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International IEEE Conference and Workshop: Óbuda on Electrical and Power engineering (CANDO-EPE)

作者： Klara Ida Katonane Gyonyoru Jozsef Katona Department of Organizational Development and Communication Science Institute of Social Sciences University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary Institute of Electronics and Communication Systems Kandó Kálmán Faculty of Electrical Engineering Obuda University Budapest Hungary Department of Software Development and Application Institute of Computer Engineering University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science John Von Neumann University Kecskemet Hungary Department of Applied Quantitative Methods Faculty of Finance and Accountancy Budapest Business University Budapest Hungary

ISBN: (数字)9798331531119

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531126

Artificial Intelligence (AI) significantly enhances adaptive learning by personalizing and tailoring instruction to individual student needs. AI analyzes data in real-time to create personalized learning paths based on students' strengths, weaknesses, and preferences, which keeps students engaged and motivated. A major benefit of AI in adaptive learning is the provision of real-time feedback and assessment, allowing students to correct mistakes promptly and understand concepts more thoroughly. AI-based intelligent tutoring systems are primarily intended to simulate personalized tutoring processes that guide students in complex problem-solving and answering questions. It is convenient in teaching mathematics, sciences, and languages. AI also supports inclusive education, dealing with diversified learning requirements and styles, such as those of learners with disabilities. For the teacher, AI acts as a reflector of student performance so that one can intervene early and make adjustments in the method of instruction by creating effective learning environments. AI technology is a field in constant development and harbors the potential to change the face of adaptive learning, bringing an upswing in educational outcomes. This article will summarize the advantages and features that merit improvement of the AI-embedded adaptive learning systems with student feedback.

关键词： Surveys Adaptive learning Power engineering Data security Real-time systems Mathematics Problem-solving Artificial intelligence Faces

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Research and development of two-factor authentication methods using neural networks

Research and development of two-factor authentication method...

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Smart Information systems and Technologies (SIST), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Temirkhan Darbek Assel Mukasheva Alibek Bissembayev Sergiy Gnatyuk Dinargul Mukammejanova Department of Information Systems and Cybersecurity Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications Almaty Kazakhstan School of Information Technology and Engineering Kazakh-British Technical University Almaty Kazakhstan Faculty of Cybersecurity Computer and Software Engineering National Aviation University National Aviation University Kyiv Ukraine Department of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi Almaty Kazakhstan

ISBN: (数字)9798350374865

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374872

This article is devoted to the research and development of innovative two-factor authentication (2FA) methods using neural networks. 2FA plays a key role in ensuring the security of data and accounts in the modern digital world, and the use of neural networks opens up new prospects in strengthening protection and improving the user experience. The article presents an analysis of existing 2FA methods, identifies their limitations, and discusses the advantages of using neural networks in this area. The main focus is on the development of new authentication algorithms based on deep learning, providing effective anomaly detection and support for a dynamic adaptive approach. In the context of the article, the issues of privacy and data security are also considered, as well as the possibilities of applying the developed methods in various fields, including finance, medicine and the Internet of Things. The results of the study represent a significant contribution to the field of digital

关键词： Codes Face recognition Heuristic algorithms Data security Neural networks Authentication Chatbots

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ANTI-CARLA: An Adversarial Testing Framework for Autonomous Vehicles in CARLA

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ramakrishna, Shreyas Luo, Baiting Kuhn, Christopher B. Karsai, Gabor Dubey, Abhishek Institute for Software Integrated Systems Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN37212 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical University of Munich Munich80333 Germany

Despite recent advances in autonomous driving systems, accidents such as the fatal Uber crash in 2018 show these systems are still susceptible to edge cases. Such systems must be thoroughly tested and validated before being deployed in the real world to avoid such events. Testing in open-world scenarios can be difficult, time-consuming, and expensive. These challenges can be addressed by using driving simulators such as CARLA instead. A key part of such tests is adversarial testing, in which the goal is to find scenarios that lead to failures of the given system. While several independent efforts in testing have been made, a well-established testing framework that enables adversarial testing has yet to be made available for CARLA. We therefore propose ANTI-CARLA, an automated testing framework in CARLA for simulating adversarial weather conditions (e.g., heavy rain) and sensor faults (e.g., camera occlusion) that fail the system. The operating conditions in which a given system should be tested are specified in a scenario description language. The framework offers an efficient search mechanism that searches for adversarial operating conditions that will fail the tested system. In this way, ANTI-CARLA extends the CARLA simulator with the capability of performing adversarial testing on any given driving pipeline. We use ANTI-CARLA to test the driving pipeline trained with Learning By Cheating (LBC) approach. The simulation results demonstrate that ANTI-CARLA can effectively and automatically find a range of failure cases despite LBC reaching an accuracy of 100% in the CARLA benchmark. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Exploring the Potential of 3d Printing Technology for Sustainable Plastic Roads: A Preliminary Investigation

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Al-Atroush, Mohamed Ezzat Almushcab, Jumana Alhudaif, Duha Meskinyar, Yosra Civil and Environmental Engineering Program College of Engineering Prince Sultan University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Systems Prince Sultan University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia Architectural Engineering Department College of Architecture and Design Prince Sultan University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia

The urgency of climate change has highlighted the need for sustainable road construction materials, replacing the conventional asphalt that significantly contributes to global warming and the urban heat island effect. With that in mind, the construction of the world's first 30-meter plastic road in Zwolle, Netherlands, in 2018 opened the door for novel plastic applications as paving materials. However, the current application is still limited to sidewalks and light-loaded cycling lanes. This preliminary study investigated the feasibility of using 3D printing technology to provide the required structural design flexibility for manufacturing plastic pavement modules able to sustain heavy traffic and extreme weather conditions. The suitability of six plastic materials for 3D printing was evaluated. Polylactic Acid (PLA), and Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) were identified as the most suitable materials for this study. Three small-scale structural systems, namely hollow modular with plastic columns, hollow modular with solid plastic cones, and hollow modular with X-bracing, were designed and successfully printed using the adopted materials and a 3D printer. The developed systems were then tested under compression to evaluate their structural performance under heavy traffic loads and prove the concept. The results showed that the PLA conic structural system was effective and exhibited the highest compression strength, while PETG conic system exhibited ductile behavior with superior thermal stability. The study suggested that the hybrid system of PLA and PETG materials may improve overall performance, combine flexibility and strength, and potentially improve resistance to extreme weather and heavy traffic. These findings proved that 3D printing technology has the potential to revolutionize the road construction industry and provide more sustainable solutions for infrastructure development. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Plastic bottles

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Depth Based Region Proposal: Multi-Stage Real- Time Object Detection

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Ayman, Shehab Eldeen Hussein, Walid Karam, Omar H. Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Informatics and Computer Science The British University in Egypt Cairo Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Informatics and Computer Science The British University in Egypt Cairo Egypt Department of Information Systems Faculty of Informatics and Computer Science The British University in Egypt Cairo Egypt

The majority of real-time object recognition systems operate on two-dimensional images, degrading the influence of the involved objects' third-dimensional (i.e., depth) information. The depth information of a captured scene provides a thorough understanding of an object in full-dimensional space. During the last decade, several region proposal techniques have been integrated into object detection. scenes’ objects are then localized and classified but only in a twodimensional space. Such techniques exist under the umbrella of two-dimensional object detection models such as YOLO and SSD. However, these techniques have the issue of being uncertain that an object's boundaries are properly specified into the particular scene. This paper proposes a unique region proposal and object detection strategy based on retrieving depth information for localization and segmentation of the scenes’ objects in real-time manner. The obtained results on different datasets show superior accuracy in comparison to the commonly implemented techniques with regards to not only detection but also a pixel-bypixel accurate localization of objects. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Transformative Applications and Key Challenges of Generative AI

Transformative Applications and Key Challenges of Generative...

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International IEEE Conference and Workshop: Óbuda on Electrical and Power engineering (CANDO-EPE)

作者： Attila Kovari Jozsef Katona Institute of Electronics and Communication Systems Kandó Kálmán Faculty of Electrical Engineering Obuda University Budapest Hungary Institute of Digital Technology Faculty of Computer Science Eszterházy Károly Catholic University Eger Hungary Department of Institute of Engineering University of Dunaújváros Dunaujvaros Hungary GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science John Von Neumann University Kecskemét Hungary Department of Software Development and Application Institute of Computer Engineering University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary Department of Applied Quantitative Methods Faculty of Finance and Accountancy Budapest Business University Budapest Hungary

ISBN: (数字)9798331531119

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531126

The paper discusses the integration and use of generative artificial intelligence technologies in education. Generative AI, such as OpenAI, in particular the GPT model, has fundamentally changed the way humans interact with machines. Advanced technologies in the field of generative AI in education are mostly used to personalize learning experiences by dynamically customizing learning materials according to the needs of learners, thus enabling the improvement of outcomes. This article explores the use of generative AI tools with the aim of assessing how useful students perceive these tools to be. The findings show mixed receptivity from users, highlighting the critical balance in using innovative AI capabilities through AI.

关键词： Power engineering Accuracy Generative AI Education Chatbots Market research Problem-solving Reliability

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Depth Based Region Proposal: Towards Robust Two-Stage Real-Time Object Detection

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

The majority of real-time object recognition systems operate on two-dimensional images, degrading the influence of the involved objects' third-dimensional (i.e., depth) information. The depth information of a captured scene provides a thorough understanding of an object in full-dimensional space. During the last decade, several region proposal techniques have been integrated into object detection. scenes’ objects are then localized and classified but only in a two-dimensional space. Such techniques exist under the umbrella of two-dimensional object detection models such as YOLO and SSD. However, these techniques have the issue of being uncertain that an object's boundaries are properly specified into the particular scene. This paper proposes a unique region proposal and object detection strategy based on retrieving depth information for localization and segmentation of the scenes’ objects in real-time manner. The obtained results on different datasets show superior accuracy in comparison to the commonly implemented techniques with regards to not only detection but also a pixel-by-pixel accurate localization of objects. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object recognition

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Federated Quality Profiling: A quality evaluation of patient monitoring at the Edge

Federated Quality Profiling: A quality evaluation of patient...

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International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC

作者： Alramzana Nujum Navaz Mohamed Adel Serhani Hadeel T. El Kassabi Department of Information Systems and Security College of Information Technology United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates University Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science Concordia University Montreal Canada

Continuous monitoring of patients involves collecting and analyzing sensory data from a multitude of sources. To overcome communication overhead, ensure data privacy and security, reduce data loss, and maintain efficient resource usage the processing and analytics are moved close to where the data is located (e.g., the Edge). Data quality (DQ) can be degraded because of imprecise or malfunctioning sensors, dynamic changes in the environment, transmission failures, or delays. Therefore, can mislead clinical judgments and cause incorrect actions, if not managed properly. In this paper, inspired by Federated Learning (FL), we propose a novel approach using Federated Data Quality (FDQ) Profiling to assess DQ at the edge considering a global quality profile aggregated based on local profiles. We conducted experiments to evaluate the effect of FDQ profiling on DQ improvement considering the assessment of outlier detection and unbalanced data. The results demonstrated that the improved DQ has a positive impact on the accuracy of four conventional machine learning models.

关键词： Wireless communication Patient monitoring Data privacy Image edge detection Data integrity Machine learning Sensors

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State-of-the-art AI-based Learning Approaches for Deepfake Generation and Detection, Analyzing Opportunities, Threading through Pros, Cons, and Future Prospects

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Goyal, Harshika Wajid, Mohammad Saif Wajid, Mohd Anas Khanday, Akib Mohi Ud Din Neshat, Mehdi Gandomi, Amir Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India Department of Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Tecnológico de Monterrey Monterrey Mexico Institute for the Future of Education TEC de Monterrey Monterrey Mexico Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering United Arab Emirates University Al Ain Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science Samarkand International University of Technology Samarkand Uzbekistan Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Ultimo SydneyNSW2007 Australia Obuda University Budapest1034 Hungary School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences University of Adelaide Adelaide5005 Australia

The rapid expansion and advancement of deepfake technology, which is specifically designed to create incredibly lifelike facial imagery and video content, has ignited a remarkable level of interest and curiosity across a multitude of fields, including but not limited to the realms of the entertainment industry, forensic analysis, cybersecurity and the innovative creation of digital characters. By harnessing the latest breakthroughs in deep learning methodologies, especially through the implementation of techniques such as Generative Adversarial Networks, Variational Autoencoders, Few-Shot Learning Strategies, and Transformer Neural Networks, the outcomes achieved in the generation of deepfakes have been nothing short of astounding and transformative. Furthermore, the recent advancements in diffusion models have served to invigorate and catalyze ongoing research efforts in this fascinating domain. At the same time, the ongoing evolution of detection technologies is being developed to counteract the potential for misuse associated with deepfakes, effectively addressing critical concerns that range from political manipulation to the dissemination of fake news and the ever-growing issue of cyberbullying. This comprehensive review paper meticulously investigates the most recent developments in both deepfake generation and detection, including around 400 publications, providing an in-depth analysis of the cutting-edge innovations that are shaping this rapidly evolving landscape. Starting with a thorough examination of systematic literature review methodologies, we embark on a journey that delves into the complex technical intricacies inherent in the various techniques used for deepfake generation, comprehensively addressing the challenges faced, potential solutions available, and the nuanced details surrounding manipulation formulations. Besides, task definitions are standardized to ensure clarity, while datasets and metrics are diligently introduced, paving the way for a

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Optimizing Industrial Energy systems: A Multi-Objective Approach to Decarbonization and Cost Efficiency

Optimizing Industrial Energy Systems: A Multi-Objective Appr...

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Smart Power & Internet Energy systems (SPIES), International Conference on

作者： Simon Kammerer Constantin Chaumet Christian Rehtanz Jakob Rehof Institute of Energy Systems Energy Efficiency and Energy Economics TU Dortmund University Dortmund Germany Department of Computer Science Software Engineering by Algorithms and Logic TU Dortmund University Dortmund Germany Lamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence TU Dortmund University Dortmund Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798350368864

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368871

The transition to a renewable energy (RE) based future necessitates transformative changes in the industrial sector's energy infrastructure. As industries strive to maintain economic viability while achieving decarbonization goals, there is a pressing need for innovative strategies that integrate renewable energy sources, enhance energy efficiency, and optimize energy procurement. This paper presents a comprehensive approach that leverages a combination of simulation and optimization methods to address the challenges of designing and operating complex future industrial energy systems. A nested optimization approach is proposed, which combines Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) for operational optimization with black-box optimization techniques. The approach enables exploration of solutions for optimal infrastructure investment as well as operational strategies, allowing companies to benchmark a wide range of infrastructure and contractual options. This provides these companies with the means to determine long-term, cost-effective pathways that minimize CO2 emissions, avoid malinvestments, and ensure the sustainable operation of energy systems. A case study involving a German waste processing company illustrates the practical application of our approach, highlighting how strategic decisions in asset dimensioning, energy flexibility utilization, and renewable integration can significantly impact both costs and emissions.

关键词： Procurement Renewable energy sources Costs Closed box Optimization methods Companies Pressing Low carbon economy Mixed integer linear programming Investment

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