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6th International Conference on Cybernetics, Cognition and Machine Learning Applications, ICCCMLA 2024

作者： Porna, Shweta Bhattacharjee Kabir, Md. Firoz Rana, Md. Imran Chowdhury Sajol, Md. Saiful Islam Roy, Tonmoy Khan, Mohammad Aman Ullah Adnan, Md. Al Bhavani, Girigula Durga Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Master's in Information Technology University of the Cumberlands United States Bachelor of Business Administration International American university Los Angeles CA United States Louisiana State University Department of Computer Science and Engineering LA United States Data Analytics & Information Systems Utah State University Logan United States Brac University School of Data and Sciences Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka1212 Bangladesh Noakhali Science And Technology University Bsc in software engineering Bangladesh Andhra Pradesh Amaravati522237 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505790

The classification of mango leaf diseases is critical for effective disease management and ensuring high-quality yields in mango cultivation. This paper presents a comprehensive study on using deep learning techniques to classify various mango leaf diseases, leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and hybrid models. A total of 7,524 images were used in our study. These included 4,000 training samples and 3,524 testing samples. The images were split into eight groups, which were powdery mildew, cutting weevil, anthracnose, bacterial canker, sooty mold, gall midge, healthy, and die back. The suggested method starts with feature extraction using VGG19 and MobileNetB1, then classification using both standalone models (ResNet50V2 + EfficientNetB1 and VGG16 + MobileNetB1). We employed data augmentation techniques like random brightness adjustment, rotation, and flipping to enhance the robustness of the model. We conducted hyperparameter tuning using hyperband and Bayesian optimization to optimize the model's performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the hybrid models achieved superior performance, with ResNet50V2 and EfficientNetB1 attaining a perfect accuracy of 100 % on the test set. These findings highlight the potential of deep learning techniques to improve the accuracy and reliability of mango leaf disease diagnosis, contributing significantly to the advancement of precision agriculture. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fruits

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PhishGuard: Leveraging NLP and Machine Learning for Email Phishing Detection

PhishGuard: Leveraging NLP and Machine Learning for Email Ph...

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Big data Analytics in Bioinformatics (DABCon), International Conference on

作者： Rifat Ahamed Fahim Md.Shohel Arman Ishrat Sultana Nusrat Tasnim Kazi Rifat Ahmed Imran Mahmud Department of Software Engineering DIU Data Science Lab Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (数字)9798350378047

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378054

Effective communication via email is indispensable in modern professional and per sonal contexts, facilitating efficient information exchange, collaboration, and connec tivity across global networks. Phishing emails pose a significant threat by potentially compromising personal and financial information, leading to identity theft, financial loss, and erosion of trust in online communication channels. Phishing emails pose a persistent threat to cybersecurity, necessitating robust detection, and classification mechanisms. This study evaluates the effectiveness of RandomForest and Naive Bayes classifiers in identifying phishing emails, employing the Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques namely Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and CountVectorizer methods for feature extraction, respectively. The RandomForest classifier demonstrates superior performance, achieving an impres sive accuracy rate of 98.91% with a precision score of 98.09%. In contrast, the Naive Bayes classifier yielded slightly lower accuracy at 98.44% and a precision score of 98.06%. These findings underscore the critical role of feature extraction techniques in enhancing the accuracy of phishing email detection. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and advanced feature extraction methods of NLP, organizations can bolster their defenses against phishing attacks, thereby safeguarding sensitive infor mation and mitigating potential risks.

关键词： Accuracy Machine learning algorithms Phishing Text categorization Feature extraction Natural language processing Electronic mail Naive Bayes methods Classification algorithms Classification tree analysis

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Makeup Transfer Based On Laplacian Pyramid Network 34

Makeup Transfer Based On Laplacian Pyramid Network

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Pattern Recognition and Tracking XXXIV 2023

作者： Chen, Yan Gong, Wenhui Alam, Mohammad S. Sang, Jun School of Big Data & Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing401331 China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Texas A&M University - Kingsville KingsvilleTX78363-8202 United States

ISBN: (数字)9781510661691

ISBN: (纸本)9781510661684

Makeup transfer aims to extract a specific makeup from a face and transfer it to another face, which can be widely used in portrait beauty, and cosmetics marketing. At present, existing methods can achieve the transfer of the entire facial makeup, but the quality of makeup transfer is not excellent because there may be a mismatch between the two images. In this paper, we propose a facial makeup transfer network based on the Laplacian pyramid, which can better preserve the facial structure from the source image and achieve high-quality transfer results. The model consists of three parts: makeup feature extraction, facial structure feature extraction, and makeup fusion. The makeup extraction part is used to extract the facial makeup from the reference image. And the facial structure feature extraction part is used to extract facial structure from the source image, in order to solve the loss of facial details when extracting facial structural features, we used the method based on Laplacian Pyramid. The makeup fusion part will fuse the facial makeup with facial structure features. Many experiments on the MT dataset have shown that this method can transfer makeup successfully without changing the original facial structure, and achieve advanced performance in various makeup styles. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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CNN Based Features Extraction and Selection Using EPO Optimizer for Cotton Leaf Diseases Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 2779-2793页

作者： Mehwish Zafar JaveriaAmin Muhammad Sharif Muhammad Almas Anjum Seifedine Kadry Jungeun Kim Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadWah CampusWah Cantt47040Pakistan Department of Computer Science University ofWahWah Cantt47040Pakistan National University of Technology(NUTECH) Islamabad44000Pakistan Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansandNorway Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityAjmanUnited Arab Emirates Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityByblosLebanon Department of Software Kongju National UniversityCheonan31080Korea

Worldwide cotton is the most profitable cash *** year the production of this crop suffers because of several *** an early stage,computerized methods are used for disease detection that may reduce the loss in the production of *** several methods are proposed for the detection of cotton diseases,however,still there are limitations because of low-quality images,size,shape,variations in orientation,and complex *** to these factors,there is a need for novel methods for features extraction/selection for the accurate cotton disease *** in this research,an optimized features fusion-based model is proposed,in which two pre-trained architectures called EfficientNet-b0 and Inception-v3 are utilized to extract features,each model extracts the feature vector of length N×*** that,the extracted features are serially concatenated having a feature vector lengthN×*** prominent features are selected usingEmperor PenguinOptimizer(EPO)*** method is evaluated on two publically available datasets,such as Kaggle cotton disease dataset-I,and Kaggle *** EPO method returns the feature vector of length 1×755,and 1×824 using dataset-I,and dataset-II,*** classification is performed using 5,7,and 10 folds *** Quadratic Discriminant Analysis(QDA)classifier provides an accuracy of 98.9%on 5 fold,98.96%on 7 fold,and 99.07%on 10 fold using Kaggle cotton disease dataset-I while the Ensemble Subspace K Nearest Neighbor(KNN)provides 99.16%on 5 fold,98.99%on 7 fold,and 99.27%on 10 fold using Kaggle cotton-leaf-infection dataset-II.

关键词： Deep learning cotton disease detection features selection classification efficientnet-b0 inception-v3 quadratic discriminant analysis subspace KNN

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MSAGNet: Crowd Counting Network based on Multi-Scale Attention Grading 34

MSAGNet: Crowd Counting Network based on Multi-Scale Attenti...

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Pattern Recognition and Tracking XXXIV 2023

作者： Wu, Zhiwei Ji, Peirong Chen, Yan Alam, Mohammad S. Sang, Jun School of Big Data & Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing401331 China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Texas A&M University-Kingsville KingsvilleTX78363-8202 United States

ISBN: (数字)9781510661691

ISBN: (纸本)9781510661684

In recent years, great progress has been made in the study of crowd counting. Although the crowd counting networks being proposed to solve different problems have achieved satisfactory counting results, the differences of crowd density and scale in the same scene still degrade the overall counting performance. In order to deal with this problem, we propose a Multi-Scale Attention Grading Crowd Counting Network (MSAGNet), which focuses on different crowd densities in the scene by attention mechanism and fuses multi-scale information to reduce scale differences. Specifically, the grading attention feature obtaining module focuses on different densities of people in the scene by attention mechanism, and adaptively assigns corresponding weights to different density regions. Dense regions are given more weights, allowing the model to focus more on that part making the training of that region more accurate and effective. In addition, the multi-scale density feature fusion module fuses the feature maps containing density information to generate the final feature maps. The obtained feature maps contain attention information at different scales, which are density mapped to obtain the estimated density maps. This method can focus on different density regions in the same scene, and simultaneously fuse multi-scale information and attention weight, which can effectively solve the problem of counting dense regions that is difficult to calculate. Extensive experiments on existing crowd counting datasets (UCF_CC_50, ShanghaiTech, UCF-QNRF) show that our method can effectively improve the counting performance. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Grading

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Design of Provably Secure Authentication Protocol for Edge-Centric Maritime Transportation System

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023年第12期24卷 14536-14545页

作者： Mahmood, Khalid Shamshad, Salman Ayub, Muhammad Faizan Ghaffar, Zahid Khan, Muhammad Khurram Das, Ashok Kumar National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Douliu64002 Taiwan The University of Lahore Department of Software Engineering Lahore54590 Pakistan University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu610054 China National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Douliu64002 Taiwan King Saud University Center of Excellence in Information Assurance Riyadh11653 Saudi Arabia International Institute of Information Technology Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500032 India

The epidemic growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) objects have revolutionized Maritime Transportation Systems (MTS). Though, it becomes challenging for the centralized cloud-centric framework to fulfil the application requirements such as low latency and power utilization. The introduction of the distributed edge-centric framework has recently helped the IoT-enabled MTS to meet these requirements by manipulating the tasks at the edge of the networks. Despite the fact that MTS leverages mobile subscribers by overcoming inherent cloud computing limitations, data security and user privacy requirements in establishing the MTS setup are still non-trivial challenges. In this article, we develop a key agreement solution for mobile users to realize mutual authentication in a single round. Our protocol offers user anonymity to maintain user privacy, and it can prevent physical attacks by physically unclonable functions. Initially, the security analysis is conferred to substantiate our protocol's security persistence or strength. Later, its performance correlation is observed under the assumption of diverse metrics in a predefined empirical setup. The meticulous performance correlation endorses the precedence of our protocol over specified related protocols. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Hash functions

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Real-time crowd counting via mobile-friendly Vision Transformer network 34

Real-time crowd counting via mobile-friendly Vision Transfor...

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Pattern Recognition and Tracking XXXIV 2023

作者： Ji, Peirong Wu, Zhiwei Chen, Yan Alam, Mohammad S. Sang, Jun School of Big Data & Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing401331 China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Texas A&M University - Kingsville KingsvilleTX78363-8202 United States

ISBN: (数字)9781510661691

ISBN: (纸本)9781510661684

Accurate crowd counting in congested scenes remain challengeable in the trade-off of efficiency and generalization. For solving this issue, we propose a mobile-friendly solution for the network deployment in high response speed demand scenarios. In order to introduce the profound potential of global crowd representations to lightweight counting model, this work suggests a novel crowd counting aimed mobile vision transformers architecture (CCMTNet), which strives for enhancing the efficiency of the model universality in real-time crowd counting tasks on resource constrained computing devices. The framework of linear CNN network interpolation structure with self-attention blocks endows the model with the ability of local feature extraction and global high-dimensional crowd information processing with low computational cost. In addition, several experimental networks with different scales based on the proposed architecture are comprehensively verified to balance the accuracy loss as compressing the computing costs. Extensive experiments on three mainstream datasets for crowd counting tasks well demonstrate the effectiveness of this proposed network. Particularly, CCMTNet achieves the feasibility of reconciling the counting accuracy and efficiency in comparisons with traditional lightweight CNN networks. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Efficiency

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Sand Cat Swarm Optimization with Deep Transfer Learning for Skin Cancer Classification

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Computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第11期47卷 2079-2095页

作者： C.S.S.Anupama Saud Yonbawi G.Jose Moses E.Laxmi Lydia Seifedine Kadry Jungeun Kim Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering V.R.Siddhartha Engineering CollegeVijayawada520007India Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering University Institute of Engineering and Technology(UIET)Guru Nanak UniversityHyderabadIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vignan’s Institute of Information TechnologyVisakhapatnam530049India Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansandNorway Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityAjmanUnited Arab Emirates Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityByblosLebanon Department of Software Kongju National UniversityCheonan31080Korea

Skin cancer is one of the most dangerous *** of the high melanoma death rate,skin cancer is divided into non-melanoma and *** dermatologist finds it difficult to identify skin cancer from dermoscopy images of skin ***,pathology and biopsy examinations are required for cancer *** studies have formulated computer-based systems for detecting skin cancer from skin lesion *** recent advancements in hardware and software technologies,deep learning(DL)has developed as a potential technique for feature ***,this study develops a new sand cat swarm optimization with a deep transfer learning method for skin cancer detection and classification(SCSODTL-SCC)*** major intention of the SCSODTL-SCC model lies in the recognition and classification of different types of skin cancer on dermoscopic ***,Dull razor approach-related hair removal and median filtering-based noise elimination are ***,the U2Net segmentation approach is employed for detecting infected lesion regions in dermoscopic ***,the NASNetLarge-based feature extractor with a hybrid deep belief network(DBN)model is used for ***,the classification performance can be improved by the SCSO algorithm for the hyperparameter tuning process,showing the novelty of the *** simulation values of the SCSODTL-SCC model are scrutinized on the benchmark skin lesion *** comparative results assured that the SCSODTL-SCC model had shown maximum skin cancer classification performance in different measures.

关键词： Deep learning skin cancer dermoscopic images sand cat swarm optimization machine learning

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Kernelized Deep Networks for Speech Signal Segmentation Using Clustering and Artificial Intelligence in Neural Networks 12

Kernelized Deep Networks for Speech Signal Segmentation Usin...

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12th IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2023

作者： Niveditha, S. Shreyanth, S. Kathiroli, V. Agarwal, Priyanka Ram Abishek, S. Rajalakshmi Engineering College Department of Biotechnology Chennai602105 India Data Science and Engineering Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani333031 India Birla Institute of Technology and Science Automotive Engineering Pilani333031 India Software Development Engineer Altair Engineering India Pvt Ltd Chennai600032 India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665462617

Speech signal segmentation is a key component of speech processing tasks, such as speaker recognition, speech recognition, and emotion recognition. Traditional approaches often have low accuracy and high computational complexity. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach using kernelized deep networks. The method utilizes Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) for feature extraction, with Spectral subtraction, wavelet denoising and Wiener filtering as preprocessing techniques. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) are used for dimensionality reduction. Spectral clustering using the graph Laplacian and normalized Laplacian matrix is then employed to cluster the speech signals into different segments. The Lanczos algorithm, Implicitly Restarted Arnoldi Method and Krylov subspace is used to train the networks and classify the signals. Results on TIMIT and BURN corpus demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms traditional techniques in terms of segmentation accuracy and reduces computational complexity. This research highlights the potential of kernelized deep networks for speech segmentation and contributes to the field of speech processing. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Principal component analysis

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Provably Secure Conditional-Privacy Access Control Protocol for Intelligent Customers-Centric Communication in VANET

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年第1期70卷 1747-1756页

作者： Saleem, Muhammad Asad Li, Xiong Mahmood, Khalid Shamshad, Salman Ayub, Muhammad Faizan Bashir, Ali Kashif Omar, Marwan University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sichuan Chengdu12599 China National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Douliu64002 Taiwan The University of Lahore Department of Software Engineering Lahore54590 Pakistan Manchester Metropolitan University Department of Computing and Mathematics ManchesterM15 6BH United Kingdom Woxsen University Woxsen School of Business Hyderabad502345 India Lebanese American University Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Beirut1102 2801 Lebanon Illinois Institute of Technology Information Technology and Management ChicagoIL60555 United States

Globally, the development of Intelligent Cyber-Physical Transportation Systems (ICTS) aims to tackle several challenges, including reducing traffic accidents and fuel usage, alleviating congestion, shortening travel time, and enhancing overall transportation safety. These systems leverage advanced customer-centric communication and networked control methods, such as inter-vehicle, vehicle-to-roadside (V2R), and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication through the use of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) to cover all aspects of transportation-based information. In existing systems, once devices are registered with a Trusted Authority (TA), subsequent authentication still relies on the TA's assistance. However, these devices typically remain stationary, and frequent interaction with the TA becomes impractical and costly in highly mobile VANET environments. To address this challenge, we propose a secure access control protocol with conditional privacy for VANETs. Unlike other protocols, our protocol does not require the TA's involvement during authentication between vehicles and RSUs. Additionally, our protocol leverages pseudonym mechanisms to provide conditional privacy, enabling legitimate vehicles to remain anonymous while malicious ones can be tracked. Our proposed scheme is supported by both formal and informal security analyses and has been shown to be secure against several known attacks in VANETs. Furthermore, compared to relevant studies, our protocol achieves 30.2505% of efficiency in terms of computation cost and 11.09276% of efficiency in terms of communication cost, respectively. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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