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2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Yan, Xufei Chen, Renliang Zhu, Shiqiang Xie, Anhuan Gu, Jason Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311100 China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Hangzhou311100 China College of Aeronautics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Rotorcraft Aeromechanics Jiangsu Nanjing China Dalhousie University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HalifaxNSB3H 4R2 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

An augmented longitudinal rigid-body model is developed with a set of algebra equations describing the controls in the cockpit and the differential equations describing the pilot inherent limitations. The landing procedure after one engine failure is formulated into a nonlinear optimal control problem. XV-15 tilt-rotor aircraft is taken as the sample for the demonstration of landing in one engine failure during short takeoff. The results show that the total power required, thrust coefficient, longitudinal flapping angle and optimal controls are more relatively gentle than the solutions without considering the pilot inherent limitations. Compared with the basic longitudinal rigid-body model, the optimal solutions involve more control information. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Differential equations

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Guiding Soft Robots with Motor-Imagery Brain Signals and Impedance Control

Guiding Soft Robots with Motor-Imagery Brain Signals and Imp...

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IEEE International Conference on Soft robotics (RoboSoft)

作者： Maximilian Stölzle Sonal Santosh Baberwal Daniela Rus Shirley Coyle Cosimo Della Santina The Cognitive Robotics department Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 2 CD Delft Netherlands School of Electronics Engineering Dublin City University Dublin Ireland MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA

Integrating Brain-Machine Interfaces into non-clinical applications like robot motion control remains difficult - despite remarkable advancements in clinical settings. Specifically, EEG-based motor imagery systems are still error-prone, posing safety risks when rigid robots operate near humans. This work presents an alternative pathway towards safe and effective operation by combining wearable EEG with physically embodied safety in soft robots. We introduce and test a pipeline that allows a user to move a soft robot's end effector in real time via brain waves that are measured by as few as three EEG channels. A robust motor imagery algorithm interprets the user's intentions to move the position of a virtual attractor to which the end effector is attracted, thanks to a new Cartesian impedance controller. We specifically focus here on planar soft robot-based architected metamaterials, which require the development of a novel control architecture to deal with the peculiar nonlinearities - e.g., non-affinity in control. We preliminarily but quantitatively evaluate the approach on the task of setpoint regulation. We observe that the user reaches the proximity of the setpoint in 66% of steps and that for successful steps, the average response time is 21.5s. We also demonstrate the execution of simple real-world tasks involving interaction with the environment, which would be extremely hard to perform if it were not for the robot's softness.

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Optimizing Transistor Selection Using AH-TOR for Low Noise Amplifier Design in Sensing Applications

Optimizing Transistor Selection Using AH-TOR for Low Noise A...

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International Conference on Sensing Technology, ICST

作者： Dayarnab Baidya Karthick Thiyagarajan Mitradip Bhattacharjee Yang An Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science i-Lab Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Madhya Pradesh India Smart Sensing and Robotics Laboratory (SensR Lab) Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Technology School of Engineering Design and Built Environment Western Sydney University Penrith Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350374827

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374834

The design of a wireless sensor network receiver requires an efficient Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), with the transistor being a critical component that influences its performance. Selecting an optimal transistor for LNA design is a complex and time-consuming process due to the conflicting criteria involved. This study utilizes the Analytic Hierarchy Trade-off Ranking Method (AH-TOR), an integrated Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach, to facilitate the selection of a suitable transistor for LNA design. Four types of transistors were evaluated as alternatives based on four criteria, with the Pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor (PHEMT) emerging as the optimal choice. The weight of PHEMT was calculated to be 1.0787, and its performance was benchmarked against other existing methods. Further analysis demonstrated the robustness of the AH-TOR method across various scenarios, consistently identifying PHEMT as the most suitable option. These findings highlight the reliability of the AH-TOR method for transistor selection in diverse applications.

关键词： Low-noise amplifiers Wireless sensor networks PHEMTs Decision making Receivers Electron mobility Robustness Sensors Transistors Integrated circuit reliability

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Electrochemical impedance behavior of implantable neural interface following the change of equivalent circuit element 12

Electrochemical impedance behavior of implantable neural int...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Zhang, Jing Liu, Lusheng Wang, Aiping Wang, Junkongshuai Fang, Tao Niu, Lan Bin, Jianxiong Wang, Pengchao Mu, Wei Jia, Jie Zhang, Lihua Kang, Xiaoyang Laboratory for Neural Interface and Brain Computer Interface Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Moe Frontiers Center for Brain Science State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Institute of Ai and Robotics Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Ji Hua Laboratory Guangdong Province Foshan528200 China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai200040 China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Zhejiang Yiwu City322000 China Research Center for Intelligent Sensing Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

The simulation of two basic equivalent circuit models of the implantable neural interface is described in this paper. The simulated equivalent circuits are created based on the physicochemical mechanism of charge transfer on the surface of the implantable neural interface. Each parameter of the equivalent circuit model was varied to investigate the regular pattern of individual element affecting the performance of the implantable neural interface. In this paper, one circuit model is based on the charge transfer process, and another circuit model is based on the mixed charge transfer and diffusion process. The equivalent circuits are split into two parts. The neural interface of the implantable neural interface device is simulated in one part, and the rest of that is simulated in another part. The electrochemical impedance data is acquired firstly by simulating the equivalent circuit with Z-view software. Then, the simulated data was analyzed to investigate the change tendency of a single parameter, providing a theoretical method for developing customized implantable neural interface with specific electrochemical impedance. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Equivalent circuits

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Exploring Humanoid Robot Face Preference Using Brain Functional Connectivity and Graph Neural Network 12

Exploring Humanoid Robot Face Preference Using Brain Functio...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Wang, Pengchao Mu, Wei Zhan, Gege Wang, Aiping Song, Zuoting Fang, Tao Zhang, Xueze Wang, Junkongshuai Niu, Lan Bin, Jianxiong Zhang, Lihua Jia, Jie Kang, Xiaoyang State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Institute of Ai and Robotics Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Laboratory for Neural Interface and Brain Computer Interface Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Moe Frontiers Center for Brain Science Shanghai200433 China Ji Hua Laboratory Guangdong Province Foshan528200 China Huashan Hospital Fudan University Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Shanghai200040 China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Zhejiang Yiwu City322000 China Research Center for Intelligent Sensing Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

Graph neural networks (GNN) have been applied in EEG signal analysis. However, it is not clear how to describe the connection relationships between electrodes, and a reasonable representation of the adjacency matrix cannot be neglected for the study of GNN based on EEG signals. In this paper, we use brain functional connectivity to analyze the face preferences of a humanoid robot and explore the feasibility of using the matrix obtained based on brain functional connectivity measurements as a GNN connectivity matrix. The results show that it is feasible and an average accuracy of 73.47% is achieved. In addition, the results of the brain functional connectivity analysis also show that there is a difference between preferences and non-preferences. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

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A TB-CSP Motor Imagery EEG Recognition Method for Neural-controlled Manipulator System 12

A TB-CSP Motor Imagery EEG Recognition Method for Neural-con...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Mu, Wei Wang, Pengchao Wang, Junkongshuai Fang, Tao Wang, Aiping Niu, Lan Bin, Jianxiong Liu, Lusheng Zhang, Jing Jia, Jie Zhang, Lihua Kang, Xiaoyang Laboratory for Neural Interface and Brain Computer Interface Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Moe Frontiers Center for Brain Science State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Institute of Ai and Robotics Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Ji Hua Laboratory Guangdong Province Foshan528200 China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai200040 China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Zhejiang Yiwu City322000 China Research Center for Intelligent Sensing Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

To develop a manipulator system based on spontaneous EEG signal control, this paper proposes a common spatial pattern method combined with the Bhattacharyya distance of time-frequency signal (TB-CSP) for EEG signal feature extraction. Firstly, for different subjects, the original EEG signal is divided by a specific time window and different frequency band;Secondly, the average Bhattacharyya distance of different frequency bands in a specific time window is calculated to select the optimal time-frequency signal and input it to CSP for feature extraction;Finally, the extracted features are input into SVM and LDA to classify and complete the control of the manipulator. The proposed method achieves 82.6% accuracy on the public dataset BCI IVa and 79.48% accuracy on the self-collected dataset. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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A Novel Stiffness Programmable Method for Environment-adaptive Crawling Robot

A Novel Stiffness Programmable Method for Environment-adapti...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Yudong Luo Na Zhao Yantao Shen Department of Computer Science and Technology Morphing Robotics Laboratory Dalian Maritime University Dalian Liaoning China Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering University of Nevada Reno Nevada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Benefitting from the adjustable body stiffness, crawling animals such as earthworms can crawl in soil with different hardnesses. To address one of the main challenges of variable stiffness in crawling robots, this paper presents a new concept of tuning stiffness characteristics based on the mechanical stiffening method, constructs the stiffness model of the robot, and performs a proof-of-concept based on a custom-built crawling robot prototype. The robot is composed of a group of specially designed scissor elements, which allows it to achieve bidirectional continuous deformation, thereby enabling continuous stiffness regulation. The stiffness can be adjusted simply by programming the input to the actuators or modi-fying the number of scissor elements, making it easy control, fast response, and high energy efficiency. Then, the stiffness mathematical model of the novel crawling robot segment is established, and the physical parameters are excavated on the basis of numerous numerical simulations. Finally, the 3D-printed prototype of the robot is constructed for experiments, and the results demonstrate the feasibility of tuning the stiffness characteristics based on the proposed scissor element enabled mechanism, which provides a new perspective on the way to change the stiffness of the crawling robot.

关键词： Young's modulus Actuators Prototypes Programming Soil Mathematical models Regulation

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Robots as Mental Well-being Coaches: Design and Ethical Recommendations

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Axelsson, Minja Spitale, Micol Gunes, Hatice AFAR Lab [Affective Intelligence and Robotics Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom

The last decade has shown a growing interest in robots as well-being coaches. However, insightful guidelines for the design of robots as coaches to promote mental well-being have not yet been proposed. This paper details design and ethical recommendations based on a qualitative analysis drawing on a grounded theory approach, which was conducted with a three-step iterative design process which included user-centered design studies involving robotic well-being coaches, namely: (1) a user-centred design study conducted with 11 participants consisting of both prospective users who had participated in a Brief Solution-Focused Practice study with a human coach, as well as coaches of different disciplines, (2) semi-structured individual interview data gathered from 20 participants attending a Positive Psychology intervention study with the robotic well-being coach Pepper, and (3) a user-centred design study conducted with 3 participants of the Positive Psychology study as well as 2 relevant well-being coaches. After conducting a thematic analysis and a qualitative analysis, we collated the data gathered into convergent and divergent themes, and we distilled from those results a set of design guidelines and ethical considerations. Our findings can inform researchers and roboticists on the key aspects to take into account when designing robotic mental well-being coaches. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： User centered design

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Terrain-Aware Quadrupedal Locomotion via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Shi, Haojie Zhu, Qingxu Han, Lei Chi, Wanchao Li, Tingguang Meng, Max Q.-H. Tencent Robotics X China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics Perception and Intelligence The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China The Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Alberta Canada

In nature, legged animals have developed the ability to adapt to challenging terrains through perception, allowing them to plan safe body and foot trajectories in advance, which leads to safe and energy-efficient locomotion. Inspired by this observation, we present a novel approach to train a Deep Neural Network (DNN) policy that integrates proprioceptive and exteroceptive states with a parameterized trajectory generator for quadruped robots to traverse rough terrains. Our key idea is to use a DNN policy that can modify the parameters of the trajectory generator, such as foot height and frequency, to adapt to different terrains. To encourage the robot to step on safe regions and save energy consumption, we propose foot terrain reward and lifting foot height reward, respectively. By incorporating these rewards, our method can learn a safer and more efficient terrain-aware locomotion policy that can move a quadruped robot flexibly in any direction. To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we conduct simulation experiments on challenging terrains, including stairs, stepping stones, and poles. The simulation results demonstrate that our approach can successfully direct the robot to traverse such tough terrains in any direction. Furthermore, we validate our method on a real legged robot, which learns to traverse stepping stones with gaps over 25.5cm. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Efficiently Approaching Groups of People in a Socially Acceptable Manner in Environments with Obstacles

Efficiently Approaching Groups of People in a Socially Accep...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Aline F. F. Silva Luciano E. Almeida Douglas G. Macharet Department of Computer Science Computer Vision and Robotics Laboratory (VeRLab) Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brazil Laboratório de Inteligência Computacional e Robótica (LICRo) Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (IFTM) Brazil

Advancements in mobile robotics have allowed humans and robots to interact in different environments and ways. A problem of great interest in Human-Robot Interaction is how to approach individuals, e.g., to gather information, in a socially acceptable manner. We present a new method for planning sequential visits to various groups of people in cluttered environments. The problem is formulated as a Set Orienteering Problem, where each group denotes a cluster with a set of possible approaching points considering different F-formations. We use the concept of a social probabilistic roadmap to determine safe paths between groups. Simulations considering different cases show that methodology produces efficient tours that maximize the number of approached individuals while respecting social norms of distance and a limited budget.

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