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IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots

作者： Tyler Becker Song Jiang David Feil-Seifer Monica Nicolescu Department of Computer Science & Engineering Robotics Research lab University of Nevada Reno Reno NV USA Department of Computer Science & Engineering Socially Assistive Robotics Group University of Nevada Reno Reno NV USA

This paper addresses the problem of dynamic allocation of robot resources to tasks with hierarchical representations and multiple types of execution constraints, with the goal of enabling single-robot multitasking capabilities. Although the vast majority of robot platforms are equipped with more than one sensor (cameras, lasers, sonars) and several actuators (wheels/legs, two arms), which would in principle allow the robot to concurrently work on multiple tasks, existing methods are limited to allocating robots in their entirety to only one task at a time. This approach employs only a subset of a robot's sensors and actuators, leaving other robot resources unused. Our aim is to enable a robot to make full use of its capabilities by having an individual robot multitask, distributing its sensors and actuators to multiple concurrent activities. We propose a new architectural framework based on Hierarchical Task Trees that supports multitasking through a new representation of robot behaviors that explicitly encodes the robot resources (sensors and actuators) and the environmental conditions needed for execution. This architecture was validated on a two-arm, mobile, PR2 humanoid robot, performing tasks with multiple types of execution constraints.

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Iodine-enhanced Liver Vessel Segmentation in Photon Counting Detector-based Computed Tomography using Deep Learning 7

Iodine-enhanced Liver Vessel Segmentation in Photon Counting...

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7th International Conference on Image Formation in X-Ray Computed Tomography

作者： Baek, Sumin Lee, Okkyun Ye, Donghye The Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology Daegu42988 Korea Republic of The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Marquette University MilwaukeeWI53233 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510656697

Liver vessel segmentation is important in diagnosing and treating liver diseases. Iodine-based contrast agents are typically used to improve liver vessel segmentation by enhancing vascular structure contrast. However, conventional computed tomography (CT) is still limited with low contrast due to energy-integrating detectors. Photon counting detector-based computed tomography (PCD-CT) shows the high vascular structure contrast in CT images using multi-energy information, thereby allowing accurate liver vessel segmentation. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based liver vessel segmentation method which takes advantages of the multi-energy information from PCD-CT. We develop a 3D UNet to segment vascular structures within the liver from 4 multi-energy bin images which separates iodine contrast agents. The experimental results on simulated abdominal phantom dataset demonstrated that our proposed method for the PCD-CT outperformed the standard deep learning segmentation method with conventional CT in terms of dice overlap score and 3D vascular structure visualization. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Iodine

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EfficientNet-SAM: A Novel EffecientNet with Spatial Attention Mechanism for COVID-19 Detection in Pulmonary CT Scans

EfficientNet-SAM: A Novel EffecientNet with Spatial Attentio...

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IEEE computer Society Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Ramy Farag Parth Upadhay Jacket Demby’s Yixiang Gao Katherin Garces Montoya Seyed Mohamad Ali Tousi Gbenga Omotara Guilherme DeSouza Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vision-Guided and Intelligent Robotics Lab - ViGIR Lab University of Missouri-Columbia

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Manual analysis and diagnosis of COVID-19 through the examination of Computed Tomography (CT) images of the lungs can be time-consuming and result in errors, especially given high volume of patients and numerous images per patient. So, we address the need for automation of this task by developing a new deep learning-based pipeline. Our motivation was sparked by the CVPR Workshop on "Domain Adaptation, Explainability and Fairness in AI for Medical Image Analysis", more specifically, the "COVID-19 Diagnosis Competition (DEF-AI-MIA COV19D)" under the same Workshop. This challenge provides an opportunity to assess our proposed pipeline for COVID-19 detection from CT scan images. The same pipeline incorporates one of the architectures in the EfficientNet "family", but with an added Spatial Attention Mechanism: EfficientNet-SAM. Also, unlike the traditional/past pipelines, which relied on a preprocessing step, our pipeline takes the raw selected input images without any such step, except for an image-selection step to simply reduce the number of CT images required for training and/or testing. Moreover, our pipeline is computationally efficient, as, for example, it does not incorporate a decoder for segmenting the lungs. It also does not combine different models nor combine RNN with a backbone, as other pipelines in the past did. Nevertheless, our pipeline outperformed all approaches presented by other teams in last year’s instance of the same challenge using the validation subset. It also placed 5th in this year’s competition, ranking less than 1.3% below the 1st place and close to 3.5% above the 6th place based on the macro-F1 score.

关键词： COVID-19 Training Visualization Attention mechanisms Computed tomography Conferences Pipelines

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Integrating Function and Connection: Two Perspectives to Telepresence Robot Design for Classroom 25

Integrating Function and Connection: Two Perspectives to Tel...

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2025 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work, GROUP Companion 2025

作者： Berhane, Roda Akiode, Deo Adejoke Joshi, Swapna Elmimouni, Houda School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States Field Robotics Lab Northeastern University BostonMA United States Department of Computer Science University of Manitoba WinnipegMB Canada Information Systems and New Media University of Siegen Siegen Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798400711879

This study explores robotic telepresence in classrooms, from the perspectives of both the remote students (operators) and their in-person classmates. Analyzing a subset of field study data from 35 participants (22 operators, 13 classmates), we identified differing priorities: operators of the robot emphasize the need for improved functional aspects like camera control, while co-present classmates value social presence, interaction and identification, advocating for features like personalization and effective communication channels. These insights underline the need for telepresence robots that balance functional efficacy with social integration to provide a holistic educational experience. This work, though incomplete, enriches Group and CSCW literature on telepresence robots to facilitate collaborative interactions by highlighting the distinct needs of remote and in-person students, proposing design recommendations for telepresence robots that are technically proficient and socially responsive. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Students

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A Research on Scattering Removal Technology Using Compact GPU Machine for Real-Time Visualization 23

A Research on Scattering Removal Technology Using Compact GP...

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23rd International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, ICCAS 2023

作者： Ono, Seiya Kim, Hyun-Woo Cho, Myungjin Lee, Min-Chul Kyushu Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Networks Fukuoka Iizuka820-8502 Japan School of ICT Robotics and Mechanical Engineering Iitc Hankyong National University Kyonggi-do Anseong17579 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9788993215274

In this paper, we propose a system that enables visualization under the situation of scattering media such as fog and smoke by Peplography which is scattering media removal system, on a small GPU machine. Compared to conventional haze removal techniques, peplography technology is capable of removing more dense scattering media and can handle cases where the density of fog varies in the image. On the other hand, the conventional peplography process is performed on a desktop PC, and no system has yet been developed to perform peplography in an outside environment. Thus, we have developed a peplography system using the Jetson AGX Xavier, a single-board computer equipped with a GPU, which is superior to conventional methods in terms of portability, execution speed, and power consumption. We also demonstrate the performance of this system by conducting experiments using this system under a simulated scattering media scene and evaluating the obtained results in terms of FPS and the image evaluation metric. © 2023 ICROS.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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A Real-Time DETR Approach to Bangladesh Road Object Detection for Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Shahan, Irfan Nafiz Hossain, Arban Sakib, Saadman Nabil, Al-Mubin Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet Bangladesh Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Dhaka University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet Bangladesh

In the recent years, we have witnessed a paradigm shift in the field of computer Vision, with the forthcoming of the transformer architecture. Detection Transformers has become a state of the art solution to object detection and is a potential candidate for Road Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles. Despite the abundance of object detection schemes, real-time DETR models are shown to perform significantly better on inference times, with minimal loss of accuracy and performance. In our work, we used Real-Time DETR (RTDETR) object detection on the BadODD Road Object Detection dataset based in Bangladesh, and performed necessary experimentation and testing. Our results gave a mAP50 score of 0.41518 in the public 60% test set, and 0.28194 in the private 40% test set. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Object detection

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Analysis of Accurate Focal Points and Automatic Method of Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM) for Obtaining an Accurate 3D Profile 23

Analysis of Accurate Focal Points and Automatic Method of Di...

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23rd International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, ICCAS 2023

作者： Ono, Taishi Kim, Hyun-Woo Cho, Myungjin Lee, Min-Chul Kyushu Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Networks Fukuoka Iizuka820-8502 Japan School of ICT Robotics and Mechanical Engineering Iitc Hankyong National University Kyonggi-do Anseong17579 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9788993215274

Currently, Digital Holographic Microscopy(DHM) is used for researching disease diagnosis or microbes. It cannot obtain the correct three-dimensional (3D) profile for a little noise because biological cells are microscopic. Then we need images of the focal point of DHM for reducing noise. However, in DHM, the depth of field becomes smaller influenced by the objective lens. In addition, focusing to obtain hologram images of biological cells in conventional DHM systems is entirely manual, because the decision of the focal point is made by the photographer's senses, which makes it even more difficult to focus on the object. These factors make it difficult for the conventional DHM system to acquire images of the focal points. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the analysis of accurate focusing points using a noise map. This eliminates the illusion or misperception that is a drawback of the manual. We improved an accurate 3D profile. 3D profiles were created at the focal point by the proposed method and at the positions before and after the focal points, and evaluated for SNR. From this, the proposed method can be used to analyze biological cells and microstructures. © 2023 ICROS.

关键词： Holograms

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Explorative Study on Motor Interference During Synchronous Human and Robot Arm Movements Under Varied Presence of a Robot Head

Explorative Study on Motor Interference During Synchronous H...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Mertcan Kaya Kolja Kühnlenz Robotics Research Lab Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts Coburg Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798331509644

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509651

This paper investigates the influence of a static robot head on deviations of human hand movements from task direction (motor interference) during simultaneous human and robot arm movements using a collaborative robot arm. Synchronous vertical and horizontal human and robot arm movements are conducted in all combinations (within-subjects factors direction and congruency). The presence of the head (head/ no head) is varied as a between-subjects factor. In this first step, only its motionless presence is deliberately focused at, in order to exclude contributions by eye- or head-movement behavior or facial expressions being difficult variables to generalize from. Participants' hands are tracked optically marker-based and deviations from task-related vertical, respectively, horizontal movements are evaluated. In contrast to expectations, results do not show a significant impact of the robot head on motor interference. Thus, there is evidence, that appearance might not be an activating factor for motor interference in HRI.

关键词： Hands Tracking Neurons Humanoid robots Morphology Interference Motors Manipulators Mirrors Robots

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Implementation of Various Neural-Network-Based Adaptive Speed PI Controllers for Dual-Three-Phase PMSM 48

Implementation of Various Neural-Network-Based Adaptive Spee...

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48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2022

作者： Yin, Zhenxiao Zhao, Hang Robotics and Autonomous Systems Thrust Guangzhou China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (数字)9781665480253

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480253

This paper provides a preliminary study on applying Neural Network (NN) based proportional and integral (PI) controllers with the positional PI principle. This method is set into the speed loop of a dual-three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), where the vector space decomposition method (VSD) is utilized. The proposed methods are single-layer neural network (SNN), backpropagation neural network (BPNN), and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). These methods aim to reduce the overshoot of the speed tracking in control problems. By optimizing the current reference output, the copper loss can also be reduced at the same time. Finally, the control performances using traditional PI, SNN-based PI, BPNN-based PI, and RBFNN-based PI are compared by adopting a self-defined scorecard with different evaluation indices. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Vector spaces

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ASFM: Augmented Social Force Model for Legged Robot Social Navigation 23

ASFM: Augmented Social Force Model for Legged Robot Social N...

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23rd IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, Humanoids 2024

作者： Ægidius, Sebastian Chacón-Quesada, Rodrigo Delfaki, Andromachi Maria Kanoulas, Dimitrios Demiris, Yiannis Imperial College London Personal Robotics Lab Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom University College London Robot Perception and Learning Lab Department of Computer Science Gower Street LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Ai Centre Department of Computer Science Ucl United Kingdom Archimedes/Athena Rc Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373578

Social navigation in robotics primarily involves guiding mobile robots through human-populated areas, with pedestrian comfort balanced with efficient path-finding. Although progress has been seen in this field, a solution for the seamless integration of robots into pedestrian settings remains elusive. In this paper, a social force model for legged robots is developed, utilizing visual perception for human localization. In particular, an augmented social force model is introduced, incorporating refined interpretations of repulsive forces and avoidance behaviors based on pedestrian actions, alongside a target following mechanism. Experimental evaluation on a quadruped robot, through various scenarios, including interactions with oncoming pedestrians, crowds, and obstructed paths, demonstrates that the proposed augmented model significantly improves upon previous baseline methods in terms of chosen path length, average velocity, and time-to-goal for effective and efficient social navigation. The code isopen-source, while video demonstrations can be found on the project's webpage: https://***/ASFM/ © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile robots

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