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Machine learning and deep learning algorithms in detecting COVID-19 utilizing medical images: a comprehensive review

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Iran Journal of computer Science 2024年第3期7卷 699-721页

作者： Nurjahan Mahbub-Or-Rashid, Md. Satu, Md. Shahriare Tammim, Sanjana Ruhani Sunny, Farhana Akter Moni, Mohammad Ali Department of IoT and Robotics Engineering Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Digital University Kaliakair Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Mirpur Bangladesh Department of Management Information Systems Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Auburn University Auburn AL United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Green University of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Queensland St Lucia Australia

The public’s health is seriously at risk from the coronavirus pandemic. Millions of people have already died as a result of this devastating illness, which affects countless people daily worldwide. Unfortunately, no specific therapeutic drugs or vaccines are available to cure patients completely. Therefore, early identification of infected individuals and their isolation can help reduce community transmission of COVID-19. Despite being commonly used, the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test is costly, time-consuming, and requires suitable kits, which are not always readily available. An alternative solution for the traditional RT-PCR test is machine learning and deep learning-based COVID-19 detection that utilizes clinical features of chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) images. In this study, we conducted a detailed review of more than 100 recently published works to detect COVID-19-infected patients. Thus, different data preprocessing, data augmentation, image enhancement, feature extraction, machine learning, deep learning, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods, etc. were explored to understand how these techniques were used to process images for identifying COVID-19. Additionally, we identified the current challenges in this field and suggested further research directions. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Chest X-ray Computed tomography COVID-19 Deep learning Machine learning

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Don't Forget the Exception! : Considering Robustness Changes to Identify Design Problems 20

Don't Forget the Exception! : Considering Robustness Changes...

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20th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining software Repositories, MSR 2023

作者： Oliveira, Anderson Correia, Joao Sousa, Leonardo Assuncao, Wesley K. G. Coutinho, Daniel Garcia, Alessandro Oizumi, Willian Barbosa, Caio Uchoa, Anderson Pereira, Juliana Alves Informatics Department - Pontifical Catholic Rio de Janeiro Brazil Carnegie Mellon University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Pittsburgh United States Institute of Software Systems Engineering Linz Austria Itapajé Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9798350311846

Modern programming languages, such as Java, use exception-handling mechanisms to guarantee the robustness of software systems. Although important, the quality of exception code is usually poor and neglected by developers. Indiscriminate robustness changes (e.g., the addition of empty catch blocks) can indicate design decisions that negatively impact the internal quality of software systems. As it is known in the literature, multiple occurrences of poor code structures, namely code smells, are strong indicators of design problems. Still, existing studies focus mainly on the correlation of maintainability smells with design problems. However, using only these smells may not be enough since developers need more context (e.g., system domain) to identify the problems in certain scenarios. Moreover, these studies do not explore how changes in the exceptional code of the methods combined with maintainability smells can give complementary evidence of design problems. By covering both regular and exception codes, the developer can have more context about the system and find complementary code smells that reinforce the presence of design problems. This work aims to leverage the identification of design problems by tracking poor robustness changes combined with maintainability smells. We investigated the correlation between robustness changes and maintainability smells on the commit history of more than 160k methods from different releases of 10 open-source software systems. We observed that maintainability smells can be worsened or even introduced when robustness changes are performed. This scenario mainly happened for the smells Feature Envy, Long Method, and Dispersed Coupling. We also analyzed the co-occurrence between robustness and maintainability smells. We identified that the empty catch block and catch throwable robustness smells were the ones that co-occurred the most with maintainability smells related to the Concern Overload and Misplaced Concern design problems. T

关键词： Maintainability

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Deepfake Detection Using a Hybrid Deep Learning Approach with Swin Transformers and ConvNeXt

Deepfake Detection Using a Hybrid Deep Learning Approach wit...

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International Research Conference on Smart Computing and systems engineering (SCSE)

作者： H M Sudith Amarasinghe S P Kasthuri Arachchi Department of Computer Systems Engineering University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka Department of Software Engineering University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka

ISBN: (数字)9798331523268

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523275

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has led to the proliferation of deep-fake technology, which poses significant challenges to digital security and trust. As deepfakes become increasingly sophisticated, there is an urgent need for effective detection methods that can accurately identify manipulated media across various platforms and contexts. Deepfakes are outcomes of advanced Artificial Intelligence algorithms such as Generative Adversarial Networks, and have become a danger to digital integrity, personal privacy, and public trust. With continuous advancements in the techniques for generating deepfakes, conventional methods of detection based on the artifact analysis of visuals and inconsistencies in physiological signals have started to wear out. This paper presents a hybrid deep learning model that works between Swin Transformers and ConvNeXt architectures for better detection. The proposed model achieves better detection accuracy and robustness by leveraging Swin Transformers' hierarchical feature extraction capabilities and the efficient processing strengths of ConvNeXt. Obtained results on the "Deepfake and Real Images" dataset demonstrated performance of 95.6% accuracy, 97.4% precision, 93.7% recall, and a 95.2% F1 score. The hybrid model is more effective than existing ones, demonstrating their potential for concrete application in social media platforms, news agencies, and digital forensics to help fight misinformation and preserve digital trust.

关键词： Deep learning Deepfakes Visualization Accuracy Social networking (online) Transformers Generative adversarial networks Robustness Security Artificial intelligence

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Fingerprint Agreement Using Enhanced Kerberos Authentication Protocol on M-Health

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computer systems Science & engineering 2022年第11期43卷 833-847页

作者： A.S.Anakath S.Ambika S.Rajakumar R.Kannadasan K.S.Sendhil Kumar School of Computing E.G.S.Pillay Engineering CollegeNagapattinam611002India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University College of Engineering AriyalurAriyalur621705India Department of Mathematics University College of Engineering AriyalurAriyalur621705India Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering(SCOPE)Vellore Institute of Technology UniversityVellore632014India Department of IoT School of Computer Science and Engineering(SCOPE)Vellore Institute of Technology UniversityVellore632014India

Cloud computing becomes an important application development platform for processing user data with high *** providers are accustomed to providing storage centers outside the trusted location preferred by the data ***,ensuring the security and confidentiality of the data while processing in the centralized network is very *** secured key transmission between the sender and the receiver in the network is a huge challenge in managing most of the sensitive data transmission among the cloud *** are very active over the network like real authenticated user to hack the personal sensitive data,such as bank balance,health data,personal data,and confidential documents over the cloud *** this research,a secured key agreement between the sender and the receiver using Kerberos authentication protocol with fingerprint is proposed to ensure security in *** of patients are monitored using wireless sensor devices and are then transferred to the *** protocol helps in avoiding unnecessary communication of authenticated data over the cloud *** security process is a procedure with the best security in most of the authentication *** node is responsible in carrying data packets from the sender to the receiver in the cloud *** Kerberos protocol is used in trust node to ensure *** communication between the local health center and the healthcare server is ensured by using a fingerprint feature called minutiae form,which refers to the fingerprint image of both sender and *** computational and communicational cost of the proposed system is lesser when compared with other existing authentication methods.

关键词： Protocol security m-health cloud computing biometric fingerprint kerberos protocol

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Enhancing Deep Reinforcement Learning with Scenario-Based Modeling

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SN computer Science 2023年第2期4卷 1-13页

作者： Yerushalmi, Raz Amir, Guy Elyasaf, Achiya Harel, David Katz, Guy Marron, Assaf Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100 Israel School of Computer Science and Engineering The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel Software and Information Systems Engineering Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel

Deep reinforcement learning agents have achieved unprecedented results when learning to generalize from unstructured data. However, the “black-box” nature of the trained DRL agents makes it difficult to ensure that they adhere to various requirements posed by engineers. In this work, we put forth a novel technique for enhancing the reinforcement learning training loop, and specifically—its reward function, in a way that allows engineers to directly inject their expert knowledge into the training process. This allows us to make the trained agent adhere to multiple constraints of interest. Moreover, using scenario-based modeling techniques, our method allows users to formulate the defined constraints using advanced, well-established, behavioral modeling methods. This combination of such modeling methods together with ML learning tools produces agents that are both high performing and more likely to adhere to prescribed constraints. Furthermore, the resulting agents are more transparent and hence more maintainable. We demonstrate our technique by evaluating it on a case study from the domain of internet congestion control, and present promising results. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning Domain expertise Machine learning Rule-based specifications Scenario-based modeling

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Gaussian Differential Privacy Integrated Machine Learning Model for Industrial Internet of Things

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SN computer Science 2023年第5期4卷 454页

作者： Lazar, Arokia Jesu Prabhu Soundararaj, Sivaprakash Sonthi, Vijaya Krishna Palanisamy, Vishnu Raja Subramaniyan, Vanithamani Sengan, Sudhakar Department of Computer Science and Engineering AI & ML CMR Institute of Technology Telangana Hyderabad 501401 India Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore 632014 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh Vaddeswaram 522502 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kongu Engineering College Tamil Nadu Perundurai 638060 India Master of Computer Applications M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering Tamil Nadu Karur 638060 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSN College of Engineering and Technology Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli 627152 India

Agriculture, energy, mining, healthcare, and transportation are a few of the top industries transformed by the industrial internet of things (IIoT). Industry 4.0 mainly relies on machine learning (ML) to use the vast interconnectedness and large amounts of IIoT data that IIoT primarily drives. ML approaches are trained on confidential data generated by the IIoT environment often exposes privacy to adversarial assaults. Blockchain-based ML is established in the proposed secured IIoT research work to safeguard and enhance privacy. This research proposes a Gaussian differential privacy-integrated machine learning model (GDPIMLM), created for a scalable and controlled IIoT system, fully connected (FC) layer, implemented blockchain benefits to create a privacy-preserving mechanism while considering other limitations and reasonable time. A probability test using two altered Gaussian distributions (GD) forms the basis for defining Gaussian differential privacy (GDP). Due to a central restriction theorem for differential privacy, GDP is the primary privacy term within the family of Federal differential privacy (f-DP) policies. Ethereum is used to implement experimental evaluations. Data collections show that the recommended method enhances digital data privacy with industry-leading security without reducing performance. The performance analysis of the proposed model of secured industrial internet of things (IIoT) is studied using the accuracy of comparison with existing methods and for diverse distributed entities (DE). The proposed secured IIoT attains a minimal time consumption (TC) of 790 Sec—the highest accuracy of 92%, outperforming the existing method. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Blockchain Industry Industry 4.0 Learning Privacy Security Smart objects

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Implementation of Multi-Agent Energy Management for Secondary Control of a Microgrid

Implementation of Multi-Agent Energy Management for Secondar...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices, ASEMD 2023

作者： Yoldas, Yeliz Onen, Ahmet Alawasa, Khaled El Haffar, Abdelsalam Ahshan, Razzaqul Islam, Md. Rabiul Muyeen, S.M. Noorfatima, Nadya Jung, Jaesung Kayseri University Department of Software Engineering Kayseri Turkey Sultan Qaboos University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Muscat Oman University of Wollongong School of Electrical Computer and Telecommunications Engineering NSW Australia Qatar University Electrical Engineering Department Doha Qatar Ajou University Department of Energy Systems Research Suwon Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301571

The multi-agent energy management system (EMS) is needed to coordinate multiple agents of a microgrid to provide efficient operation of the system. In this study, multi-agent EMS is seen as the middle controller between primary and tertiary control levels. It is responsible for determining the relevant set points based on data gathered from the tertiary control level and sending them to the appropriate primary control level agents. The main objective of this paper is to propose a new optimization model for multi-agent EMS to minimize errors between the forecasted and real-time data at every predetermined time interval. Rather than using a traditional centralized microgrid controller to determine the dispatch of resources, a new framework-based multi-agent coordination is proposed to achieve the following objectives: minimizing load shedding, maximizing load dispatch and reliability, providing frequency, and maintaining voltage stability. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic energy management microgrid optimal control secondary control

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Wheelchair Wheel Design with Transformable 'Wheel-Leg' Configuration for Climbing Stairs and Various Surfaces

Wheelchair Wheel Design with Transformable 'Wheel-Leg' Confi...

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2025 International Russian Smart Industry Conference, SmartIndustryCon 2025

作者： Magomedov, Islam Aygumov, Timur Kanametov, Anzor A. Kadyrov Chechen State University Grozny Russia Dagestan State Technical University Department of Software Engineering Computer Technology and Automated Systems Dagestan Russia Kabardino-Balkarian State University Department of Electronics and Digital Information Technologies Nalchik Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331511241

The dynamic and uneven terrain of our environment introduces complexity for locomotion vehicles to navigate easily across different settings. Wheelchairs belong to the category of vehicles that require locomotion across various uneven terrains, such as stairs and other partitions. Therefore, the aim of this work is to design a wheel that can travel through various environments without using complex mechanisms. This aim was achieved by creating a novel transformable wheel. This wheel can turn into a legged wheel without using a complex mechanism and, when unnecessary, transform back into a normal wheel. Several simulations were carried out to understand the design's capability to overcome obstacles. In this case, the stair was the obstacle, and the results illustrated that the wheel is capable of climbing stairs without serious issues. Different parameters, such as speed and force, were examined with various values. The results showed that the weight on the wheelchair plays a significant role in climbing. For instance, with lighter weight, the structure moves without major slipping. The roughness of the surface is also related to the wheelchair's ability to reach the top of the stairs. A finer depth of cuts on the surface of the stairs increases the chance of the legged wheel firmly gripping and moving up the stairs. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Design

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Human Emotions Classification Using EEG via Audiovisual Stimuli and AI

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 5075-5089页

作者： Abdullah A Asiri Akhtar Badshah Fazal Muhammad Hassan A Alshamrani Khalil Ullah Khalaf A Alshamrani Samar Alqhtani Muhammad Irfan Hanan Talal Halawani Khlood M Mehdar Radiological Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopi23460Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyMardan23200Pakistan Department of Software Engineering University of MalakandDir LowerPakistan Department of Computer Science and Information Systems College of EngineeringNajran University Saudi ArabiaNajran61441Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran University Saudi ArabiaNajran61441Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia Anatomy Department Medicine CollegeNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia

Electroencephalogram(EEG)is a medical imaging technology that can measure the electrical activity of the scalp produced by the brain,measured and recorded chronologically the surface of the scalp from the *** recorded signals from the brain are rich with useful *** inference of this useful information is a challenging *** paper aims to process the EEG signals for the recognition of human emotions specifically happiness,anger,fear,sadness,and surprise in response to audiovisual *** EEG signals are recorded by placing neurosky mindwave headset on the subject’s scalp,in response to audiovisual stimuli for the mentioned *** a bandpass filter with a bandwidth of 1-100 Hz,recorded raw EEG signals are *** preprocessed signals then further analyzed and twelve selected features in different domains are *** Random forest(RF)and multilayer perceptron(MLP)algorithms are then used for the classification of the emotions through extracted *** proposed audiovisual stimuli based EEG emotion classification system shows an average classification accuracy of 80%and 88%usingMLP and RF classifiers respectively on hybrid features for experimental signals of different *** proposed model outperforms in terms of cost and accuracy.

关键词： Electroencephalography emotion classification signal processing multilayer perceptron random forest

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State-based Sandbox Tool for Distributed Malware Detection with Avoid Techniques 13

State-based Sandbox Tool for Distributed Malware Detection w...

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13th International Conference on Dependable systems, Services and Technologies, DESSERT 2023

作者： Rehida, Pavlo Markowsky, George Sachenko, Anatoliy Savenko, Oleg Khmelnytskyi National University Department of Computer Engineering and Information Systems Khmelnytskyi Ukraine Kennesaw State University Department of Software Engineering and Game Development Marietta United States Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities Department of Informatics Radom Poland Research Institute for Intelligent Computer Systems West Ukrainian National Unversity Ternopil Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396119

This paper deals with the problem of detecting the malware by using emulation approach. Modern malware include various avoid techniques, to hide its anomaly actions. Advantages of using sandbox and emulation technologies are described. Various anti-emulation techniques that are used in modern malware considered. Obfuscation as one primary approach to hide malware malicious actions described and discussed. State of emulator is presented, and the advantages of its usage are covered. Distributed model for malware detection is considered. Basic emulator and its current capabilities presented. Prepared files that represent malware are described. Experimental results for developed files that differs with included avoid techniques are presented. Disadvantages of proposed approach is described. Future research and sandbox improvement are described. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： anti-emulation techniques malware detection obfuscation techniques sandbox

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