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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Zhilong Tang Hanjing Ye Hong Zhang Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics and Computer Vision Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) SUSTech Shenzhen China

Over the past decades, point cloud-based place recognition has garnered significant attention. This research paper presents a pioneering approach, denoted as the Multi-scale Point Octree Encoding Network (MPOE-Net), designed to acquire a discriminative global descriptor for efficient retrieval of places. The key element of the MPOE-Net is the point octree encoding module, which adeptly captures local information for each point by considering its nearest and farthest neighbors. Further enhancing local relationships, a multi-transformer network is introduced, utilizing a novel grouped offset-attention mechanism. To amalgamate the multi-scale attention maps into a comprehensive global descriptor, a multi-NetVLAD layer is incorporated. Through rigorous experimentation across diverse benchmark datasets, our proposed method unequivocally outperforms existing techniques in the realm of point cloud-based place recognition tasks, achieving state-of-the-art results. Our code is released publicly at https://***/Zhilong-Tang/MPOE-Net.

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Human-Robot Pose Tracking Based on CNN with Color and Geometry Aggregation 16th

Human-Robot Pose Tracking Based on CNN with Color and Geo...

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16th International Conference on Social robotics, ICSR + InnoBiz 2024

作者： Xu, Yue Zhang, Yinlong Liu, Shuai Liu, Yuanhao Liang, Wei He, Hongsheng Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang110020 China Guangzhou Institute of Industrial Intelligence Guangzhou511458 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Department of Computer Science The University of Alabama TuscaloosaAL35487 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9789819611508

Accurately tracking the robotic arm and human joints is crucial to ensure safety during human-robot interaction. However, traditional pose tracking methods often exhibit insufficient performance and robustness in complex environments. The variations in the robotic arm’s environment and posture make it challenging for traditional methods to accurately capture the positions and posture of its joints. Specifically, when addressing challenges such as high similarity, occlusion, background complexity, and joint recognition failures, they often struggle to provide reliable and accurate results. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a human-robot pose tracking algorithm based on a new convolutional neural network model. To enhance detection accuracy, an improved color detection module is introduced to resolve joint misclassification. A geometric perception module is designed to accurately locate joints even under occlusion. Additionally, innovative iEMA and DBB modules are incorporated. The iEMA module employs edge detection technology to dynamically adjust thresholds for correct matching by improving the edge matching process. The DBB module refines the boundary box parameters for precise localization by introducing adaptive bounding box updates in real-time. This algorithm also integrates human pose recognition, enabling real-time pose recognition, thereby facilitating more intelligent and natural human-robot interaction. The algorithm has been rigorously evaluated on a custom-designed robotic arm platform. Experimental results validate the algorithm’s effectiveness and feasibility. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Robotic arms

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NavG: Risk-Aware Navigation in Crowded Environments Based on Reinforcement Learning with Guidance Points

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Qianyi Luo, Wentao Liu, Boyi Zhang, Ziyang Wang, Yaoyuan Liu, Jingtai Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Tianjin China Advanced Computing and Storage Lab Huawei 2012 Lab China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Kong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

Motion planning in navigation systems is highly susceptible to upstream perceptual errors, particularly in human detection and tracking. To mitigate this issue, the concept of guidance points—a novel directional cue within a reinforcement learning-based framework—is introduced. A structured method for identifying guidance points is developed, consisting of obstacle boundary extraction, potential guidance point detection, and redundancy elimination. To integrate guidance points into the navigation pipeline, a perception-to-planning mapping strategy is proposed, unifying guidance points with other perceptual inputs and enabling the RL agent to effectively leverage the complementary relationships among raw laser data, human detection and tracking, and guidance points. Qualitative and quantitative simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves the highest success rate and near-optimal travel times, greatly improving both safety and efficiency. Furthermore, real-world experiments in dynamic corridors and lobbies validate the robot’s ability to confidently navigate around obstacles and robustly avoid pedestrians. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Travel time

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Optimized Admittance Control for Manipulators Interacting with Unknown Environment 25

Optimized Admittance Control for Manipulators Interacting wi...

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25th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2024

作者： Kong, Haiyi Peng, Guangzhu Li, Guang Yang, Chenguang University Of Manchester Department Of Electrical And Electronic Engineering Oxford Rd ManchesterM13 9PL United Kingdom University Of The West Of England Bristol Robotics Laboratory BristolBS16 1QY United Kingdom School Of Automation Nanjing University Of Information Science And Technology Nanjing210044 China University Of Liverpool Department Of Computer Science LiverpoolL69 3BX United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340266

This paper considers the study scenario that the end-effector of a manipulator follows a desired trajectory and interacts with external environment. To maximize the interaction performance, admittance control is combined with adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). The optimal admittance parameters can be learned online without prior knowledge of the environment. A data-driven Hybrid Iteration is employed in the ADP, which can relax the initial stabilizing requirement and at the same time has a faster convergence rate compared with Value Iteration. In addition, a more accurate environment model is considered in the system control design, where a general iterative expression is proposed to describe the varying contour of the environment. At last, simulation and experimental studies are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Manipulators

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Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年第7期47卷 5520-5537页

作者： Jian Liu Wei Sun Hui Yang Pengchao Deng Chongpei Liu Nicu Sebe Hossein Rahmani Ajmal Mian National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering School of Robotics and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Changsha China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University Lancaster U.K. Department of Computer Science The University of Western Australia Crawley WA Australia

Nine-degrees-of-freedom (9-DoF) object pose and size estimation is crucial for enabling augmented reality and robotic manipulation. Category-level methods have received extensive research attention due to their potential for generalization to intra-class unknown objects. However, these methods require manual collection and labeling of large-scale real-world training data. To address this problem, we introduce a diffusion-based paradigm for domain-generalized category-level 9-DoF object pose estimation. Our motivation is to leverage the latent generalization ability of the diffusion model to address the domain generalization challenge in object pose estimation. This entails training the model exclusively on rendered synthetic data to achieve generalization to real-world scenes. We propose an effective diffusion model to redefine 9-DoF object pose estimation from a generative perspective. Our model does not require any 3D shape priors during training or inference. By employing the Denoising Diffusion Implicit Model, we demonstrate that the reverse diffusion process can be executed in as few as 3 steps, achieving near real-time performance. Finally, we design a robotic grasping system comprising both hardware and software components. Through comprehensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and the real-world robotic system, we show that our method achieves state-of-the-art domain generalization performance.

关键词： Shape Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Pose estimation Training Robots Grasping Diffusion models Real-time systems Point cloud compression

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Flickr30K-CFQ: A Compact and Fragmented Query Dataset for Text-image Retrieval

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Haoyu Song, Yaoxian Wang, Xuwu Zhu, Xiangru Li, Zhixu Song, Wei Li, Tiefeng Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Zhejiang Lab China Department of Engineering Mechanics Center for X-Mechanics Zhejiang University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University China

With the explosive growth of multi-modal information on the Internet, unimodal search cannot satisfy the requirement of Internet applications. Text-image retrieval research is needed to realize high-quality and efficient retrieval between different modalities. Existing text-image retrieval research is mostly based on general vision-language datasets (e.g. MS-COCO, Flickr30K), in which the query utterance is rigid and unnatural (i.e. verbosity and formality). To overcome the shortcoming, we construct a new Compact and Fragmented Query challenge dataset (named Flickr30K-CFQ) to model text-image retrieval task considering multiple query content and style, including compact and fine-grained entity-relation corpus. We propose a novel LLM-based Query-enhanced method using prompt engineering based on LLM. Experiments show that our proposed Flickr30-CFQ reveals the insufficiency of existing vision-language datasets in realistic text-image tasks. Our LLM-based Query-enhanced method applied on different existing text-image retrieval models improves query understanding performance both on public dataset and our challenge set Flickr30-CFQ with over 0.9% and 2.4% respectively. Our project can be available anonymously in https://***/view/Flickr30K-cfq. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Digital Twin Definition for Detecting Abnormal Perspiration Patterns in High-Stress Professions 23

Digital Twin Definition for Detecting Abnormal Perspiration ...

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23rd RoEduNet Conference: Networking in Education and Research, RoEduNet 2024

作者： Vizitiu, Cristian Turcin, Ioan Dominey, Kevin Alexander Softic, Selver Dinculescu, Adrian-Catalin Bocanet, Vlad I. Dugan, Cosmin Moraru, Sorin-Aurel The Space Applications and Technologies Laboratory Institute of Space Science-Subsidiary of INFLPR Magurele Romania Transilvania University of Brasov Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Automatics and Information Technology Brasov Romania CAMPUS 02 University of Applied Sciences Department Automation Technology Graz Austria CAMPUS 02 University of Applied Sciences Department IT and Business Informatics Graz Austria Robotics and Production Management Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca Faculty of Industrial Engineering Department of Manufacturing Engineering Romania Bucharest University Emergency Hospital Bucharest Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540388

Perspiration is a physiological response in high-stress situations, that also plays a key role in thermoregulation and stress management. Understanding perspiration patterns is used for assessing physiological responses and optimizing human performance especially in professions such as emergency medical services and military operations, as well as for individuals exposed to Isolated Confined Extreme (ICE) environments such as astronauts and space analog mission participants. This paper defines a Digital Twin (DT) model, that will be integrated with an existing physical sweat simulator module (SSM) prototype. Its goal is to simulate human perspiration under high-stress conditions by integrating environmental, physiological, and psychological data. The system architecture is developed via Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE). The scope of the designed virtual model is to accurately reflect physical perspiration, detect abnormal perspiration patterns, and generate recommendations regarding stress countermeasures. The goal is to influence the behavioral and/or physiological state of the physical twin, thereby creating a dynamic, responsive system. Machine learning (ML) models will be used to identify patterns in the environmental, physiological, and psychological inputs and predict sweat volume, chemical composition, and regional sweat distributions across the body. ML will also be used to detect abnormal perspiration patterns based on input data. The application of generative AI for creating test data from simulation templates is anticipated to facilitate the comparative analysis of two to three distinct profiles, such as astronauts, soldiers, and paramedics or firefighters, using simulated values. The SSM, with its integrated sensors, will serve the dual purpose of validating the model and providing realistic physical simulation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Physiological models

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Efficient Object Rearrangement via Multi-view Fusion

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Huang, Dehao Tang, Chao Zhang, Hong Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics and Computer Vision Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

The prospect of assistive robots aiding in object organization has always been compelling. In an image-goal setting, the robot rearranges the current scene to match the single image captured from the goal scene. The key to an image-goal rearrangement system is estimating the desired placement pose of each object based on the single goal image and observations from the current scene. In order to establish sufficient associations for accurate estimation, the system should observe an object from a viewpoint similar to that in the goal image. Existing image-goal rearrangement systems, due to their reliance on a fixed viewpoint for perception, often require redundant manipulations to randomly adjust an object’s pose for a better perspective. Addressing this inefficiency, we introduce a novel object rearrangement system that employs multi-view fusion. By observing the current scene from multiple viewpoints before manipulating objects, our approach can estimate a more accurate pose without redundant manipulation times. A standard visual localization pipeline at the object level is developed to capitalize on the advantages of multi-view observations. Simulation results demonstrate that the efficiency of our system outperforms existing single-view systems. The effectiveness of our system is further validated in a physical experiment. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Toward AI-Powered Edge Intelligence for Object Detection in Self-Driving Cars: Enhancing IoV Efficiency and Safety

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16990-16997页

作者： Ahmed, Imran Ahmad, Misbah Siddiqi, Muftooh Ur Rehman Chehri, Abdellah Jeon, Gwangill Anglia Ruskin University School of Computing and Information Science CambridgeCB1 1PT United Kingdom University of the West of England Centre for Machine Vision Bristol Robotics Laboratory BristolBS16 1QY United Kingdom Hartpury University Department of Animal and Agriculture GloucesterGL19 3BE United Kingdom Aston University College of Engineering and Physical Sciences BirminghamB4 7ET United Kingdom Royal Military College of Canada Department of Mathematics and Computer Science KingstonONK7K 7B4 Canada Incheon National University Department of Embedded Systems Engineering Incheon22012 Korea Republic of

In the rapidly advancing field of intelligent transportation systems, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with edge computing presents a promising way to enhance the safety and efficiency of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). This study explores and presents a deep learning-based object detection model within an edge computing framework which aims to facilitate real time object detection in self driving cars. Using an urban traffic scenarios-based dataset, our research shows the ability of the model to accurately detect and classify various objects important for autonomous driving. The YOLOv8 model is used in this work due to its optimal balance between accuracy and computational efficiency. This model has also demonstrated its worth by achieving good performance results, including an average precision of 0.79, a recall of 0.62, and an F1-score of 0.69. The results are demonstrated by a detailed confusion matrix, highlighting the model’s effectiveness in complex driving environments and underscoring its reliability for in-vehicle deployment. By implementing AI directly on edge devices within vehicles, our approach might be helpful in significantly reducing latency, boosting decision-making speed, and enhancing data privacy by minimising dependence on cloud processing. The findings not only support the model’s capabilities but also illustrate the practical benefits of edge intelligence in autonomous vehicles. These benefits, such as faster decision making and improved data privacy, contribute effectively to the IoV infrastructure. This study marks a substantial step toward recognizing the possibility of AI-enhanced edge computing in driving the next generation of autonomous vehicle technology. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Artificial intelligence (AI) autonomous vehicles deep leaning edge computing Internet of Vehicles (IoV)

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Online Learning in Blockchain-based Energy Trading Systems 24

Online Learning in Blockchain-based Energy Trading Systems

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2024 International Symposium on Theory, Algorithmic Foundations, and Protocol Design for Mobile Networks and Mobile Computing, MobiHoc 2024

作者： Liu, Yunshu Cheung, Man Hon Huang, Jianwei Pillar of Engineering Systems and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Singapore Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Crowd Intelligence Empowered Low-Carbon Energy Network CSIJRI Joint Research Centre on Smart Energy Storage The Chinese University of HongKong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400705212

In this paper, we consider a blockchain-based energy trading (BBET) system with the proof-of-stake (PoS) protocol. The system designer aims to minimize system cost by considering the prosumers’ strategic token allocation between blockchain staking and energy purchase for their applications. This is challenging as the system designer does not know prosumers’ private information of impatience levels towards different applications. To this end, we propose an online learning mechanism (OLM), which includes incentive mechanisms to guide both prosumers’ private information reporting and staking decisions in two phases. In the exploration phase, we design a randomized staking reward to encourage prosumers’ truthful reporting of their private information for the learning of impatience level distributions. Based on the threshold structure of the prosumers’ equilibrium staking strategies, in the exploitation phase, we propose a learning-error-based reward to minimize the system cost considering the finite-sample bias. By characterizing the optimal exploration duration, we prove that OLM achieves an asymptotic zero-regret against the complete information benchmark, with the regret bounded by O(3√lnT/T) when operating for T time slots. We implement the corresponding smart contract in Ethereum to demonstrate the feasibility of our approach. Experiment results show that our mechanism reduces regret by an average of 74% compared to the state-of-art mechanism. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Blockchain

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