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Conditional Diffusion Models for Semantic 3D Brain MRI Synthesis

IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024年第7期28卷 4084-4093页

作者： Dorjsembe, Zolnamar Pao, Hsing-Kuo Odonchimed, Sodtavilan Xiao, Furen National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106 Taiwan University of Tokyo Faculty of Engineering Tokyo113-8654 Japan College of Medicine Institute of Medical Device and Imaging National Taiwan University Taipei100 Taiwan

Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, especially in medical imaging, faces challenges due to data scarcity and privacy concerns. Addressing these, we introduce Med-DDPM, a diffusion model designed for 3D semantic brain MRI synthesis. This model effectively tackles data scarcity and privacy issues by integrating semantic conditioning. This involves the channel-wise concatenation of a conditioning image to the model input, enabling control in image generation. Med-DDPM demonstrates superior stability and performance compared to existing 3D brain imaging synthesis methods. It generates diverse, anatomically coherent images with high visual fidelity. In terms of dice score in the tumor segmentation task, Med-DDPM achieves 0.6207, close to the 0.6531 dice score of real images, and outperforms baseline models. Combined with real images, it further increases segmentation accuracy to 0.6675, showing the potential of the proposed method for data augmentation. This model represents the first use of a diffusion model in 3D semantic brain MRI synthesis, producing high-quality images. Its semantic conditioning feature also shows potential for image anonymization in biomedical imaging, addressing data and privacy issues. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Person Authentication Based on Touch Gesture

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computer Systems science & engineering 2022年第8期42卷 465-481页

作者： Asrar Bajaber Mai Fadel Lamiaa Elrefaei Computer Science Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairo11629Egypt

Touch gesture biometrics authentication system is the study of user's touching behavior on his touch device to identify *** features traditionally used in touch gesture authentication systems are extracted using hand-crafted feature extraction *** this work,we investigate the ability of Deep Learning(DL)to automatically discover useful features of touch gesture and use them to authenticate the *** different models are investigated Long-Short Term Memory(LSTM),Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU),Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)combined with LSTM(CNN-LSTM),and CNN combined with GRU(CNN-GRU).In addition,different regularization techniques are investigated such as Activity Regularizer,Batch Normalization(BN),Dropout,and *** deep networks were trained from scratch and tested using TouchAlytics and BioIdent datasets for dynamic touch *** result reported in terms of authentication accuracy,False Acceptance Rate(FAR),False Rejection Rate(FRR).The best result we have been obtained was 96.73%,96.07%and 96.08%for training,validation and testing accuracy respectively with dynamic touch authentication system on TouchAlytics dataset with CNN-GRU DL model,while the best result of FAR and FRR obtained on TouchAlytics dataset was with CNN-LSTM were FAR was 0.0009 and FRR was *** BioIdent dataset the best results have been obtained was 84.87%,78.28%and 78.35%for Training,validation and testing accuracy respectively with CNN-LSTM *** use of a learning based approach in touch authentication system has shown good results comparing with other state-of-the-art using TouchAlytics dataset.

关键词： Touch authentication system touch gestures behavioral biometric deep learning classification CNN RNN LSTM

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A Gamified Virtual Learning Environment to Enhance Online Teaching and Learning Experience 7

A Gamified Virtual Learning Environment to Enhance Online Te...

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7th IEEE International conference for Convergence in technology, I2CT 2022

作者： Tharaka, W.C.M.K. Dilanka, R.M.T. Perera, H.D.D.S. Rathnayake, R.H.C.S. Kodagoda, Nuwan Suriyawansa, Kushnara Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Faculty of Computing Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9781665421683

In-class teaching not only concentrates on lecture content delivery but also on maintaining strong mutuality between lecturer-students and student-student. Online lectures are gaining popularity due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the learning-teaching process has become ineffective because existing video conferencing solutions are not intended for academic purposes. This research was conducted to identify the pain points of online education and develop an enhanced software solution. A user survey confirmed that an isolated environment tends to diminish attentiveness during online lectures. Also, it is difficult for teachers to observe the attentiveness of all the students. As a solution, student attentiveness was measured using their facial expressions and collected data shown to lecturers through a virtual student behavioural environment. The physical separation causes students to feel isolated during lectures, which can negatively affect their academic development and social and psychological development. The developed application also provides a virtual group study environment as a feature. According to the results gathered in the user acceptance testing phase, it was found that the attention detection feature helps students keep their attention at a significant level. Further, 9 out of 10 teachers who participated in the testing acknowledged that the simulated student behavioural view could provide a more immersive experience. 71% of students preferred the new collaborative virtual environment, and students further elaborated that the virtual environment was more likely the physical group studies. 72% of students mentioned that the collaborative group study tool helped eliminate isolation during group studies. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： E-learning

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Optimal Resource Allocation Method for Device-to-Device Communication in 5G Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1-15页

作者： Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Imran Khan Saleem Latteef Mohammed Huda Farooq Jameel Mohammad Alamgeer Ali M.Al-Sharafi Byung Seo Kim Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityMuhayel AseerKSA Faculty of Computer and IT Sana’a UniversityYemen Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawarPakistan Department of Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Electrical Engineering Technical CollegeMiddle Technical UniversityBaghdad10013Iraq Department of Information Systems King Khalid UniversityMayahel AseerKSA Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyUniversity of BishaKSA Department of Software and Communications Engineering Hongik UniversityKorea

With the rapid development of the next-generation mobile network,the number of terminal devices and applications is growing ***,how to obtain a higher data rate,wider network coverage and higher resource utilization in the limited spectrum resources has become the common research goal of ***-to-Device(D2D)communication technology and other frontier communication technologies have ***-to-Device communication technology is the technology that devices in proximity can communicate directly in cellular *** has become one of the key technologies of the fifth-generation mobile communications system(5G).D2D communication technology which is introduced into cellular networks can effectively improve spectrum utilization,enhance network coverage,reduce transmission delay and improve system throughput,but it would also bring complicated and various interferences due to reusing cellular resources at the same *** resource management is one of the most challenging and importing issues to give full play to the advantages of D2D *** resource allocation is an important factor that needs to be addressed in D2D ***,this paper proposes an optimization method based on the game-matching *** main idea is to model the optimization problem of the quality-of-experience based on user fairness and solve it through game-matching *** results show that the proposed algorithm effectively improved the resource allocation and utilization as compared with existing algorithms.

关键词： D2D communication resource allocation optimization networks

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Al-Biruni Earth Radius Optimization for COVID-19 Forecasting

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第7期46卷 883-896页

作者： El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Abdelhameed Ibrahim Mostafa Abotaleb Tatiana Makarovskikh Amal H.Alharbi Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams University11566CairoEgypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura University35516MansouraEgypt Department of System Programming South Ural State University454080ChelyabinskRussia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Several instances of pneumonia with no clear etiology were recorded in Wuhan,China,on December 31,*** world health organization(WHO)called it COVID-19 that stands for“Coronavirus Disease 2019,”which is the second version of the previously known severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)Coronavirus and identified in short as(SARSCoV-2).There have been regular restrictions to avoid the infection spread in all countries,including Saudi *** prediction of new cases of infections is crucial for authorities to get ready for early handling of the virus ***:Analysis and forecasting of epidemic patterns in new SARSCoV-2 positive patients are presented in this research using metaheuristic optimization and long short-term memory(LSTM).The optimization method employed for optimizing the parameters of LSTM is Al-Biruni Earth Radius(BER)***:To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology,a dataset is collected based on the recorded cases in Saudi Arabia between March 7^(th),2020 and July 13^(th),*** addition,six regression models were included in the conducted experiments to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed *** achieved results show that the proposed approach could reduce the mean square error(MSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and R^(2)by 5.92%,3.66%,and 39.44%,respectively,when compared with the six base *** the other hand,a statistical analysis is performed to measure the significance of the proposed ***:The achieved results confirm the effectiveness,superiority,and significance of the proposed approach in predicting the infection cases of COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 prediction meta-heuristic optimization LSTM Al-Biruni earth radius algorithm

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Energy-Efficient Shop Scheduling Using Space-Cooperation Multi-Objective Optimization

IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing

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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing 2024年第3期10卷 601-615页

作者： Ding, Jiepin Xia, Jun Yang, Yaning Zhou, Junlong Chen, Mingsong Li, Keqin East China Normal University MoE Engineering Research Center of Software/Hardware Co-Design Technology and Application Shanghai200062 China Ningxia Normal University School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Guyuan756500 China Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210094 China State University of New York Department of Computer Science New PaltzNY12561 United States

Since Industry 5.0 emphasizes that manufacturing enterprises should raise awareness of social contribution to achieve sustainable development, more and more meta-heuristic algorithms are investigated to save energy in manufacturing systems. Although non-dominated sorting-based meta-heuristics have been recognized as promising multi-objective optimization methods for solving the energy-efficient flexible job shop scheduling problem (EFJSP), it is hard to guarantee the quality of the Pareto front (e.g., total energy consumption, makespan) due to the lack of population diversity. This is mainly because an improper individual comparison inevitably reduces population diversity, thus limiting exploration and exploitation abilities during population updates. To achieve efficient population evolution, this paper introduces a novel space-cooperation multi-objective optimization (SCMO) method that can effectively solve EFJSP to obtain scheduling schemes with better trade-offs. By cooperatively evaluating the similarity among individuals in both the decision space and objective space, we propose a space-cooperation population update method based on a three-vector representation that can accurately eliminate repetitive individuals to derive higher-quality Pareto solutions. To further improve search efficiency, we propose a difference-driven local search, which selectively changes the positions of operations with higher differences to search for neighbors effectively. Based on the Taguchi method, we conduct experiments to obtain a suitable parameter combination of SCMO. Comprehensive experimental results show that, compared to state-of-the-art methods, our SCMO method achieves the highest HV and NR and the lowest IGD, with an average of 0.990, 0.952, and 0.001, respectively. Meanwhile, compared to traditional local search approaches, our difference-driven local search obtains twice the HV on instance Mk12 and reduces the solving time from 1521s to 475s. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Job shop scheduling

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Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multimodal MRI Using U-Net Layered Structure

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5267-5281页

作者： Muhammad Javaid Iqbal Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Murad Khan Abd Jabar Nazimi Mohammad Nazir Ahmad Department of Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Software Engineering The Superior UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Information Sciences Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahorePakistan Department of Computer Science Government College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan Deptment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of DentistryUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala LumpurMalaysia Institute of IR4.0 Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangorMalaysia

The brain tumour is the mass where some tissues become old or damaged,but they do not die or not leave their *** brain tumour masses occur due to malignant *** tissues must die so that new tissues are allowed to be born and take their *** segmentation is a complex and time-taking problem due to the tumour’s size,shape,and appearance *** finding such masses in the brain by analyzing Magnetic Resonance Images(MRI)is a crucial task for experts and *** could not work for large volume images simultaneously,and many errors occurred due to overwhelming image *** main objective of this research study is the segmentation of tumors in brain MRI images with the help of digital image processing and deep learning *** research study proposed an automatic model for tumor segmentation in MRI *** proposed model has a few significant steps,which first apply the pre-processing method for the whole dataset to convert Neuroimaging Informatics technology Initiative(NIFTI)volumes into the 3D NumPy *** the second step,the proposed model adopts U-Net deep learning segmentation algorithm with an improved layered structure and sets the updated *** the third step,the proposed model uses state-of-the-art Medical Image Computing and computer-Assisted Intervention(MICCAI)BRATS 2018 dataset withMRI modalities such as T1,T1Gd,T2,and Fluidattenuated inversion recovery(FLAIR).Tumour types in MRI images are classified according to the tumour *** of these masses carried by state-of-the-art approaches such that the first is enhancing tumour(label 4),edema(label 2),necrotic and non-enhancing tumour core(label 1),and the remaining region is label 0 such that edema(whole tumour),necrosis and *** proposed model is evaluated and gets the Dice Coefficient(DSC)value for High-grade glioma(HGG)volumes for their test set-a,test set-b,and test set-c 0.9795, 0.9855 and 0.9793, respectively.

关键词： Brain tumour segmentation magnetic resonance images modalities dice coefficient low-grade glioma U-Net

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Organizational Data Breach:Building Conscious Care Behavior in Incident Response

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computer Systems science & engineering 2022年第2期40卷 505-515页

作者： Adlyn Adam Teoh Norjihan Binti Abdul Ghani Muneer Ahmad Nz Jhanjhi Mohammed A.Alzain Mehedi Masud Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computer Science&Information TechnologyUniversiti Malaya50603Kuala LumpurMalaysia School of Computer Science and Engineering SCE Taylor’s UniversitySubang Jaya47500Malaysia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

Organizational and end user data breaches are highly implicated by the role of information security conscious care behavior in respective incident *** research study draws upon the literature in the areas of information security,incident response,theory of planned behaviour,and protection motivation theory to expand and empirically validate a modified framework of information security conscious care behaviour *** applicability of the theoretical framework is shown through a case study labelled as a cyber-attack of unprecedented scale and sophistication in Singapore’s history to-date,the 2018 SingHealth data *** single in-depth case study observed information security awareness,policy,experience,attitude,subjective norms,perceived behavioral control,threat appraisal and self-efficacy as emerging prominently in the framework’s applicability in incident *** data analysis did not support threat severity relationship with conscious care *** findings from the above-mentioned observations are presented as possible key drivers in the shaping information security conscious care behaviour in real-world cyber incident management.

关键词： End user computing organizational behavior incident response data breach computer emergency response team cyber-attack

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MLPFormer: MLP-integrated transformer for colorectal histopathology whole slide image segmentation

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第6期37卷 4651-4661页

作者： Wang, Yuxuan Li, Dan Li, Xuechen Guo, Yan Zuo, Yanfei Shen, Linlin Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuyi University Jiangmen China Department of Histo Pathology Shanghai Histo Pathology Diagnostic Center Shanghai China College of Computer Sicence and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Colorectal intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous lesion of colorectal cancer, which is mainly diagnosed using pathological images. According to the characteristics of lesions, precancerous lesions can be classified into four different grades, i.e., background, normal, low and high level. However, due to the continuity of lesion development, tissue in different stages has high similarity. Recently, visual transformers have achieved impressive results in different visual tasks, due to their capacity of capturing long-range dependencies. However, due to computational cost, transformer cannot well extract detailed feature, which is important for lesion grading. To accurately segment pathological tissues with high similarity, in this work, we embed the multi-head MLP mixer module in the transformer network to extract cell and edge information. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical MLP decoder to facilitate multi-scale feature fusion. The proposed transformer, namely MLPFormer, achieves remarkable results against competitive baselines on the Histo-CRC Biopsy dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that MLPFormer significantly outperforms the competitive baselines, i.e., a 3% dice improvement is achieved over the SegFormer series. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Sustainable-Security Assessment Through a Multi Perspective Benchmarking Framework

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 6011-6037页

作者： Ahmed Saeed Alfakeeh Abdulmohsen Almalawi Fawaz Jaber Alsolami Yoosef B.Abushark Asif Irshad Khan Adel Aboud SBahaddad Md Mottahir Alam Alka Agrawal Rajeev Kumar Raees Ahmad Khan Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow-226025Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Babu Banarasi Das UniversityLucknow-226028Uttar PradeshIndia

The current cyber-attack environment has put even the most protected systems at risk as the hackers are nowmodifying technologies to exploit even the tiniest of weaknesses and infiltrate *** this situation,it’s critical to design and construct software that is both secure and *** security is the most well-defined aspect of health information software systems,it is equally significant to prioritise sustainability because any health information software system will be more effective if it provides both security and sustainability to the customers at the same *** this league,it is crucial to determine those characteristics in the systems that can help in the accurate assessment of the sustainable-security of the health information software during the development *** research work employed the Fuzzy Analytic Network Process(Fuzzy ANP)to estimate the impact of the overall sustainable-security of health information software systems and their characteristics in order to achieve a high level of ***,the study validates the efficacy of the Fuzzy ANP procedure by testing it on five different versions of a health information software system through Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solutions(Fuzzy TOPSIS).Despite the sensitivity of the health information software systems,this study employedmultiple versions of health information software *** compared with the existing procedures for testing the sustainable-security of health information software systems,the outcomes were conclusive and significantly more *** saving time and resources,the mechanism suggested in this research work aims to establish an outline that software practitioners can follow to enhance the sustainablesecurity of health information software systems.

关键词： Sustainable-security sustainable health information software systems analytic network process fuzzy logic

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