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Enhanced adaptive data rate strategies for energy-efficient Internet of Things communication in LoRaWAN

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International Journal of Communication Systems 2025年第2期38卷

作者： Ali Lodhi, Muhammad Wang, Lei Mahmood, Khalid Farhad, Arshad Chen, Jenhui Kumari, Saru School of Software Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliu Taiwan Department of Computer Science FAST-National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Islamabad Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Mathematics Chaudhary Charan Singh University Meerut India School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences Lovely Professional University Jalandhar India

The long-range wide area network (LoRaWAN) is a standard for the Internet of Things (IoT) because it has low cost, long range, not energy-intensive, and capable of supporting massive end devices (EDs). The adaptive data rate (ADR) adjusts parameters at both EDs and the network server (NS). This includes modifying the transmission spreading factor (SF) and transmit power (TP) to minimize packet errors and optimize transmission performance at the NS. The ADR managed by NS aims to provide reliable and energy-efficient resources (e.g., SF and TP) to EDs by monitoring the packets received from the EDs. However, since the channel condition changes rapidly in LoRaWAN due to mobility, the existing ADR algorithm is unsuitable and results in a significant amount of packet loss and retransmissions causing an increase in energy consumption. In this paper, we enhance the ADR by introducing Kalman filter-based ADR (KF-ADR) and moving median-based ADR (Median-ADR), which estimate the optimal SNR by considering the mobility later used to assign the SF and TP to EDs. The simulation results showed that the proposed techniques outperform the legacy ADRs in terms of convergence period, energy consumption, and packet success ratio. © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： adaptive data rate Internet of Things Kalman filter LoRa LoRaWAN mobility resource allocation

Multiview Point Cloud Registration Based on Minimum Potential Energy for Free-Form Blade Measurement

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wu, Zijie Wang, Yaonan Mo, Yang Zhu, Qing Xie, He Wu, Haotian Feng, Mingtao Mian, Ajmal College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering The University of Western Australia Crawley PerthWA6009 Australia

Point cloud registration is an essential step for free-form blade reconstruction in industrial measurement. Nonetheless, measuring defects of the 3D acquisition system unavoidably result in noisy and incomplete point cloud data, which renders efficient and accurate registration challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel global registration method that is based on the minimum potential energy (MPE) method to address these problems. The basic strategy is that the objective function is defined as the minimum potential energy optimization function of the physical registration system. The function distributes more weight to the majority of inlier points and less weight to the noise and outliers, which essentially reduces the influence of perturbations in the mathematical formulation. We decompose the solution into a globally optimal approximation procedure and a fine registration process with the trimmed iterative closest point algorithm to boost convergence. The approximation procedure consists of two main steps. First, according to the construction of the force traction operator, we can simply compute the position of the potential energy minimum. Second, to find the MPE point, we propose a new theory that employs two flags to observe the status of the registration procedure. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm on four types of blades. The proposed method outperforms the other global methods in terms of both accuracy and noise resistance. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Turbomachine blades

Rethinking Adversarial Attacks in Reinforcement Learning from Policy Distribution Perspective

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Rethinking Adversarial Attacks in Reinforcement Learning fro...

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Tianyang Duan Zongyuan Zhang Zheng Lin Yue Gao Ling Xiong Yong Cui Hongbin Liang Xianhao Chen Heming Cui Dong Huang Department of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China School of Computer Science Fudan University China School of Computer and Software Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Transportation and Logistics Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) suffers from uncertainties and inaccuracies in the observation signal in real-world applications. Adversarial attack is an effective method for evaluating the robustness of DRL agents. However, existing attack methods targeting individual sampled actions have limited impacts on the overall policy distribution, particularly in continuous action spaces. To address these limitations, we propose the Distribution-Aware Projected Gradient Descent attack (DAPGD). DAPGD uses distribution similarity as the gradient perturbation input to attack the policy network, which leverages the entire policy distribution rather than relying on individual samples. We utilize the Bhattacharyya distance in DAPGD to measure policy similarity, enabling sensitive detection of subtle but critical differences between probability distributions. Our experiment results demonstrate that DAPGD achieves SOTA results compared to the baselines in three robot navigation tasks, achieving an average 22.03% higher reward drop compared to the best baseline.

关键词： Uncertainty Navigation Perturbation methods Signal processing Robot sensing systems Deep reinforcement learning Probability distribution Robustness Acoustics Speech processing

Rethinking Adversarial Attacks in Reinforcement Learning from Policy Distribution Perspective

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Duan, Tianyang Zhang, Zongyuan Lin, Zheng Gao, Yue Xiong, Ling Cui, Yong Liang, Hongbin Chen, Xianhao Cui, Heming Huang, Dong Department of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China School of Computer and Software Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Transportation and Logistics Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

Towards Fully-Automated Materials Discovery via Large-Scale Synthesis Dataset and Expert-Level LLM-as-a-Judge

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Kim, Heegyu Jeon, Taeyang Choi, Seungtaek Hong, Jihoon Jeon, Dongwon Baek, Ga-Yeon Kwak, Kyung-Won Lee, Dong-Hee Bae, Jisu Lee, Chihoon Kim, Yunseo Choi, Sun-Jin Park, Jinsung Cho, Sungbum Cho, Hyunsouk Department of Artificial Intelligence Korea Republic of Department of Software and Computer Engineering Korea Republic of Department of Materials Science and Engineering Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou University Suwon16499 Korea Republic of Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang University Seoul04763 Korea Republic of

Materials synthesis is vital for innovations such as energy storage, catalysis, electronics, and biomedical devices. Yet, the process relies heavily on empirical, trial-and-error methods guided by expert intuition. Our work aims to support the materials science community by providing a practical, data-driven resource. We have curated a comprehensive dataset of 17K expert-verified synthesis recipes from open-access literature, which forms the basis of our newly developed benchmark, AlchemyBench. AlchemyBench offers an end-to-end framework that supports research in large language models applied to synthesis prediction. It encompasses key tasks, including raw materials and equipment prediction, synthesis procedure generation, and characterization outcome forecasting. We propose an LLM-as-a-Judge framework that leverages large language models for automated evaluation, demonstrating strong statistical agreement with expert assessments. Overall, our contributions offer a supportive foundation for exploring the capabilities of LLMs in predicting and guiding materials synthesis, ultimately paving the way for more efficient experimental design and accelerated innovation in materials science. © 2025, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Characterization (materials science)

Exploratory Data Analysis and Predicting Indian Crime Against Women Using Machine Learning Approaches

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Exploratory Data Analysis and Predicting Indian Crime Agains...

Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI), IEEE Conference on

作者： N. Srinivasa Gupta B. Valarmathi K. Santhi T.Chellatamilan Sameeksha Nanda Department of Manufacturing School of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore Tamil Nadu India Department of Software and Systems Engineering School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore Tamil Nadu India Department of Analytics School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore Tamil Nadu India Department of Information Technology School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798331521691

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521707

Crime forecasting is a critical endeavor aimed at preventing future criminal actions, specifically the rising rate of violence against women in India. This study proposes the model to predict crimes committed against women using data from the National Crime Records Bureau's (NCRB) monthly crime report. The dataset encompasses district and state-wise crime activities from 2001 to 2014. The proposed work objectives are identifying factors influencing these crimes and developing predictive models using machine learning (ML). The study employs Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), to enhance the predictive power of the models. The suggested study uses XGBoost, Random Forest (RF), and Neural Network (NN). The neural network algorithm outperforms the Random Forest and XGBoost techniques among these three. The Random Forest algorithm has the worst performance. After comparing the accuracies of various methods, such as XGBoost (92%), and Random Forest (89.84%) classifiers using imbalanced datasets (without employing Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) technique), it was found that the neural network algorithm (95.81%) delivers the highest accuracy. This study looks at model accuracies and finds that, after applying the SMOTE algorithm, neural network algorithms performed best, with an accuracy of 96.76%, outperforming the accuracies of the remaining models, which included the Random Forest (93.08%) and XG-Boost (95%).

关键词： Radio frequency Technological innovation Accuracy Machine learning algorithms Data analysis Predictive models Prediction algorithms Data models Classification algorithms Random forests

Identify the potential pathways and candidate biomarkers of stroke associated with bipolar disorder: Bioinformatics and system biology approach

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Journal of Proteins and Proteomics 2025年第2期16卷 141-159页

作者： Hosen, Md. Faruk Basar, Md. Abul Yasmin, Mst. Farjana Hasan, Md. Rakibul Uddin, Muhammad Shahin Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU) Tangail Bangladesh Department of Computing and Information System (CIS) Daffodil International University (DIU) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Uttara University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Software Engineering (SWE) Daffodil International University (DIU) Dhaka Bangladesh

The field of computational bioinformatics and systems biology analysis is rapidly expanding due to advancements in bioinformatics tools. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric condition affecting both adults and adolescents. In recent years, the risk of stroke has increased among individuals with BD. Background studies indicate that BD and stroke share numerous biochemical and genetic characteristics. Due to traditional endocrinological approaches, no collaborative research exists, and no treatment options have been established for BD and stroke patients. The aim of this study is to identify common molecular pathways and potential therapeutic targets in BD and stroke that could be utilized to predict disease progression. To achieve this, shared genes were identified to determine common pathways. Based on the biochemical, molecular, and genetic interactions among these shared genes, this study identifies the most significant hub genes. To further explore these interactions, analysis such as the protein–protein interaction (PPI) network, topological properties, enrichment analysis, co-expression network, gene regulatory network (GRN), and physical interaction network are conducted. The GO annotation indicates that most of the genes are linked to MAP kinase activity and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily binding. The KEGG pathway analysis revealed that the predominant genes are associated with apoptosis and the IL-18 signaling pathway. This comparison helps understand the biochemical and genetic characteristics shared between BD and stroke. Predictive drug analysis has identified consistent potential biomarkers associated with both conditions, providing a scientific foundation for investigating their diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Finally, chemical experiments could be conducted to further validate the efficacy of these drugs.

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LED there be DoS: Exploiting variable bitrate IP cameras for network DoS

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Goldberg, Emmanuel Brodt, Oleg Elyashar, Aviad Puzis, Rami Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Israel Cyber Labs@BGU Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Israel Department of Computer Science Shamoon College of Engineering Israel

Variable-bitrate video streaming is ubiquitous in video surveillance and CCTV, enabling high-quality video streaming while conserving network bandwidth. However, as the name suggests, variable-bitrate IP cameras can generate sharp traffic spikes depending on the dynamics of the visual input. In this paper, we show that the effectiveness of video compression can be reduced by up to 6× using a simple laser LED pointing at a variable-bitrate IP camera, forcing the camera to generate excessive network traffic. Experiments with IP cameras connected to wired and wireless networks indicate that a laser attack on a single camera can cause significant packet loss in systems sharing the network with the camera and reduce the available bandwidth of a shared network link by 90%. This attack represents a new class of cyber-physical attacks that manipulate variable bitrate devices through changes in the physical environment without a digital presence on the device or on the network. We also analyze the broader view of multidimensional cyberattacks that involve both the physical and digital realms and present a taxonomy that categorizes attacks based on their direction of influence (physical-to-digital or digital-to-physical) and their method of operation (environment-driven or device-driven), highlighting multiple areas for future research. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Video streaming

A Lightweight and Robust Access Control Protocol for IoT-based e-Healthcare Network

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Ghaffar, Zahid Kuo, Wen-Chung Mahmood, Khalid Tariq, Tayyaba Shamshad, Salman Das, Ashok Kumar Alenazi, Mohammed J.F. National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology Douliu64002 Taiwan National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Douliu64002 Taiwan National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Douliu64002 Taiwan The University of Lahore Department of Software Engineering Lahore54590 Pakistan International Institute of Information Technology Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500 032 India Korea University Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Informatics 145 Anam-ro Seongbuk-gu Seoul02841 Korea Republic of King Saud University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are crucial components in e-healthcare networks. It enables remote patient health monitoring and facilitates seamless communication among medical sensors, wearable devices, and healthcare providers through public communication channels. Despite these advantages, the use of public communication among medical sensors in e-healthcare networks introduces critical challenges, such as vulnerability to impersonation, physical capture, and ephemeral secret leakage, particularly in resource-constrained environments. In recent years, various access control protocols have been developed to mitigate these risks. However, these protocols often fail to ensure robust security while incurring significant communication and computation overhead. To overcome these limitations, we propose a lightweight and robust access control protocol for IoT-based e-healthcare networks using chaotic maps. We propose a novel protocol that integrates a PUF-based mechanism to mitigate the challenges of physical tampering and cloning attacks in e-healthcare networks. It leverages the inherent uniqueness of PUF and enhances security through the high-entropy properties of chaotic maps. We analyze the proposed protocol informally, which confirms that it significantly bolsters efficiency and security. We also validate the security using the Random or Real (RoR) model. Moreover, we verify the security of the proposed protocol using Scyther. These analyses highlight that the proposed protocol offers robust resistance to numerous attacks, such as impersonation, physical capture, and ephemeral secret leakage. Moreover, we also compare it with existing and relevant protocols. The comparative analysis showcases its superior performance. Notably, the proposed authentication protocol significantly reduces 46.84% computational overhead and decreases 31.30% communication overhead, underscoring its enhanced performance and resource efficiency. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication