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A graph neural network technique for the prediction of cerebral stroke using an unbalanced medical dataset

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-37页

作者： Sha, Mohemmed Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia

Cerebral stroke is a major health problem, and if not recognized and treated immediately, it can result in considerable morbidity and fatality. Predicting the possibility of a stroke can help with intervention, resulting in improved patient outcomes. However, constructing reliable stroke prediction algorithms can be difficult, especially when working with unbalanced medical data. Timely detection of the various warning signs of a stroke can significantly reduce its severity. To deal with unbalanced data, this research proposed the hybridization of two techniques Noise Reduction and oversampling technique (Noise Reduction-Border Line- Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (NR-BL-SMOTE) which only oversamples or strengthens the borderline minority class. It aims at eliminating noise from minority groups while preventing the making of noisy samples and BL-SMOTE is used to create synthetic data to balance the dataset. After that, feature extraction is done to extract features from the cerebral stroke prediction dataset using fine-tuned VGG19 architecture to improve the performance of the proposed model. The fine-tuned model uses an already trained network and re-trains the part of that by the new data set. Finally, classification is done using a graph neural network (GNN) to classify the prediction of normal or cerebral stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic). Further, to optimize the accuracy of the classification performance;Improved Golden Jackal Optimization (IGJO) is done by repeating their iterations on the GNN hidden layer until we get the final optimal value. The proposed model will be simulated using the PYTHON tool. Then in the simulation results, the proposed approach achieves more powerful classification accuracy than established technologies, demonstrating its efficiency in stroke prediction and classification. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Stability Prediction in Smart Grid Using PSO Optimized XGBoost Algorithm with Dynamic Inertia Weight Updation

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 909-931页

作者： Adel Binbusayyis Mohemmed Sha Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-Kharj Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia

Prediction of stability in SG(Smart Grid)is essential in maintaining consistency and reliability of power supply in grid *** the fluctuations in power generation and consumption patterns of smart cities assists in effectively managing continuous power supply in the *** also possesses a better impact on averting overloading and permitting effective energy *** though many traditional techniques have predicted the consumption rate for preserving stability,enhancement is required in prediction measures with minimized *** overcome the complications in existing studies,this paper intends to predict stability from the smart grid stability prediction dataset using machine learning *** accomplish this,pre-processing is performed initially to handle missing values since it develops biased models when missing values are mishandled and performs feature scaling to normalize independent data ***,the pre-processed data are taken for training and *** that,the regression process is performed using Modified PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)optimized XGBoost Technique with dynamic inertia weight update,which analyses variables like gamma(G),reaction time(tau1–tau4),and power balance(p1–p4)for providing effective future stability in *** PSO attains optimal solution by adjusting position through dynamic inertial weights,it is integrated with XGBoost due to its scalability and faster computational speed *** hyperparameters of XGBoost are fine-tuned in the training process for achieving promising outcomes on *** results are measured through evaluation metrics such as MSE(Mean Square Error)of 0.011312781,MAE(Mean Absolute Error)of 0.008596322,and RMSE(Root Mean Square Error)of 0.010636156 and MAPE(Mean Absolute Percentage Error)value of 0.0052 which determine the efficacy of the system.

关键词： Smart Grid machine learning particle swarm optimization XGBoost dynamic inertia weight update

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DevDynaP: A Dynamic Local Community Detection Algorithm

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SN computer Science 2025年第4期6卷 1-11页

作者： Bakhtar, Sahar Harutyunyan, Hovhannes A. Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Concordia University Montreal Canada

Recent years have witnessed the rapid growth of social network services. Real-world social networks are huge and changing over time. Consequently, the problems in this area have become more complex. Community detection is one of the most important problems in social networks. A good community can be defined as a group of nodes that are highly connected to each other and loosely connected to the nodes outside the community. Regarding the fact that social networks are huge in size, having complete information about the whole network is almost impossible. As a result, the problem of local community detection has become more popular in recent years. However, the problem of community detection in dynamic networks is well-investigated, the local community detection is not widely addressed by researchers in dynamic networks. In this paper, a dynamic local community detection algorithm is proposed. The purpose of the proposed algorithm is to explore the network as fast as possible and detect communities as well. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm discovers the unknown parts of networks faster than similar algorithms. Also, the detected communities by the proposed algorithm outperform that of the compared algorithm in different snapshots. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Dynamic social network Geodesic distance metric Local community detection Modularity

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Data Aggregation-based Transmission Method in Ultra-Dense Wireless Networks

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第1期35卷 727-737页

作者： Dae-Young Kim Seokhoon Kim Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

As the Internet of Things(IoT)advances,machine-type devices are densely deployed and massive networks such as ultra-dense networks(UDNs)are *** devices attend to the network to transmit data using machine-type communication(MTC),whereby numerous,various are *** devices generally have resource constraints and use wireless *** this kind of network,data aggregation is a key function to provide transmission *** can reduce the number of transmitted data in the network,and this leads to energy saving and reducing transmission *** order to effectively operate data aggregation in UDNs,it is important to select an aggregation point *** total number of transmitted data may vary,depending on the aggregation point to which the data are ***,in this paper,we propose a novel data aggregation scheme to select the appropriate aggregation point and describe the data transmission method applying the proposed aggregation *** addition,we evaluate the proposed scheme with extensive computer *** performances in the proposed scheme are achieved compared to the conventional approach.

关键词： Data aggregation data transmission ultra-dense network machine-type communication Internet of Things

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A new chaotic system and its practical applications in substitution box and random number generator

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第42期83卷 90053-90067页

作者： Artuğer, Fırat Özkaynak, Fatih Department of Computer Engineering Munzur University Tunceli62200 Turkey Department of Software Engineering Fırat University Elazig23119 Turkey

One of the successful practical applications of chaos theory and nonlinear dynamics is chaos-based cryptology studies. In this study, a new chaotic system is proposed. The proposed chaotic system generator model has a simple algorithmic structure. In addition to, generated chaotic systems have rich dynamics. It has been examined whether this system has potential advantages, especially for information security applications. As a result of the analysis and experimental studies, it is seen that the study makes many contributions to the literature. The simple mathematical generator structure has the potential to reduce computational complexity, which is an important problem for cryptology applications. One of the most comprehensive studies has been realized for chaos-based substitution box designs. 70,000 different substitution box structures have been generated. It has been known that the highest nonlinearity value that can be achieved for designs that transform chaotic system outputs into substitution box structures is 106.75 today. It has been shown that this value may be higher. The new highest nonlinearity value is calculated as 107. Side channel analysis has been examined for substitution box structures with the highest nonlinearity value among the substitution boxes generated in the study. Analysis results show that the proposed new substitution box structures may have an advantage for application-oriented attacks. Among the generated substitution box structures, 289 substitution box structures with a nonlinearity value of 106 and above are presented as a public dataset for researchers to use. In addition, 3 different random sequences with a length of 1 million-bit were produced with the proposed map, and the NIST SP 800–22 test was applied. Test results for all datasets were successful. In this way, the proposed map can also be used as a random number generator. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Chaotic systems

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Enhancing Voice Phishing Detection Using Multilingual Back-Translation and SMOTE: An Empirical Study

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 37946-37965页

作者： Boussougou, Milandu Keith Moussavou Hamandawana, Prince Park, Dong-Joo Soongsil University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul06978 Korea Republic of Ajou University Department of Software and Computer Engineering Suwon16499 Korea Republic of Soongsil University School of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul06978 Korea Republic of

With the widespread global trend of voice phishing or vishing attacks, the development of effective detection models using artificial intelligence (AI) has been hindered by the lack of high-quality and large volumes of data. This lack of data reflecting a real vishing scenario often leads to imbalanced datasets and biased detection models. Therefore, we present in this paper a data augmentation (DA) method for expanding the imbalanced Korean call content vishing (KorCCVi) dataset to address the existing data asymmetry problem and enhance the performance of Korean vishing detection. The proposed approach for DA involves using the back-translation (BT) method with three different intermediate languages: English, Chinese, and Japanese. The proposed method offers several advantages over the traditional synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE), which is the main technique used to compare with our multilingual BT approach. Using these two DA techniques, several machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models were trained on the original imbalanced dataset, the dataset balanced with SMOTE and its variants, and the dataset augmented with our method. We analyzed the impact of these DA methods on the performance of the models, demonstrated the benefits of each approach, and suggested the most suitable approach. The performance of the trained models was evaluated using the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed multilingual BT method effectively expands the dataset while preserving its contextual and linguistic characteristics. The average performance of the models revealed that those trained on the augmented dataset outperformed the other models. They achieved F1-scores of 98.91% for the back-translated data, 98.14% for the original data, and 97.23% for SMOTE. © 2025 The Authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecomm

关键词： Phishing

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A Review of Mental Health Analysis Through Social Media Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches

A Review of Mental Health Analysis Through Social Media Usin...

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2024 International Conference on engineering and Computing, ICECT 2024

作者： Saleem, Maryam Afzal, Hammad Department of Computer Software Engineering Islamabad Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349719

Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform health care. For that purpose, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms have been used in the prediction and diagnosis of many diseases. Many people across the world use social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, etc, more often to express their feelings. Mental health has become a big concern after the COVID-19 pandemic and many researchers have applied various ML and DL algorithms to social media data for mental health prediction and analysis. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of ML and DL algorithms that have been used in the prediction of various mental disorders. This study provides a diverse review of 37 selected research papers. From the selected literature, an accuracy table of ML and DL algorithms for four mental disorders (Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar& ADHA) has been analyzed and created. This study aims to help researchers and practitioners in the future by providing a baseline of the performance of various ML and DL algorithms. Furthermore, we provide a list of publicly available datasets that will act as a knowledge base for future researchers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Advanced Optimized Anomaly Detection System for IoT Cyberattacks Using Artificial Intelligence

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1525-1545页

作者： Ali Hamid Farea Omar H.Alhazmi Kerem Kucuk Department of Computer Science Taibah UniversityMedina42315Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering Kocaeli UniversityKocaeli41001Turkey

While emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things(IoT)have many benefits,they also pose considerable security challenges that require innovative solutions,including those based on artificial intelligence(AI),given that these techniques are increasingly being used by malicious actors to compromise IoT *** an ample body of research focusing on conventional AI methods exists,there is a paucity of studies related to advanced statistical and optimization approaches aimed at enhancing security *** contribute to this nascent research stream,a novel AI-driven security system denoted as“AI2AI”is presented in this ***2AI employs AI techniques to enhance the performance and optimize security mechanisms within the IoT *** also introduce the Genetic Algorithm Anomaly Detection and Prevention Deep Neural Networks(GAADPSDNN)sys-tem that can be implemented to effectively identify,detect,and prevent cyberattacks targeting IoT ***,this system demonstrates adaptability to both federated and centralized learning environments,accommodating a wide array of IoT *** evaluation of the GAADPSDNN system using the recently complied WUSTL-IIoT and Edge-IIoT datasets underscores its *** an impressive overall accuracy of 98.18%on the Edge-IIoT dataset,the GAADPSDNN outperforms the standard deep neural network(DNN)classifier with 94.11%***,with the proposed enhancements,the accuracy of the unoptimized random forest classifier(80.89%)is improved to 93.51%,while the overall accuracy(98.18%)surpasses the results(93.91%,94.67%,94.94%,and 94.96%)achieved when alternative systems based on diverse optimization techniques and the same dataset are *** proposed optimization techniques increase the effectiveness of the anomaly detection system by efficiently achieving high accuracy and reducing the computational load on IoT devices through the adaptive selection of active features.

关键词： Internet of Things security anomaly detection and prevention system artificial intelligence optimization techniques

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Clustered Reinforcement Learning

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Frontiers of computer Science 2025年第4期19卷 43-57页

作者： Xiao MA Shen-Yi ZHAO Zhao-Heng YIN Wu-Jun LI National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and TechnologyNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720-1770USA

Exploration strategy design is a challenging problem in reinforcement learning(RL),especially when the environment contains a large state space or sparse *** exploration,the agent tries to discover unexplored(novel)areas or high reward(quality)*** existing methods perform exploration by only utilizing the novelty of *** novelty and quality in the neighboring area of the current state have not been well utilized to simultaneously guide the agent’s *** address this problem,this paper proposes a novel RL framework,called clustered reinforcement learning(CRL),for efficient exploration in *** adopts clustering to divide the collected states into several clusters,based on which a bonus reward reflecting both novelty and quality in the neighboring area(cluster)of the current state is given to the *** leverages these bonus rewards to guide the agent to perform efficient ***,CRL can be combined with existing exploration strategies to improve their performance,as the bonus rewards employed by these existing exploration strategies solely capture the novelty of *** on four continuous control tasks and six hard-exploration Atari-2600 games show that our method can outperform other state-of-the-art methods to achieve the best performance.

关键词： deep reinforcement learning exploration count-based method clustering K-means

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Integrating Ontology-Based Approaches with Deep Learning Models for Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 1855-1877页

作者： Longgang Zhao Seok-Won Lee The Knowledge-Intensive Software Engineering(NiSE)Research Group Department of Artificial IntelligenceAjou UniversitySuwon City16499Republic of Korea Department of Software and Computer Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon City16499Republic of Korea

Although sentiment analysis is pivotal to understanding user preferences,existing models face significant challenges in handling context-dependent sentiments,sarcasm,and nuanced *** study addresses these challenges by integrating ontology-based methods with deep learning models,thereby enhancing sentiment analysis accuracy in complex domains such as film reviews and restaurant *** framework comprises explicit topic recognition,followed by implicit topic identification to mitigate topic interference in subsequent sentiment *** the context of sentiment analysis,we develop an expanded sentiment lexicon based on domainspecific corpora by leveraging techniques such as word-frequency analysis and word ***,we introduce a sentiment recognition method based on both ontology-derived sentiment features and sentiment *** evaluate the performance of our system using a dataset of 10,500 restaurant reviews,focusing on sentiment classification *** incorporation of specialized lexicons and ontology structures enables the framework to discern subtle sentiment variations and context-specific expressions,thereby improving the overall sentiment-analysis *** results demonstrate that the integration of ontology-based methods and deep learning models significantly improves sentiment analysis accuracy.

关键词： Deep learning ontology fine-grained sentiment analysis online reviews

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