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1st International Workshop on Crowd-Based Software Development Methods and Technologies, CrowdSoft 2014

作者： Yu, Yue Yin, Gang Wang, Huaimin Wang, Tao National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450332248

Social coding paradigm is reshaping the distributed soft- ware development with a surprising speed in recent years. Github, a remarkable social coding community, attracts a huge number of developers in a short time. Various kinds of social networks are formed based on social activities among developers. Why this new paradigm can achieve such a great success in attracting external developers, and how they are connected in such a massive community, are interesting questions for revealing power of social coding paradigm. In this paper, we firstly compare the growth curves of project and user in GitHub with three traditional open source software communities to explore differences of their growth modes. We find an explosive growth of the users in GitHub and introduce the Diffusion of Innovation theory to illustrate intrinsic sociological basis of this phenomenon. Secondly, we construct follow-networks according to the follow behaviors among developers in GitHub. Finally, we present four typical social behavior patterns by mining follow-networks containing independence-pattern, group-pattern, star-pattern and hub-pattern. This study can provide several instructions of crowd collaboration to newcomers. According to the typical behavior patterns, the community manager could design corresponding assistive tools for developers. Copyright 2014 ACM.

关键词： Software design

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Correntropy Supervised Non-negative Matrix Factorization

Correntropy Supervised Non-negative Matrix Factorization

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Wenju Zhang Naiyang Guan Dacheng Tao Bin Mao Xuhui Huang Zhigang Luo Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China 410073 Center for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems FEIT University of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia College of Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China 410073 Department of Computer Science and Technology College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China 410073

ISBN: (纸本)9781479919611

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a powerful dimension reduction method and has been widely used in many pattern recognition and computer vision problems. However, conventional NMF methods are neither robust enough as their loss functions are sensitive to outliers, nor discriminative because they completely ignore labels in a dataset. In this paper, we proposed a correntropy supervised NMF (CSNMF) to simultaneously overcome aforementioned deficiencies. In particular, CSNMF maximizes the correntropy between the data matrix and its reconstruction in low-dimensional space to inhibit outliers during learning the subspace, and narrows the minimizes the distances between coefficients of any two samples with the same class labels to enhance the subsequent classification performance. To solve CSNMF, we developed a multiplicative update rules and theoretically proved its convergence. Experimental results on popular face image datasets verify the effectiveness of CSNMF comparing with NMF, its supervised variants, and its robustified variants.

关键词： NMF subsequent classification NMF protocol matrix decomposition outliers Nonnegative LOSS FUNCTION images REDUCTION METHODS Dataset computer vision

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Effective hierarchical routing algorithm for large-scale wireless mobile networks

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Journal of Networks 2014年第2期9卷 344-352页

作者： Yan, Guofeng Peng, Yuxing Hu, Ying Liu, Junyi School of Computer and Communication Hunan Institute of Engineering Hunan 411104 China Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

The growing interest in wireless mobile network techniques has resulted in many routing protocol proposals. The unpredictable motion and the unreliable behavior of mobile nodes is one of the key issues in wireless mobile network. Virtual mobile node (VMN) consists of robust virtual nodes that are both predictable and reliable. Based on VMN, in this paper, we present a hierarchical routing algorithm, i.e., EHRA-WAVE, for large-scale wireless mobile networks. By using mobile WAVE technology, a routing path can be found rapidly between VMNs without accurate topology information. We introduce the routing algorithm and the implementation issues of the proposed EHRA-WAVE routing algorithm. Finally, we evaluate the performance of EHRA-WAVE through experiments, and compare the performance on VMN failure and message delivery ratio using hierarchical and non-hierarchical routing methods. However, due to the large amounts WAVE flooding, EHRA-WAVE results in too large load which would impede the application of the EHRA-WAVE algorithm. Therefore, the further routing protocol focuses on minimizing the number of WAVE using hierarchical structures in large-scale wireless mobile networks. © 2014 Academy Publisher.

关键词： Quality of service

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Synchronization error detection of MPI programs by symbolic execution 21

Synchronization error detection of MPI programs by symbolic ...

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21st Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference, APSEC 2014

作者： Fu, Xianjin Chen, Zhenbang Huang, Chun Dong, Wei Wang, Ji Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479974252

Asynchrony based overlapping of computation and communication is commonly used in MPI applications. However, this overlapping introduces synchronization errors frequently in asynchronous MPI programming. In this paper, we propose a symbolic execution based method for detecting input-related synchronization errors. The path space of an MPI program is systematically explored, and the related operations of the synchronization errors in the program are checked specifically. In addition, two optimizations are proposed to improve the efficiency. We have implemented our method as a prototype tool based on the symbolic executor Cloud9. The results of the extensive experiments indicate the effectiveness of our method. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronization

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AUModel: A conceptual model for adaptive software 5

AUModel: A conceptual model for adaptive software

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2014 5th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service science, ICSESS 2014

作者： Liu, Hui Ding, Bo Shi, Dianxi Wang, Huaimin National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing College of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479932788

Pervasive software should be able to adapt itself to the changing environments and user requirements. Obviously, it will bring great challenges to the software engineering practice. This paper proposes AUModel, a conceptual model for adaptive software, which takes adaptability as an inherent feature and can act as the foundation of the engineering process. By introducing AUModel, the reuse of software adaptation infrastructure as well as the separation of adaptation concerns are enabled, which can facilitate both the development and maintenance of adaptive software. This paper also presents our initial attempts to realize this model, including a middleware prototype to support this model and an application to validate its effectiveness. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Middleware

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Performance analysis of end-to-end services in virtualized computing environments

Performance analysis of end-to-end services in virtualized c...

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11th IFIP WG 10.3 International Conference on Network and parallel Computing, NPC 2014

作者： Yan, Guofeng Peng, Yuxing School of Computer and Communication Hunan Institute of Engineering China Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Science and Technology Changsha 410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783662449165

In this paper, we present a novel stochastic analyzing model for e2e virtualized cloud services using hierarchical Quasi-Birth Death structures (QBDs). We divide the overall virtualized cloud services into three sub-hierarchies, and then, analyze each individual sub-hierarchy using QBDs. Our approach reduces the complexity of performance analysis. Our results are useful to prevent the cloud center from entering unsafe operation, and also reveal practical insights into load balancing and capacity planning for virtualized computing environments. © 2014 IFIP International Federation for Information processing.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Merge-Weighted Dynamic Time Warping for Speech Recognition

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Journal of Computer science & technology 2014年第6期29卷 1072-1082页

作者：张湘莉兰骆志刚李明 State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology David R.Cheriton School of Computer Science University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada ACM IEEE

Obtaining training material for rarely used English words and common given names from countries where English is not spoken is difficult due to excessive time, storage and cost factors. By considering personal privacy, language- independent （LI） with lightweight speaker-dependent （SD） automatic speech recognition （ASR） is a convenient option to solve tile problem. The dynamic time warping （DTW） algorithm is the state-of-the-art algorithm for small-footprint SD ASR for real-time applications with limited storage and small vocabularies. These applications include voice dialing on mobile devices, menu-driven recognition, and voice control on vehicles and robotics. However, traditional DTW has several lhnitations, such as high computational complexity, constraint induced coarse approximation, and inaccuracy problems. In this paper, we introduce the merge-weighted dynamic time warping （MWDTW） algorithm. This method defines a template confidence index for measuring the similarity between merged training data and testing data, while following the core DTW process. MWDTW is simple, efficient, and easy to implement. With extensive experiments on three representative SD speech recognition datasets, we demonstrate that our method outperforms DTW, DTW on merged speech data, the hidden Markov model （HMM） significantly, and is also six times faster than DTW overall.

关键词： merge-weighted dynamic time warping natural language processing speech recognition and synthesis tem-plate confidence index

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Array receiving scheme for ultra-wideband WSN OFDM signals

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Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2014年 25卷 30-38页

作者： Du, Xiao-Li Lü, Shao-He Wang, Xiao-Dong Zhou, Xing-Ming Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

This paper proposes an array receiving scheme for ultra-wideband (UWB) OFDM signals in WSN networks. The major feature of the proposed scheme is recovering the UWB OFDM signal by frequency stitching. Firstly, the UWB OFDM signal is divided into multiple sub-bands. Every two adjacent sub-bands share at least one overlapped subcarrier(s), which is used for time alignment later. A sub-signal of the UWB OFDM signal is received on each sub-band by a narrow-band receiver. The received data sets of narrow-band receivers are time aligned by performing peak value alignment retrieval (PVAR) on the shared subcarriers. Then the UWB OFDM signal is recovered by fusing the received data sets according to the result of PVAR. As the implementation of narrow-band receivers only needs low-speed ADCs, the challenge of high-speed ADC in traditional UWB OFDM receiver is addressed. Extensive simulations are performed to demonstrate the validity of the proposed scheme and further look into three performance metrics: (1) synchronization error-tolerance, (2) extensibility, (3) performance under different SNR values. ©2014 ISCAS.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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Completion time-a ware flow scheduling in heterogenous networks 1

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15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for parallel processing, ICA3PP 2015

作者： He, Shiming Xie, Kun Zhang, Dafang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electric Transportation and Smart Distributed Network Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering State University of New York at Stony Brook NY United States

ISBN: (数字)9783319271194

ISBN: (纸本)9783319271187

In China, the expressway isn’t free. When a vehicle exits, the exit toll station needs to calculate the toll according to the vehicle trajectory obtained by sending a trajectory query task to the trajectory center remotely. For the accurate of toll and keep the exit smoothly, transmitting the trajectory result reliably and in time is a key issue. There are three heterogenous networks in expressway, Fibernet, Telecommunications Network and 3G. We concurrently exploit three heterogenous networks by allocating the trajectory result into three sub-flows where each sub-flow is transmitted in one kind of networks. But existing multipath transfer solution(FMTCP) doesn’t consider the difference of completed time among all sub-flows and can’t make sure the completed time in time. Therefore, we formulate the sub-flows schedule as a integer programming problem, which is proved to be NP-hard problem, and propose a Completion time-aware Flow Scheduling scheme (CaFS) which calculates the size of sub-flows. For the reliably, it exploits generation-based network coding. For the transmission in time, CaFS allocates the size of sub-flow into suitable generation and scheduling the generations. The simulation results demonstrate that, comparing with the FMTCP, CaFS improves 31. 9% in completion time and 30% in task finished rate. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Network coding

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Efficient deterministic multithreading without global barriers 14

Efficient deterministic multithreading without global barrie...

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Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Principles and practice of parallel programming

作者： Lu, Kai Zhou, Xu Bergan, Tom Wang, Xiaoping Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China University of Washington Computer Science and Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450326568

Multithreaded programs execute nondeterministically on conventional architectures and operating systems. This complicates many tasks, including debugging and testing. Deterministic multithreading (DMT) makes the output of a multithreaded program depend on its inputs only, which can totally solve the above problem. However, current DMT implementations suffer from a common inefficiency: they use frequent global barriers to enforce a deterministic ordering on memory accesses. In this paper, we eliminate that inefficiency using an execution model we call deterministic lazy release consistency (DLRC). Our execution model uses the Kendo algorithm to enforce a deterministic ordering on synchronization, and it uses a deterministic version of the lazy release consistency memory model to propagate memory updates across threads. Our approach guarantees that programs execute deterministically even when they contain data races. We implemented a DMT system based on these ideas (RFDet) and evaluated it using 17 parallel applications. Our implementation targets C/C++ programs that use POSIX threads. Results show that RFDet gains nearly 2x speedup compared with DThreads-a start-of-the-art DMT system. Copyright © 2014 ACM.

关键词： C++ (programming language)

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