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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication, ICAIIC 2024

作者： Radhi, Batool Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Abdulridha Abduljabbar, Zaid Ameen Nyangaresi, Vincent Omollo College of Education for Pure Sciences University of Basrah Department of Computer Science Basrah61004 Iraq Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Bondo40601 Kenya

ISBN: (纸本)9798350344349

The proliferation of the internet of things (IoT) has led to the emergence of a wide range of intelligent devices, creating a broad domain with significant security concerns. These concerns impose a high level of security;unfortunately, IoT devices usually have limited resources in terms of little memory, low computing power, and a short battery life. Therefore, IoT application developers must use lightweight cryptographic tools to achieve a trade-off between performance and security. The storage and high computation capacity of cloud computing is often exploited to manage the vast amount of data produced by such gadgets. Some methods still suffer from attacks, and others cannot achieve low complexity. We propose a secure and low-complexity system for smart buildings in transferring data between the local server, the cloud, and users authorized by the owner. The LED encryption algorithm, which is lightweight and requires limited resources and less energy, was used to create a mobile application system characterized by confidentiality, authentication, and privacy. For further security, the owner's biometrics were used and derived as the key to decrypt data from the cloud. We have leveraged Dragonfly authentication technology to transfer data from the local server to the users. The owner can add authorized persons in the cloud database and local server to enjoy using the application. Moreover, we successfully balance security complexity and performance in our work. As a result, we achieve good results with a computation cost of 0.281 s and a communication cost of 1472 bit. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

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An Explainable Predictive Model for Diabetes Detection Using Shapley Additive Explanations Approach

An Explainable Predictive Model for Diabetes Detection Using...

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International Conference on Advanced engineering, Technology and Applications, ICAETA 2024

作者： Khan, Andleeb Yadav, Saundarya Nand, Parma Khanday, Akib Mohi Ud Din Bhushan, Bharat Jamil, Akhtar Hameedkhan, Alaa Ali Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sharda University Greater Noida India Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Islamabad44000 Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineeringand Natural Sciences Istinye University Istanbul34396 Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9783031709234

The chronic and incurable disease of diabetes that is not only marked with increasing prevalence but is also linked to other life-threatening diseases like cardiovascular diseases, tissue injuries and retinopathy. With this the early detection and diagnosis of the disease becomes essential. This paper, proposes a novel explainable predictive model for diabetes detection using Shapley additive explanations approach which will not just predict the disease but also highlight the most contributing features contributing to our result. Through the utilization of PIDD dataset, diabetes has been predicted by using three machine learning classifiers i.e. Random Forest, XGBoost and Support Vector Machine. The proposed explainable model outperforms the existing studies by giving an accuracy of 82%. The results were then interpreted using Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) which further explained that the most contributing features throughout the study in each model were ‘Glucose’, ‘BMI’ and ‘Age’ among others. This explanation is meant to aid the medical community in their diagnosis and effective recommendations to the patients. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Pre-trained SAM as data augmentation for image segmentation

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2025年第1期10卷 268-282页

作者： Junjun Wu Yunbo Rao Shaoning Zeng Bob Zhang Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhouChina School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Research Group Department of Computer and Information ScienceUniversity of MacaoMacaoChina

Data augmentation plays an important role in training deep neural model by expanding the size and diversity of the ***,data augmentation mainly involved some simple transformations of ***,in order to increase the diversity and complexity of data,more advanced methods appeared and evolved to sophisticated generative ***,these methods required a mass of computation of training or *** this paper,a novel training-free method that utilises the Pre-Trained Segment Anything Model(SAM)model as a data augmentation tool(PTSAM-DA)is proposed to generate the augmented annotations for *** the need for training,it obtains prompt boxes from the original annotations and then feeds the boxes to the pre-trained SAM to generate diverse and improved *** this way,annotations are augmented more ingenious than simple manipulations without incurring huge computation for training a data augmentation *** comparative experiments on three datasets are conducted,including an in-house dataset,ADE20K and *** this in-house dataset,namely Agricultural Plot Segmentation Dataset,maximum improvements of 3.77%and 8.92%are gained in two mainstream metrics,mIoU and mAcc,***,large vision models like SAM are proven to be promising not only in image segmentation but also in data augmentation.

关键词： data augmentation image segmentation large model segment anything model

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Multi-Objective Equilibrium Optimizer for Feature Selection in High-Dimensional English Speech Emotion Recognition

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1957-1975页

作者： Liya Yue Pei Hu Shu-Chuan Chu Jeng-Shyang Pan Fanli Business School Nanyang Institute of TechnologyNanyang473004China School of Computer and Software Nanyang Institute of TechnologyNanyang473004China College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China Department of Information Management Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung413310Taiwan

Speech emotion recognition(SER)uses acoustic analysis to find features for emotion recognition and examines variations in voice that are caused by *** number of features acquired with acoustic analysis is extremely high,so we introduce a hybrid filter-wrapper feature selection algorithm based on an improved equilibrium optimizer for constructing an emotion recognition *** proposed algorithm implements multi-objective emotion recognition with the minimum number of selected features and maximum ***,we use the information gain and Fisher Score to sort the features extracted from ***,we employ a multi-objective ranking method to evaluate these features and assign different importance to *** with high rankings have a large probability of being ***,we propose a repair strategy to address the problem of duplicate solutions in multi-objective feature selection,which can improve the diversity of solutions and avoid falling into local *** random forest and K-nearest neighbor classifiers,four English speech emotion datasets are employed to test the proposed algorithm(MBEO)as well as other multi-objective emotion identification *** results illustrate that it performs well in inverted generational distance,hypervolume,Pareto solutions,and execution time,and MBEO is appropriate for high-dimensional English SER.

关键词： Speech emotion recognition filter-wrapper high-dimensional feature selection equilibrium optimizer multi-objective

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AdaptVR: An Adaptive Learning VR System for Dental Students Training

AdaptVR: An Adaptive Learning VR System for Dental Students ...

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2024 International Conference on computer and Applications, ICCA 2024

作者： Sherif, Meriam Barakat, Nahla Hamdy, Abeer The British University in Egypt Faculty of Informatics and Computer Science Department of Software Engineering Cairo Egypt The British University in Egypt Faculty of Informatics and Computer Science Department of Artificial Intelligence Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367560

The paper proposes 'AdaptVR' a virtual reality (VR) system designed to enhance dental training through realistic real tile simulations and adaptive learning environment, to overcome traditional training challenges in dental education. The system aims to provide personalized learning experiences, facilitating skill development and comprehensive assessments for students. The proposed system was tested by 17 dentistry students and 5 experts. AdaptVR framework is done for operative dentistry which is removing decay especially Class I and Class II of classification of caries. Results from the experiment revealed that 77.3% of participants exceed their expectations, 59.1% saw a positive effect on their dental skills, 90.9% reported higher levels of engagement, and 65% indicated that vibration and force feedback provided students with a genuine sensation. AdpatVR's experimental findings show an average accuracy of 50.85% for Class I, 51.7% for Class II, and 82.09% for the Class II box technique. The error percentage averages 49% for Class I, 48% for Class II, and 18% for Class II box technique. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual environments

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Beyond Data Collection: Safeguarding User Privacy in Social Robotics 25

Beyond Data Collection: Safeguarding User Privacy in Social ...

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25th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2024

作者： Dorafshanian, Mahboobeh Aitsam, Muhammad Mejri, Mohamed Di Nuovo, Alessandro Laval University Department Of Computer Science & Software Engineering QC Canada Sheffield Hallam University Department Of Computing Sheffield United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340266

In an era marked by the advanced capabilities of social robots in personal and public spaces, the issue of pervasive data collection by these entities becomes increasingly pertinent. Social robots, deployed by government entities, hospitals, and corporations, are at the forefront of gathering sensitive personal data, necessitating careful consideration of privacy concerns. The vast amounts of data collected by these robots, while beneficial for decision-making and fostering research, also pose significant privacy risks. In particular, the challenge intensifies when robots collect and potentially share data that includes sensitive personal information. This paper presents a user-friendly Differential Privacy (DP) library that addresses this challenge. The library incorporates a risk threshold and evaluates the potential impact of data disclosure to accurately quantify privacy levels. Designed for nontechnical users, it enables the secure release of statistical data without the risk of privacy breaches. With privacy breaches and re-identification becoming increasingly common, this library offers a robust solution for safeguarding individuals' privacy while facilitating the sharing of valuable insights. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitive data

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Comprehensive analysis of multiple machine learning techniques for rock slope failure prediction

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2024年第11期16卷 4386-4398页

作者： Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh Abed Alanazi Adil Hussein Mohammed Hawkar Hashim Ibrahim Abdullah Alqahtani Shtwai Alsubai Ahmed Babeker Elhag Department of Civil Engineering University of HalabjaHalabjaKurdistan Region46018Iraq Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-KharjPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Communication and Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringCihan University-ErbilKurdistan RegionIraq Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringSalahaddin University-Erbil44002ErbilKurdistan RegionIraq Software Engineering Department College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia

In this study,twelve machine learning(ML)techniques are used to accurately estimate the safety factor of rock slopes(SFRS).The dataset used for developing these models consists of 344 rock slopes from various open-pit mines around Iran,evenly distributed between the training(80%)and testing(20%)*** models are evaluated for accuracy using Janbu's limit equilibrium method(LEM)and commercial tool GeoStudio *** assessment metrics show that the random forest model is the most accurate in estimating the SFRS(MSE=0.0182,R2=0.8319)and shows high agreement with the results from the LEM *** results from the long-short-term memory(LSTM)model are the least accurate(MSE=0.037,R2=0.6618)of all the models ***,only the null space support vector regression(NuSVR)model performs accurately compared to the practice mode by altering the value of one parameter while maintaining the other parameters *** is suggested that this model would be the best one to use to calculate the SFRS.A graphical user interface for the proposed models is developed to further assist in the calculation of the SFRS for engineering *** this study,we attempt to bridge the gap between modern slope stability evaluation techniques and more conventional analysis methods.

关键词： Rock slope stability Open-pit mines Machine learning(ML) Limit equilibrium method(LEM)

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Customer Sentiments Towards Delivery Services in Bangladesh: A Machine Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis

Customer Sentiments Towards Delivery Services in Bangladesh:...

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2024 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, Electrical, and Smart Systems, iCACCESS 2024

作者： Bitto, Abu Kowshir Arman, Md. Shohel Saha, Rakhi Moni Jahan, Hasnur Mahmud, Imran Das, Aka Daffodil International University Department of Software Engineering Dhaka1207 Bangladesh Premier University Department of Computer Science Chattogram4203 Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350289

Bangladesh has a large population, which is causing the delivery system to grow up, day by day. Therefore, several companies that provide these delivery services usually referred to as 'Currier Service', are growing gradually. In this paper, we focus on the top delivery service companies in Bangladesh. We analyze customer sentiment based on reviews and comments collected from their social media pages. We collected data of customers' comments from the verified social media pages of Sundorban Currier Services, Redx Currier Services, and Pathao Delivery System. We used a combination of Natural Language Processing and machine learning models to categorize Bangla sentiment reviews based on N-gram features. We used the Unigram, Bigram, and Trigram methods to identify the number of negative and positive reviews on real-life social media platforms and to predict whether new reviews were negative or positive. We have found that the Bigram feature is the best for this analysis because it has the highest accuracy of 90.72%. Using the Bangla NLP approach, the machine learning models are categorized in negative and positive reviews with the sentiment analysis method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Revolutionizing software Defect Prediction Through Deep Learning 7

Revolutionizing Software Defect Prediction Through Deep Lear...

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7th International Conference on Circuit Power and Computing Technologies, ICCPCT 2024

作者： Selvin Jose, G. Charles, J. Noorul Islam for Higher Education Department of Computer Science India Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education Department of Software Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372816

This study aims to revolutionize software defect prediction by leveraging deep learning (DL) techniques, specifically focusing on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Stack Sparse Autoencoders (SSAE). The research involves training these models on datasets from the NASA Metrics Data Program, using metrics such as accuracy, precision, detection rate, and True Negative Rate (TNR) to evaluate their performance. The proposed methodology includes normalization of data, application of neural network architectures, and extensive experimentation with varying parameters. Results demonstrate that CNN outperforms SSAE, achieving a higher accuracy range of 0.84 to 0.93 compared to SSAE's 0.80 to 0.90, particularly excelling on the PC1 dataset with an accuracy of 0.93. Both models, however, show strong capabilities in predicting software defects, with CNN consistently delivering better performance across diverse datasets. The study concludes that DL models, especially CNN, significantly enhance the efficiency and accuracy of software defect prediction, suggesting future research to explore additional DL techniques and larger datasets for further advancements in software quality assessment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Towards Artist Recognition Based on Material Rendering. A Case Study for Recognition of Rembrandt and Van Dyck

Towards Artist Recognition Based on Material Rendering. A Ca...

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IS and T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging 2024: computer Vision and Image Analysis of Art 2024

作者： Huang, Jing Elgammal, Ahmed Department of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China Department of Computer Science Rutgers University NJ United States

Can artists be recognized from the way they render certain materials, such as fabric, skin, or hair? In this paper, we study this problem with a focus on recognizing works by Rembrandt, Van Dyck, and other Dutch and Flemish artists from the same era. This paper proposes a novel material-based approach based on Swin Transformer and Cascade Mask R-CNN to address artist recognition task. We report the performance on a dataset of 644 images. Additionally, the model’s robustness to image variations is studied. © 2024, Society for Imaging science and Technology.

关键词： Rendering (computer graphics)

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