The superiority of life for people with epilepsy can be greatly improved with the assistance of accurate seizure prediction and early warning. An automatic prediction model is required to procedure the EEG signals and...
The superiority of life for people with epilepsy can be greatly improved with the assistance of accurate seizure prediction and early warning. An automatic prediction model is required to procedure the EEG signals and account for the leads optimization problematic, as opposed to the majority of hand-designed prediction approaches. In this research, we put forth a fully automated model for seizure prediction using Channel and Spatial attention (CASA). The first step in the feature extraction practice is to pre-process the raw EEG signals. Large amounts of computation can be saved by adding more features to the system, but finding the right ones can be tricky. The African vulture optimization algorithm's (AVOA) strong capacity to break out of local optima is what makes this procedure possible. CASA saved the raw EEG data's temporal and geographical details. Automatic optimization of EEG full-lead data was completed with channel attention (CA), leading to an increase in the accuracy of predictions. The aforementioned adaptive learning of feature parameters was accomplished via spatial attention (SA). When all else fails, a fully associated layer is used to make the seizure forecast. The suggested algorithm is tested on the Freiburg EEG database, and the results reveal that the AVOA-based system performs admirably when it comes to predicting seizures.
Agent-based simulations have been used in modeling transportation systems for traffic management and passenger flows. In this work, we hope to shed light on the complex factors that influence transportation mode decis...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350369663
Agent-based simulations have been used in modeling transportation systems for traffic management and passenger flows. In this work, we hope to shed light on the complex factors that influence transportation mode decisions within developing countries, using Colombia as a case study. We model an ecosystem of human agents that decide at each time step on the mode of transportation they would take to work. Their decision is based on a combination of their personal satisfaction with the journey they had just taken, which is evaluated across a personal vector of needs, the information they crowdsource from their prevailing social network, and their personal uncertainty about the experience of trying a new transport solution. We simulate different network structures to analyze the social influence for different decision-makers. We find that in low/medium connected groups inquisitive people actively change modes cyclically over the years while imitators cluster rapidly and change less frequently.
This work is devoted to the study of the features of functioning in Collaborative Human-AI Decision-Making systems with numerical channels. The system operates in automatic mode without external influences. The channe...
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Gamification is a promising approach with expanding applications in academia and industry. Gamification techniques can increase psychological and behavioral engagement with a particular domain with the help of game el...
ISBN:
(数字)9798331529680
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331529697
Gamification is a promising approach with expanding applications in academia and industry. Gamification techniques can increase psychological and behavioral engagement with a particular domain with the help of game elements. This study examines gamification within the MDE framework, focusing on its dynamics, mechanics, and emotional components, with a particular emphasis on its relation to cognitive evaluation. We conduct a comparative analysis of the MDE framework to align game elements with user segments that respond best to them. Additionally, we explore the cognitive outcomes of the MDE-based gamification framework, highlighting its relevance and impact. Here, we compare the results of past research on various gamified platforms, tasks, and strategies, which analyzed their effects on user behavior and cognitive reactions. We also identify the published correlations between game elements and cognitive outcomes. We synthesize these results into a model demonstrating which game elements can enhance user experience and performance and outlining future research directions.
Joint safety and security analysis of cyber-physical systems is a necessary step to correctly capture inter-dependencies between these properties. Attack-Fault Trees represent a combination of dynamic Fault Trees and ...
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With the increasing complexity, requirements, and variability of cloud services, it is not always easy to find the right static/dynamic thresholds for the optimal configuration of low-level metrics for autoscaling res...
With the increasing complexity, requirements, and variability of cloud services, it is not always easy to find the right static/dynamic thresholds for the optimal configuration of low-level metrics for autoscaling resource management decisions. A Service Level Objective (SLO) is a high-level commitment to maintaining a specific state of a service in a given period, within a Service Level Agreement (SLA): the goal is to respect a given metric, like uptime or response time within given time or accuracy constraints. In this paper, we show the advantages and present the progress of an original SLO-aware autoscaler for the Polaris framework. In addition, the paper contributes to the literature in the field by proposing novel experimental results comparing the Polaris autoscaling performance, based on highlevel latency SLO, and the performance of a low-level average CPU-based SLO, implemented by the Kubernetes Horizontal Pod Autoscaler.
Frequently, individuals undergo specific episodes of mental health challenges throughout their lifetime. But the COVID pandemic has triggered a surge in mental health disorders arising from isolation, monotonous routi...
Frequently, individuals undergo specific episodes of mental health challenges throughout their lifetime. But the COVID pandemic has triggered a surge in mental health disorders arising from isolation, monotonous routines, demanding workloads, financial disparities, and disruptions to daily schedules. Furthermore, the global pandemic has induced constant anxiety and stress. Beyond the pandemic, the competition and intense pressure of the modern world impact mental health. Access to advanced mental health solutions and the necessary familiarity remain limited for most of the population. Given the integration of technology into daily life, diverse remedies, including mobile and web applications, have emerged to tackle the escalating challenge of mental health disorders. This study proposes an accessible and cost-effective approach that employs machine learning to detect stress levels and discern user emotions from journal entries and facial expressions while integrating self-journaling, video recommendations, and visual content generation to stimulate positive emotions and relieve stress.
PurposeThe impact of AI on healthcare is widely recognized there remains a scarcity of studies examining how doctors perceive and approach its use in medicine. This study aims to gather insights from healthcare provid...
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PurposeThe impact of AI on healthcare is widely recognized there remains a scarcity of studies examining how doctors perceive and approach its use in medicine. This study aims to gather insights from healthcare providers in Jordan concerning the advantages of integrating AI into practices, their perspectives on AI applications in healthcare, and their views on the future role of AI in replacing key tasks within health *** survey was conducted among healthcare professionals working at facilities in Jordan. An online questionnaire was used to collect data on demographics, attitudes toward using AI for tasks, and opinions on the benefits of AI adoption. Categorical variables were presented as counts and percentages, while the continuous variables were interpreted as mean and standard deviation. The associations between the determinants and the outcomes were done using one-way ANOVA. Any test with a P-value 0.05 was considered *** total of 612 healthcare professionals participated in the survey with females comprising a majority of respondents (52.8%). The majority of respondents showed optimism about AI’s potential to improve and revolutionize the field, although there were concerns about AI replacing human roles. Generally, physical therapists, medical researchers, and pharmacists displayed openness to incorporating AI into their work routines. Younger individuals aged between 18 and 40 seemed accepting of AI in the domain. A significant portion of participants believed that AI could negatively impact job opportunities and reduce the time needed for diagnosing conditions, but did not find any correlation, between responses and *** conclude, the results of this study suggest that healthcare professionals, in Jordan, hold receptive views on incorporating artificial intelligence in the medical field similar to their counterparts in developed nations. However, there is a concern about the implications of AI, on job stability a
Diabetes Mellitus has no permanent cure to date and is one of the leading causes of death globally. The alarming increase in diabetes calls for the need to take precautionary measures to avoid/predict the occurrence o...
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Machine learning typically relies on the assumption that training and testing distributions are identical and that data is centrally stored for training and testing. However, in real-world scenarios, distributions may...
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