department of Physics Tokyo Institute of Technology Meguro Tokyo 152-8551 Japan Center for Quantum Spintronics Department of Physics Norwegian University of Science and Technology NO-7491 Trondheim Norway

Interacting impurity spins adsorbed on surfaces have been suggested as basic components for applications in quantum computation and spintronics. Such spins usually prefer a parallel or antiparallel configuration, but weakly noncollinear alignments are possible due to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) that arises in the presence of relativistic spin-orbit coupling. Here, we show that an effective Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-type interaction (DMTI) can emerge purely from superconducting correlations without any spin-orbit interaction. We give an analytical proof and provide a numerical study which shows that DMTI arises in mixed-parity superconductors solely from the superconducting pairing. Moreover, we show that the same effect can be realized in Josephson junctions between s-wave and p-wave superconductors, where a phase bias toggles the DMTI entirely on and off. These results enable a way to engineer spin textures using superconducting order.

关键词： Shear waves

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