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IAENG International Journal of Computer Science 2024年第9期51卷 1385-1392页

作者： Yang, Zhen Zhou, Ziwei Wang, Chaoyang Xu, Liang School of Applied Technology University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China School of Computer and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China School of Computer and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China

This paper introduces a new network model - the Image Guidance Encoder-Decoder Model (IG-ED), designed to enhance the efficiency of image captioning and improve predictive accuracy. IG-ED, a fusion of the convolutional network VGGNet-16 and the long short-term memory network (LSTM), is designed based on the encoder-decoder structure. The image captioning performance sees significant enhancements when leveraging the IG-ED network model. The network training process unfolds in a series of steps. Initially, the input image undergoes convolution via the VGGNet-16 network, producing a 512-dimensional vector. Concurrently, each word in the image's caption is encoded to generate a corresponding 512-dimensional vector consistent with the image feature dimension. These two vectors form the input for the decoding process. Subsequently, the vectors are fed into the redesigned fusion LSTM (F-LSTM) network at different time steps to gradually train the parameters of the IG-ED framework. The training process is completed by utilizing a loss function for determining convergence. Evaluation of the IG-ED model's performance is conducted using CIDEr and seven other evaluation metrics on the MSCOCO 2014 dataset. The results exhibit substantial improvements over the "Adaptive Attention Mode" network and "Neural Talk" network. Additionally, the parameter count of the IG-ED architecture is significantly reduced compared to the "Adaptive Attention Mode" network, leading to decreased computational resource requirements and enabling edge computing on the neural network. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Person Re-Identification Algorithm Based on Improved ResNet

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2024年第5期54卷 894-901页

作者： Shen, Wenrui Wang, Zhifeng School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

Person Re-Identification falls within the scope of computer vision, acting a technique to ascertain the presence of a specified pedestrian within a video or image library. The related research is of great significance in real-world environments such as criminal investigation and statistical analysis of commercial foot traffic and has received extensive attention from the academic community. However, traditional methods such as manual extraction cannot adapt to large-scale data volumes, and deep learning-based methods at this stage suffer from interference in complex environments such as similar costumes, perspective changes, and occlusion. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate the above problems. Firstly, we expand the dataset by introducing random erasure-based preprocessing of pedestrian images to enhancing the robustness and generalization capability of neural networks. Secondly, a composite attention mechanism is introduced after the network residual layer to enhance the spatial information capability and feature expression. Finally, the union loss composed of Circle Loss, Ternary Loss, and Cross Entropy Loss was chosen for network training in the loss optimization phase. Findings from the experiments reveal that the improved method proposed in this experiment achieves 96.0%Rank-1 and 88.3%mAP in Market1501, which reflects the validity of the approach proposed in this manuscript, and provides valuable reference suggestions for Person Re-Identification related research. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Small Object Detection in Aerial Drone Imagery based on YOLOv8

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of Computer Science 2024年第9期51卷 1346-1354页

作者： Pan, Junyu Zhang, Yujun School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

In recent years, the utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for aerial target detection has gained significant attention due to their high-altitude perspective and maneuverability, which offer novel opportunities and tremendous potential in this field. However, detecting targets in UAV aerial images remains highly challenging due to the presence of numerous small targets with limited feature information, as well as issues like target occlusion and complex backgrounds that severely impact detection accuracy. To address these challenges, we propose a detection model called BDC-YOLOv8 that aims to enhance accuracy for small targets while minimizing computational complexity. Specifically, we augment the YOLOv8 architecture by incorporating a dedicated detection head tailored for small targets to improve performance when encountering such objects. Additionally, we restructure the neck network of the model to better extract and fuse feature information from targets with significant scale variations. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of DynamicHead to enhance the detection head by incorporating various attention mechanisms suitable for our task ahead of the original detection head, thereby enhancing the model’s capability to detect objects of different scales and complex backgrounds. Moreover, we introduce Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) to identify regions of interest in densely populated areas. Extensive experiments conducted on the VisDrone2019 dataset yield promising results where our model achieves a mean Average Precision (mAP) score of 38% and an AP50 score of 59.6%. Compared to the original YOLOV8 model, improvements are observed with increases in mAP by 2.5% and AP50 by 3.7%, respectively. Notably, our model demonstrates a significant enhancement in detecting small targets with an increase in APs evaluation metric by 4.1%. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Aerial photography

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Intelligent design of mechanical metamaterials: a GCNN-based structural genome database approach

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National Science Review 2025年第4期12卷 268-281页

作者： Wenyu Hao Zongliang Du Xiuquan Hou Yilin Guo Chang Liu Weisheng Zhang Huajian Gao Xu Guo State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDepartment of Engineering Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi'an Jiaotong University Mechano-X Institute Applied Mechanics LaboratoryDepartment of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University

The reciprocal mapping between the geometry and properties of a unit cell is crucial for the intelligent and inverse design of advanced materials and structural *** classical homogenization-based numerical methods,this paper presents an efficient and accurate mapping between the geometry and properties of a class of unit cells described by moving morphable components,achieved via a graph convolutional neural *** leads to a structural genome database(SGD) approach for the intelligent design of mechanical *** the SGD approach,metamaterials exhibiting the Hashin-Shtrikman upper bound of bulk modulus,auxetic behavior and the unimodal property have been created,with design efficiency improved by 3-4 orders of ***,transfer learning and a small amount of training data allow the SGD to predict non-local behaviors beyond a unit cell,such as optimized unit cells with critical buckling strength enhanced by nearly 200% and a bandgap metamaterial with a relative bandgap width of 51%.Experimentally validated optimized metamaterials demonstrate auxetic behavior and superior buckling *** proposed SGD approach holds promise for the advanced design of multi-scale and multi-physics systems.

关键词： mechanical metamaterial structural genome database moving morphable component graph convolutional neural network structure-property mapping

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Emotional Engagement with Haptic Feedback in Virtual Scenarios: A Literature Review

Emotional Engagement with Haptic Feedback in Virtual Scenari...

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2024 International Conference on engineering and Computing, ICECT 2024

作者： Qaisar, Taimoor Mumtaz, Mamoona Raza, Hamda Ali, Mir Mutabassim Khalid, Kainaat Bajwa, Ibrahim University of Management and Technology Department of Software Engineering Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349719

Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated environment that computer technology generates. Haptic feedback uses touch sensations to enhance user interaction within a VR. Exploring emotional engagement in VR has witnessed a surge in interest, particularly concerning the integration of haptic feedback. This study systematically reviews 26 primary studies published from 2013 to 2023. We identify nineteen emotional engagement techniques and support leveraging the impact of emotional engagement in collaboration with haptics. Then, we develop a relationship based on emotional engagement and haptic feedback, emphasizing the significance of sensory integration and haptic elements in augmenting emotional connections in a VR environment. The investigation unveils various techniques, encompassing multi-sensory emotion recognition, immersive VR environments, interactive digital narratives, and haptic feedback strategies. Our findings suggest that the researchers need to explore emotional engagement in multiple virtual environments for synchronous user interaction to advance immersive technologies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) segmentation using multimodal optimization

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第16期84卷 16971-17020页

作者： Akan, Taymaz Oskouei, Amin Golzari Alp, Sait Bhuiyan, Mohammad Alfrad Nobel Department of Medicine Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center ShreveportLA71103 United States Software Engineering Department Istanbul Topkapi University Istanbul34020 Turkey Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Engineering Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University Tabriz Iran Department of Software Engineering İstinye University İstanbul Turkey Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering Trabzon University Trabzon61335 Turkey

One of the highly focused areas in the medical science community is segmenting tumors from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The diagnosis of malignant tumors at an early stage is necessary to provide treatment for patients. The patient’s prognosis will improve if it is detected early. Medical experts use a manual method of segmentation when making a diagnosis of brain tumors. This study proposes a new approach to simplify and automate this process. In recent research, multi-level segmentation has been widely used in medical image analysis, and the effectiveness and precision of the segmentation method are directly tied to the number of segments used. However, choosing the appropriate number of segments is often left up to the user and is challenging for many segmentation algorithms. The proposed method is a modified version of the 3D Histogram-based segmentation method, which can automatically determine an appropriate number of segments. The general algorithm contains three main steps: The first step is to use a Gaussian filter to smooth the 3D RGB histogram of an image. This eliminates unreliable and non-dominating histogram peaks that are too close together. Next, a multimodal particle swarm optimization method identifies the histogram’s peaks. In the end, pixels are placed in the cluster that best fits their characteristics based on the non-Euclidean distance. The proposed algorithm has been applied to a Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) and brain MRI Images for brain Tumor detection dataset. The results of the proposed method are compared with those of three clustering methods: FCM, FCM_FWCW, and FCM_FW. In the comparative analysis of the three algorithms across various MRI slices. Our algorithm consistently demonstrates superior performance. It achieves the top mean rank in all three metrics, indicating its robustness and effectiveness in clustering. The proposed method is effective in experiments, proving its capacity to find the proper clusters. © The Auth

关键词： Image segmentation

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Question Selection for Multi-Modal Code Search Synthesis using Probabilistic Version Spaces

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IEEE Transactions on software engineering 2025年第6期51卷 1724-1744页

作者： Wu, Jiarong Jiang, Yanyan Wei, Lili Xu, Congying Cheung, Shing-Chi Xu, Chang The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong McGill University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Montreal Canada Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing China

Searching the occurrences of specific code patterns (code search) is a common task in software engineering, and programming by example (PBE) techniques have been applied to ease customizing code patterns. However, previous PBE tools only synthesize programs meeting the input-output examples, which may not always align with the user intent. To bridge this gap, this paper proposes Excalibur, a multi-modal (example and natural language description) and interactive synthesizer for code search. Excalibur ensures that the generated programs are correct for the provided examples (soundness) and include the user-intended program (bounded completeness). Furthermore, Excalibur helps the user identify the user-intended program through question-answer interaction. To minimize the required interaction efforts, question selection is crucial. To improve question selection for code search, we propose probabilistic version spaces (ProbVS), in which the user-intended program’s probability is high and others are low. ProbVS combines traditional version spaces for compactly representing extensive programs and large language models (on the user-provided natural language description) for adjusting programs’ probabilities to align with users’ intents. Extensive experiments on a benchmark of 44 tasks demonstrated the effectiveness of Excalibur and ProbVS and demystified how ProbVS affects probability distributions and how the configurable parameters affect ProbVS. © 1976-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Normal distribution

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Research on Low Overhead Fast Repair Array Code Algorithm

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International Journal of Network Security 2025年第3期27卷 594-604页

作者： Xiong, Pan Hong, Tieyuan Wang, Yuheng Tang, Dan Cai, Hongliang Zhang, Junyan School of Software Engineering Chengdu University of Information Technology Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Support Software of Informatization Application Chengdu610225 China

With the growth of exponential data, disk data storage is becoming increasingly important. In the storage system, single-disk and dual-disk loss are more and more serious. To ensure the efficiency and speed of data restoration is crucial to the reliability of the storage system. The Row Diagonal Parity Code (RDP) indicates that the combined recovery algorithm can reduce the total number of disks that are read when a single-disk fault is rectified by 25%. However, when a two-disk fault is rectified, all disk elements must work together. In order to improve the efficiency and speed of single and double disk fault repair, the RDP Code is extended, and a Rapid Rows Diagonal Parity Code (RRDP code) with local repair property is proposed. On the premise of global horizontal coding of RDP code, RRDP code is computed by XOR to generate a local horizontal check column, and it participates in global horizontal redundancy calculation. The local horizontal redundancy check column shortens the repair chain by constructing the"missing diagonal" and then it has the function of local repair. Through theoretical analysis, RRDP code has decent and fast decoding complexity and I/O reading cost of single and dual disk fault repair under the premise of constant coding cost, which greatly saves the fault repair cost. © (2025), (International Journal of Network Security). All rights reserved.

关键词： Restoration

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Improved Infrared Road Object Detection Algorithm Based on Attention Mechanism in YOLOv8

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of Computer Science 2024年第6期51卷 673-680页

作者： Luo, Zilong Tian, Ying School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Liaoning114051 China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

In Currently, research in the field of infrared road object detection is primarily focused on enhancing model performance and robustness to address the challenges posed by complex real-world driving scenarios. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes an infrared road object detection algorithm based on an attention mechanism. By incorporating the CPCA module, which utilizes attention mechanisms, into the YOLOv8s model, the algorithm enhances the model’s focus on unobstructed areas and highly illuminated sections, extracting crucial feature information to improve both accuracy and robustness. Additionally, the original model’s downsampling layer is replaced with the Context Grided Network Block Downsampling (CGBD) module, which not only preserves feature edge information but also effectively handles local and contextual features, thereby enhancing the overall feature capturing capabilities of the model. To address the issue of equal aspect ratios in the model’s original loss function, the proposed algorithm adopts the superior Weighted Intersection over Union (WIoU). This not only addresses the shortcomings of the original loss function (CIoU) but also demonstrates increased sensitivity in classification tasks. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm, compared to YOLOv8s, achieves a 1.4% increase in mean average precision (mAP), along with notable improvements in precision and recall. Furthermore, when compared to mainstream model algorithms, the enhanced model significantly outperforms in infrared road object detection tasks, providing validation of its effectiveness. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Research on Social Recommendation Algorithm Based on PSO_KFCM Clustering and CBAM Attention Mechanism of Graph Neural Networks

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of Computer Science 2024年第8期51卷 936-948页

作者： Teng, Yue Yang, Kai School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

In today's society, people increasingly need information acquisition due to the rapid development of science and technology and the consequent increase in available data. However, finding the information users need from this vast data has become challenging. To tackle this problem, recommending preferred information to users is becoming increasingly important. However, accurately recommending information by analyzing existing models such as GraphRec is still a challenging problem. A method called PSO_KFCM is proposed in this paper to solve this problem better. The technique combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with hybrid optimization and the kernel fuzzy C-means clustering technique to cluster similar recommendation data into one class. This way, the complexity and randomness of the recommendation data are reduced. It improves the speed and accuracy of the model prediction, which lays a solid foundation for the subsequent recommendation. Various factors will impact the recommendation process, and channel and spatial characteristics are essential. CBAM attention is added to the original attention mechanism to fully utilize these features in the recommendation data to enhance its performance. Furthermore, this paper proposes a social recommendation prediction method that combines CBAM attention and PSO_KFCM clustering and introduces a new social model called TTYGNN. The TTYGNN model optimizes the recommendation effect while maintaining the original advantages, enabling users to obtain the required information more quickly and accurately. To verify the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed model, extensive experimental comparisons were conducted on two widely used datasets. The results show that the TTYGNN model outperforms similar methods in all indicators, proving its superiority in information recommendation. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Fuzzy clustering

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