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Design and Implementation of a Comprehensive RAG-Driven Dashboard Within the ILO System for Data Visualization and Query Support: A Case Study of the University of Petra

Design and Implementation of a Comprehensive RAG-Driven Dash...

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Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA), International Conference on

作者： Mohammad Abu-Arqoub Abed Alkarim Banna Nuha El-Khalili Mohammad Al-Shaikh Hasan Department of Computer Science University of Petra Amman Jordan Data Science & Artificial Intelligence Dept. University of Petra Amman Jordan Software Engineering Department University of Petra Amman Jordan Computer Science Department Brunel University London London UK

ISBN: (数字)9798331523657

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523664

This article presents a comprehensive study on designing and implementing a dashboard for enhanced data visualization and query support at the University of Petra. The system leverages retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and large language models (LLMs) to support diverse document types, including curricula, course descriptions, and program outcomes, alongside intended learning outcome (ILO)-related files. Our implementation demonstrates significant improvements in data accessibility and query response times while maintaining high accuracy in information retrieval and visualization. Through extensive evaluation, we show that this innovative approach transforms data management processes in higher education by enabling natural language interactions with educational data systems, building upon established business intelligence frameworks while introducing advanced AI capabilities.

关键词： Large language models Retrieval augmented generation Natural languages Data visualization Transforms Educational technology Information retrieval Data systems Business intelligence Time factors

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Emotionally Challenging Games Can Satisfy Older Adults' Psychological Needs: From Empirical Study to Design Guidelines 25

Emotionally Challenging Games Can Satisfy Older Adults' Psyc...

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Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

作者： Min Zhou Xiaolan Peng Binjie Liu Alena Denisova Soumya C. Barathi Zhuying Li Xurong Xie Jin Huang Feng Tian Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of York York United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Institue of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Software Institue of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

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Bluetooth Vulnerabilities and Security

Bluetooth Vulnerabilities and Security

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Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI), Conference on

作者： Mareeswari V Vijayan R Ashish Shukla Department of Software and Systems Engineering School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems (SCORE) Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Vellore India Department of Information Technology School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems (SCORE) Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Vellore India Master of Computer Applications School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems (SCORE) Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Vellore India

ISBN: (数字)9798331515683

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515690

Bluetooth technology, which facilitates wireless communication between Billions of devices including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and Internet of Thing (IoT) devices, is a cornerstone of modern connectivity. Its importance lies in its ability to enable seamless data exchange and interaction across a wide range of applications, from personal gadgets to complex industrial systems. Despite its widespread adoption, Bluetooth is not immune to critical security vulnerabilities. Issues like Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) vulnerabilities and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks can overwhelm devices with excessive traffic, while BLE Forced Connection can lead to unauthorized access, and eavesdropping exposes sensitive data being exchanged. We have discussed these vulnerabilities in detail, examining their mechanisms, potential impacts, and various implementation aspects. Additionally, we have added demonstrations to illustrate how these attacks can be executed and the potential consequences. To prevent these threats, we explored essential measures, including regular firmware updates, secure pairing protocols, and careful management of Bluetooth settings. Adopting best practices like disabling Bluetooth when not in use and monitoring connected devices can further enhance security, ensuring the reliable and safe operation of the vast and growing ecosystem of Bluetooth-enabled devices.

关键词： Wireless communication Ethics Protocols Ecosystems Denial-of-service attack Security Internet of Things Bluetooth Low Energy Microprogramming Guidelines

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Question Selection for Multi-Modal Code Search Synthesis using Probabilistic Version Spaces

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IEEE Transactions on software engineering 2025年

作者： Wu, Jiarong Jiang, Yanyan Wei, Lili Xu, Congying Cheung, Shing-Chi Xu, Chang The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong McGill University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Montreal Canada Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing China

Searching the occurrences of specific code patterns (code search) is a common task in software engineering, and programming by example (PBE) techniques have been applied to ease customizing code patterns. However, previous PBE tools only synthesize programs meeting the input-output examples, which may not always align with the user intent. To bridge this gap, this paper proposes Excalibur, a multi-modal (example and natural language description) and interactive synthesizer for code search. Excalibur ensures that the generated programs are correct for the provided examples (soundness) and include the user-intended program (bounded completeness). Furthermore, Excalibur helps the user identify the user-intended program through question-answer interaction. To minimize the required interaction efforts, question selection is crucial. To improve question selection for code search, we propose probabilistic version spaces (ProbVS), in which the user-intended program’s probability is high and others are low. ProbVS combines traditional version spaces for compactly representing extensive programs and large language models (on the user-provided natural language description) for adjusting programs’ probabilities to align with users’ intents. Extensive experiments on a benchmark of 44 tasks demonstrated the effectiveness of Excalibur and ProbVS and demystified how ProbVS affects probability distributions and how the configurable parameters affect ProbVS. © 1976-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Normal distribution

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Robust Training in Multiagent Deep Reinforcement Learning Against Optimal Adversary

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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 2025年

作者： Guo, Weiran Liu, Guanjun Zhou, Ziyuan Wang, Jiacun Tang, Ying Wang, Miaomiao Tongji University School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai201804 China Monmouth University Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering West Long BranchNJ07764 United States Rowan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering GlassboroNJ08028 United States Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Space Optoelectronic Measurement and Perception Lab Beijing100190 China

Industry 5.0 enhances manufacturing ability through efficient human-machine interaction, combining human resources and robots to complete tasks more accurately and effectively. Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an essential role in Industry 5.0. As a branch in AI, multiagent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) attracts vast attention in both academia and industry. However, there is a gap between virtual and physical environments in terms of how clean an observed state is. In addition, state adversarial attacks can seriously impact the performance of MADRL. Hence, how to improve the robustness of MADRL algorithms is an important research topic. In this article, we propose an optimal policy-based state adversary attack method that would make the MADRL algorithm more robust when it is applied in the training process of agents. Two case studies related to Industry 5.0 and a general case study are presented in which robustness training against the optimal adversarial attack is tested. The MADRL algorithms involved in the experiments include centralized training and decentralized execution (CTDE) framework and shared experience actor-critic (SEAC) to demonstrate the universality of our method. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-Preserving Talking Face Synthesis

DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Kaijun Deng Dezhi Zheng Jindong Xie Jinbao Wang Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen Siyang Song Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Department of Computer Science University of Exeter

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Accurately synthesizing talking face videos and capturing fine facial features for individuals with long hair presents a significant challenge. To tackle these challenges in existing methods, we propose a decomposed per-embedding Gaussian fields (DEGSTalk), a 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based talking face synthesis method for generating realistic talking faces with long hairs. Our DEGSTalk employs Deformable Pre-Embedding Gaussian Fields, which dynamically adjust pre-embedding Gaussian primitives using implicit expression coefficients. This enables precise capture of dynamic facial regions and subtle expressions. Additionally, we propose a Dynamic Hair-Preserving Portrait Rendering technique to enhance the realism of long hair motions in the synthesized videos. Results show that DEGSTalk achieves improved realism and synthesis quality compared to existing approaches, particularly in handling complex facial dynamics and hair preservation. Our code is available at https://***/CVI-SZU/DEGSTalk.

关键词： Hair Training Three-dimensional displays Dynamics Signal processing Rendering (computer graphics) Noise measurement Speech processing Faces Videos

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A Survey on Anomaly Detection with Few-Shot Learning 8th

A Survey on Anomaly Detection with Few-Shot Learning

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8th International Conference on Cognitive Computing, ICCC 2024, Held as Part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2024

作者： Chen, Junyang Wang, Changbo Hong, Yifan Mi, Rui Zhang, Liang-Jie Wu, Yirui Wang, Huan Zhou, Yue College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Center of Health Administration and Development Studies Hubei University of Medicine Shiyan China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Hohai University Nanjing China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031779534

The primary objective of anomaly detection is to identify abnormal or unusual patterns within a dataset, where the number of normal samples typically exceeds that of abnormal samples. Due to the scarcity of labeled abnormal samples, traditional methods face challenges when dealing with anomaly detection. To overcome these limitations, few-shot learning has emerged as a promising solution. By leveraging a limited number of labeled anomaly samples, few-shot learning enables the construction of models that enhance anomaly detection performance and generalization. This paper provides a comprehensive investigation of anomaly detection, covering its definition, fundamental principles, methods, and challenges. Furthermore, it introduces few-shot learning as a solution and explores its principles, applications, and technical categorization, including meta-learning, transfer learning, generative models, prototypical learning, and siamese networks. The paper explores the utilization of few-shot learning in anomaly detection across diverse data types This paper delves into significance across different domains. Additionally, it addresses the challenges faced by few-shot learning in the field of anomaly detection and proposes future directions for development. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide profound insights and guidance for prospective research and application in anomaly detection. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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A Real-Time Anomaly Detection Method for Industrial Control Systems Based on Long-Short Period Deterministic Finite Automaton

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第10期12卷 14599-14621页

作者： Lin, Xaioli Yao, Yu Hu, Bo Yang, Wei Zhou, Xiaoming Li, Guangao Zhang, Wenjie Northeastern University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang110167 China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Company Ltd. Dalian Power Supply Company Dalian234643 China Northeastern University Software Department Shenyang110169 China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Company Ltd. Shenyang110002 China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Company Ltd. Information and Communication Branch Shenyang110002 China

Anomaly detection has proven effective in detecting cyber-attacks in industrial control systems (ICS). However, most existing anomaly detection methods suffer from low accuracy because they ignore the effects of packet loss and network delay on time features, the sequential nature of transition time, masquerade transitions, and system recovery. Meanwhile, current cyber-physical model (CPM) construction methods struggle to effectively address the state explosion problem and properly balance the removal and retention of low frequency states (LFS). In this article, we propose a novel baseline model for ICS to detect anomalies through learning device-level polling time patterns and system-level CPM. The polling time pattern learning method reduces the effects of packet loss and network delay on time features by extracting only matching packets and replacing outliers. The CPM construction method mitigates state explosion through mixed-event discretization, reduces the effects of network delay on transition/action times through outlier replacement, and captures the sequential nature of transition times with circular permutation sets (CPSets). CPM model optimization uses a post-pruning algorithm to balance the removal and retention of LFSs, and a CPM periodicity detection method that mitigates the effects of network delay to ensure that all industrial process periods are detected. A real-time anomaly detection method with a two-layer defence mechanism is proposed using the baseline model. Experimental results from two lab-scale ICSs with six process-related attacks confirm the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. It achieves average F1 scores of 98.81% and accuracy of 99.24%, outperforming the state-of-the-art work by 18.51% and 13.96%, respectively. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： SCADA systems

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FDC: Feature Dropout Consistency for unsupervised domain adaptation semantic segmentation

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Neural Networks 2025年 189卷 107527页

作者： Rao, Chaoyu Fan, Wanshu Wang, Cong Yang, Xin Wei, Xiaopeng Zhou, Dongsheng National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Computer Aided Design School of Software Engineering Dalian University China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology China

In Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Semantic Segmentation (UDASS), while self-training techniques have become one of the most effective methods to date, the absence of target labels makes models susceptible to overfitting. To address this problem, consistency techniques regularize the model by perturbing the target domain and enforcing consistent pixel predictions before and after the perturbation. Consistency techniques are based on the idea that a well-performing model should yield consistent predictions for the target data stream before and after perturbations. In this paper, we introduce the Feature Dropout Consistency (FDC) module, a novel approach that instigates perturbations at the feature level. This is achieved by implementing random feature dropout between the encoder and decoder of the student network. Subsequently, a feature dropout consistency loss is applied to minimize discrepancies in predictions between the perturbed student network and its teacher counterpart. Notably, FDC seamlessly integrates with existing self-training methodologies and, when paired with input perturbation, delves into an even broader perturbation spectrum. Through rigorous experimentation in standard UDA settings — training with synthetic labeled and real unlabeled data — FDC consistently outperforms baseline models, establishing new benchmarks on GTAV → Cityscapes and SYNTHIA → Cityscapes. © 2025

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Enhanced Multi-Head Self-Attention Transformer-Based Method for Prediction of Drug-Drug Interactions

Enhanced Multi-Head Self-Attention Transformer-Based Method ...

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International Symposium on Digital Forensic and Security (ISDFS)

作者： Semih Cal Ramazan Ozgur Dogan Hulya Dogan Department of Engineering Computer Science & Physics Otterbein University Westerville OH USA Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Trabzon University Trabzon Türkiye Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Engineering Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Türkiye

ISBN: (数字)9798331509934

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509941

The usage of various drugs has increased significantly in recent years, leading to a higher possibility of drug-drug interactions (DDIs). The concurrent usage of multiple drugs can result in potentially hazardous interactions, making it crucial to foresee DDIs to prevent adverse effects and enhance patient safety. Traditional DDI prediction methods often require extensive examinations, which can be time consuming and resource intensive. As a result, automatic DDI prediction methods have gained attention in the literature, offering clinicians support for making more accurate decisions and designing effective treatment plans. Despite progress in DDI prediction studies, substantial challenges remain in the field. Our study addresses these challenges by proposing a deep learning-based model leveraging drug features. Specifically, this study introduces an enhanced multi-head self-attention transformer-based method, which incorporates pharmacological features to achieve improved performance. The proposed method consists of two primary stages: feature extraction and model design. To evaluate the efficacy of the proposed method, performance evaluation procedures -Accuracy (ACC), Precision (PRE), Recall (REC), and F -Score-are utilized. Comparative experiments are conducted with several state-of-the-art methods on a data set specifically created for this study. Out of all, the proposed method achieves mean values of ACC, PRE, REC, and F-Score as 87.49%, 87.19%, 82.76%, and 84.56 %, respectively, surpassing the performance of other methods. The results unequivocally demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in predicting DDIs.

关键词： Drugs Learning systems Accuracy Predictive models Feature extraction Transformers Robustness Safety Matrix decomposition Security

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