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10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2024

作者： Abhang, L.B. Gummadi, Annapurna Changala, Ravindra Vuyyuru, Veera Ankalu Sabareesh, R. Raj, I. Infant Pravara Rural Engineering CollegeLoni under. Sppu University Automation and Robotics Dept Pune India Hyderabad India Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus Department of Information Technology Hyderabad India Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Andhra Pradesh Vaddeswaram India Ecsotics Farm Foods Private Limited Bangalore India K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Trichy India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384369

The research investigates the optimization of multi-robot coordination in agricultural automation through Particle Swarm Optimization. The methodology unfolds in four key aspects: firstly, by harnessing swarm intelligence principles, the approach enhances coordination among multiple robots in agricultural settings, fostering collaboration and dynamic task allocation in response to real-time changes. Secondly, the integration of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) introduces a powerful optimization technique, enabling the algorithm to dynamically adapt the swarm's configuration. This adaptability optimizes task allocation and individual robot positions, enhancing overall efficiency. Thirdly, the methodology systematically tackles scalability, adaptability, and robustness challenges in agricultural automation. By synergizing swarm intelligence and PSO, it ensures efficient scalability with an increasing number of robots and responsiveness to evolving agricultural demands. The holistic design makes it well-suited for practical implementation in real-world agricultural scenarios. A series of experiments varying PSO parameters were conducted, revealing nuanced relationships between iterations, swarm size, and coefficients and their impact on convergence time and fitness metrics. The outcomes demonstrate the trade-offs involved in selecting these parameters for efficient coordination in agricultural tasks. A comparative analysis with ABO and ACO highlights PSO's superior performance, achieving remarkable fitness value of 98% in the context of robotic swarm applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Scalability

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Information Elicitation from Decentralized Crowd Without Verification 21

Information Elicitation from Decentralized Crowd Without Ver...

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21st International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks, WiOpt 2023

作者： Chen, Kexin Huang, Chao Huang, Jianwei The School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of HongKong Shenzhen518172 China The Department of Computer Science The University of California Davis United States School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society The Chinese University of HongKong Shenzhen518172 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783903176553

Information Elicitation Without Verification (IEWV) refers to the problem of eliciting high-accuracy solutions from crowd members when the ground truth is unverifiable. A high-accuracy team solution (aggregated from members’ solutions) requires members’ effort exertion, which should be incentivized properly. Previous research on IEWV mainly focused on scenarios where a central entity (e.g., the crowdsourcing platform) provides incentives to motivate crowd members. Still, the proposed designs do not apply to practical situations where no central entity exists. This paper studies the overlooked decentralized IEWV scenario, where crowd members act as both incentive contributors and task solvers. We model the interactions among members with heterogeneous team solution accuracy valuations as a two-stage game, where each member decides her incentive contribution strategy in Stage 1 and her effort exertion strategy in Stage 2. We analyze members’ equilibrium behaviors under three incentive allocation mechanisms: Equal Allocation (EA), Output Agreement (OA), and Shapley Value (SV). We show that at an equilibrium under any allocation mechanism, a low-valuation member exerts no more effort than a high-valuation member. Counter-intuitively, a low-valuation member provides incentives to the collaboration while a high-valuation member does not at an equilibrium under SV. This is because a high-valuation member who values the aggregated team solution more needs fewer incentives to exert effort. In addition, when members’ valuations are sufficiently heterogeneous, SV leads to team solution accuracy and social welfare no smaller than EA and OA. © 2023 IFIP.

关键词： Information dissemination

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Automatic messaging system by detecting the road accidents for vehicle applications

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2023年 80卷 3124-3128页

作者： Karthik, M. Sreevidya, L. Vinodha, K. Thangaraj, M. Hemalatha, G. Sena, T. Viswak Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Tamil Nadu Coimbatore641 022 India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering VSB College of Engineering Tamil Nadu Coimbatore642 109 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering New Horizon College of Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru560 103 India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Coimbatore Institute of Engineering & Technology 641 055 Tamil Nadu India Department of Robotics and Automation Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Tamil Nadu Coimbatore641 022 India

The emerging advancements in innovation has changed our lives drastically making it ease. Yet in this forefront world the rate of automobile accidents is still increasing resulting in increased fatality rate majorly due to untimely attention of emergency services. Our project will provide the best possible answer to this problem. When an automobile collides with another vehicle, the MEMS sensor senses this and sends the data, which is then processed by Arduino, according to this project. The Arduino sends an alarm message to a police control room or a rescue squad via the GSM Module, which includes the position. As a result, as soon as the police receive the information, they can use the GPS Module to track down the location. Then, once the location has been confirmed, the necessary steps will be taken. The project alerts the emergency services and the family members for immediate help by sending the location when an accident occurs. © 2021

关键词： Global system for mobile communications

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Enhance Planning with Physics-informed Safety Controller for End-to-end Autonomous Driving

Enhance Planning with Physics-informed Safety Controller for...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Zhou, Hang Liu, Haichao Lu, Hongliang Ma, Jun Ji, Yiding Robotics and Autonomous Systems Thrust Systems Hub Guangzhou China School of Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering SAR Hong Kong Hong Kong Intelligent Transportation Thrust Systems Hub Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Recent years have seen a growing research interest in applications of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) on autonomous vehicle technology. The trend started with perception and prediction a few years ago and it is gradually being applied to motion planning tasks. Despite the performance of networks improve over time, DNN planners inherit the natural drawbacks of Deep Learning. Learning-based planners have limitations in achieving perfect accuracy on the training dataset and network performance can be affected by out-of-distribution problem. In this paper, we propose FusionAssurance, a novel trajectory-based end-to-end driving fusion framework which combines physics-informed control for safety assurance. By incorporating Potential Field into Model Predictive Control, FusionAssurance is capable of navigating through scenarios that are not included in the training dataset and scenarios where neural network fail to generalize. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated by extensive experiments under various scenarios on the CARLA benchmark. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Entropy-Guided Reinforced Open World Active 3D Object Detection Learning

Entropy-Guided Reinforced Open World Active 3D Object Detect...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Zhang, Haozhe Ma, Liyan Ying, Shihui Institute of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China School of Computer Engineering and Science School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Department of Mathematics School of Science Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Traditional fully annotated closed set 3D object detection methods improve model performance but are impractical in real-world settings due to the emergence of new categories and the complexity of 3D annotations. Open-World Object Detection (OWOD) addresses these issues but relies heavily on manual labeling, which is costly. This paper focuses on open world active learning and proposes an entropy-guided reinforced open world active 3D object detection (EROA). EROA regards active learning as a reinforcement learning problem tailored for open driving scenarios. We use entropy as a reward metric for efficient reinforcement learning. We also leverage knowledge from the 2D domain using object-level large-scale vision-language models to enhance sample selection. Extensive experiments evidence that the proposed EROA meets the dynamic and cost-sensitive requirements of autonomous driving, enabling real-time detection of both known and unknown objects. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Active learning

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Toward a Low-Cost Perception System in Autonomous Vehicles: A Spectrum Learning Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Alsakabi, Mohammed Erickson, Aidan Dolan, John M. Tonguz, Ozan K. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering The Robotics Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA United States

We present a cost-effective new approach for generating denser depth maps for Autonomous Driving (AD) and Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) by integrating the images obtained from deep neural network (DNN) 4D radar detectors with conventional camera RGB images. Our approach introduces a novel pixel positional encoding algorithm inspired by Bartlett’s spatial spectrum estimation technique. This algorithm transforms both radar depth maps and RGB images into a unified pixel image subspace called the Spatial Spectrum, facilitating effective learning based on their similarities and differences. Our method effectively leverages high-resolution camera images to train radar depth map generative models, addressing the limitations of conventional radar detectors in complex vehicular environments, thus sharpening the radar output. We develop spectrum estimation algorithms tailored for radar depth maps and RGB images, a comprehensive training framework for data-driven generative models, and a camera-radar deployment scheme for AV operation. Our results demonstrate that our approach also outperforms the state-of-the-art (SOTA) by 27.95% in terms of Unidirectional Chamfer Distance (UCD). © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Radar imaging

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Multi-Agent Path Finding Using Conflict-Based Search and Structural-Semantic Topometric Maps

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Fredriksson, Scott Bai, Yifan Saradagi, Akshit Nikolakopoulos, George Robotics and AI group Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå University of Technology Sweden

As industries increasingly adopt large robotic fleets, there is a pressing need for computationally efficient, practical, and optimal conflict-free path planning for multiple robots. Conflict-Based Search (CBS) is a popular method for multi-agent path finding (MAPF) due to its completeness and optimality;however, it is often impractical for real-world applications, as it is computationally intensive to solve and relies on assumptions about agents and operating environments that are difficult to realize. This article proposes a solution to overcome computational challenges and practicality issues of CBS by utilizing structural-semantic topometric maps. Instead of running CBS over large grid-based maps, the proposed solution runs CBS over a sparse topometric map containing structural-semantic cells representing intersections, pathways, and dead ends. This approach significantly accelerates the MAPF process and reduces the number of conflict resolutions handled by CBS while operating in continuous time. In the proposed method, robots are assigned time ranges to move between topometric regions, departing from the traditional CBS assumption that a robot can move to any connected cell in a single time step. The approach is validated through real-world multi-robot path-finding experiments and benchmarking simulations. The results demonstrate that the proposed MAPF method can be applied to real-world non-holonomic robots and yields significant improvement in computational efficiency compared to traditional CBS methods while improving conflict detection and resolution in cases of corridor symmetries. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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A Graph-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach with Frontier Potential Based Reward for Safe Cluttered Environment Exploration

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Calzolari, Gabriele Sumathy, Vidya Kanellakis, Christoforos Nikolakopoulos, George Robotics and AI Group Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå University of Technology Sweden

Autonomous exploration of cluttered environments requires efficient exploration strategies that guarantee safety against potential collisions with unknown random obstacles. This paper presents a novel approach combining a graph neural network-based exploration greedy policy with a safety shield to ensure safe navigation goal selection. The network is trained using reinforcement learning and the proximal policy optimization algorithm to maximize exploration efficiency while reducing the safety shield interventions. However, if the policy selects an infeasible action, the safety shield intervenes to choose the best feasible alternative, ensuring system consistency. Moreover, this paper proposes a reward function that includes a potential field based on the agent’s proximity to unexplored regions and the expected information gain from reaching them. Overall, the approach investigated in this paper merges the benefits of the adaptability of reinforcement learning-driven exploration policies and the guarantee ensured by explicit safety mechanisms. Extensive evaluations in simulated environments demonstrate that the approach enables efficient and safe exploration in cluttered environments. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Progress Estimation of an Excavation Pit 39

Progress Estimation of an Excavation Pit

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39th International Symposium on Automation and robotics in Construction, ISARC 2022

作者： Vierling, A. Groll, T. Meckel, D. Heim, K. Walter, D. Scheidhauer, L. Körkemeyer, K. Berns, K. Department of Computer Science Robotics Research Lab University of Kaiserslautern Germany Department of Civil Engineering Construction Management University of Kaiserslautern Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9789526952420

This paper presents a method for automated excavation speed and progress estimation. First, a measure for the progress speed of an excavation pit is taken from the literature and evaluated regarding the possibility for automation. For each possible parameter, an automated extraction algorithm is presented. The used system is an autonomous excavator arm of a backhoe loader where the used hardware and software system is described. Experimental evaluation of the presented approach has been done with the autonomous system for a small trench, including multiple digging cycles. The resulting measurements seem to include some systematic errors which could be identified and suitable sanity checks could be implemented, removing the erroneous measurements. The remaining measurements were used to determine the excavation speed of the autonomous excavator arm and compared to the values of experienced and amateur operators. © 2022 International Association on Automation and robotics in Construction.

关键词： Excavation

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Curriculum-based Sample Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Robust Stabilization of a Quadrotor

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Suarez, Fausto Mauricio Lagos Saradagi, Akshit Sumathy, Vidya Kotpalliwar, Shruti Nikolakopoulos, George Robotics and AI group in the Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå University of Technology Sweden

This article introduces a curriculum learning approach to develop a reinforcement learning-based robust stabilizing controller for a Quadrotor that meets predefined performance criteria. The learning objective is to achieve desired positions from random initial conditions while adhering to both transient and steady-state performance specifications. This objective is challenging for conventional one-stage end-to-end reinforcement learning, due to the strong coupling between position and orientation dynamics, the complexity in designing and tuning the reward function, and poor sample efficiency, which necessitates substantial computational resources and leads to extended convergence times. To address these challenges, this work decomposes the learning objective into a three-stage curriculum that incrementally increases task complexity. The curriculum begins with learning to achieve stable hovering from a fixed initial condition, followed by progressively introducing randomization in initial positions, orientations and velocities. A novel additive reward function is proposed, to incorporate transient and steady-state performance specifications. The results demonstrate that the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)based curriculum learning approach, coupled with the proposed reward structure, achieves superior performance compared to a single-stage PPO-trained policy with the same reward function, while significantly reducing computational resource requirements and convergence time. The curriculum-trained policy’s performance and robustness are thoroughly validated under random initial conditions and in the presence of disturbances. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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