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A novel framework integrating ensemble transfer learning and Ant Colony Optimization for Knee Osteoarthritis severity classification

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第39期83卷 86923-86954页

作者： Malik, Isra Yasmin, Mussarat Iqbal, Ahmed Raza, Mudassar Chun, Chang-Jae Al-antari, Mugahed A. Department of Computer Science COMSATS University Islamabad Wah Campus Wah Cantt44000 Pakistan Department of Computer Science Sir Syed Case Institute of Technology Islamabad45230 Pakistan Department of Computer Science HITEC University Taxila Taxila47080 Pakistan Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science College of AI Convergence Daeyang AI Center Sejong University Seoul05006 Korea Republic of

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA), the most prevalent joint disease, significantly impacts elderly mobility due to progressive cartilage degeneration. Early prediction is crucial for preventing disease progression and guiding effective treatment plans. This paper proposes an EnsembleTL-ACO, fully automated, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for accurate and rapid KOA severity grading. The proposed CAD system leverages an ensemble transfer learning strategy to extract robust deep features by fusing multiple deep learning models. It combines features from two consecutive AI models: (1) AlexNet for implicit class-wise deep feature extraction from preprocessed data, and (2) a custom IsrNet for further feature depth. Unsupervised k-means clustering based on PCA dimensionality reduction decomposes each class into subgroups, further refining features. Finally, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) selects the most informative features. Evaluated on the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) dataset, the proposed system achieves high accuracy in classifying the five KOA severity grades. With 1000 optimized features, it reaches average overall accuracies of 89.89% and 85.44% using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifiers, respectively. This surpasses recent deep learning methods, demonstrating significant improvement. This novel CAD system presents a promising solution for practical applications, offering an accurate AI-powered tool for KOA diagnosis and management. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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Machine Learning for Imbalanced data in Telecom Churn Classification

Machine Learning for Imbalanced Data in Telecom Churn Classi...

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2024 International Conference on Information Technology Research and Innovation, ICITRI 2024

作者： Dewi, Olivia Intan Permata Santiko, Vina Nathania Safa, Snow White Putri Gunawan, Alexander Agung Santoso Setiawan, Karli Eka Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Data Science Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376210

In the highly competitive telecommunications industry, customer churn poses a significant threat to revenue and long-term sustainability. To proactively address this challenge, machine learning (ML) techniques offer promising solutions for predicting and mitigating customer churn. This study applies ML algorithms to churn prediction, focusing on the challenges of imbalanced data. Using a publicly available Telecom dataset from Kaggle, the data was meticulously prepared through a multi-stage process, including Random Under-Sampling (RUS) to address class imbalance. The study employed a range of ML algorithms, evaluating their performance using key metrics such as recall, precision, F1score, and accuracy. The findings reveal valuable insights into how RUS can enhance model performance by improving the prediction of the minority class. XGBoost outperformed Logistic Regression and Random Forest in accurately identifying positive outcomes, suggesting its effectiveness in recognizing true instances of customer churn. The confusion matrix supports this observation, showing that the recall value produced by XGBoost slightly exceeded those for Logistic Regression and Random Forest. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Logistic regression

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Regression-Based Exploration of Factors Influencing Movie Profits

Regression-Based Exploration of Factors Influencing Movie Pr...

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2024 International of Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication, iSemantic 2024

作者： Veronica, Lindawaty Wibowo, Tifara Beata Gunawan, Alexander Agung Santoso Setiawan, Karli Eka School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Data Science Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366648

Accurate box office prediction is crucial for managing financial risks in film production. The internet has transformed consumer behavior, affecting marketing strategies. Critical online reviews, more than early revenue, predict a film's profit, while establishing film critics as the predictors. Hence, this study investigates the intricate relationship between ratings and movies profit. While also finding the best model to predict those variables. This research was conducted through a comprehensive process encompassing data collection and processing, feature selection, prediction modeling, and a detailed discussion of the conducted analysis. Several manual interventions were applied to the data to support further discoveries and analysis in this research. These interventions were carried out based on a solid foundation to enhance the depth of exploration and understanding within the study. The findings reveal that the random forest regression emerged as the most effective in this study, achieving the Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 768.40. Leveraging a dataset of 500 movies from ***, incorporating critics' ratings from ***. Through this research, industry professionals not only enhance their understanding but also identify factors that can be considered to increase a movie's revenue. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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A Smart Heart Disease Diagnostic System Using Deep Vanilla LSTM

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第10期77卷 1251-1279页

作者： Maryam Bukhari Sadaf Yasmin Sheneela Naz Mehr Yahya Durrani Mubashir Javaid Jihoon Moon Seungmin Rho Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadAttock CampusAttockPakistan Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabadPakistan Department of Computer Science UET TaxilaTaxilaPakistan Department of AI and Big Data Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea Department of Industrial Security Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul06974Korea

Effective smart healthcare frameworks contain novel and emerging solutions for remote disease diagnostics,which aid in the prevention of several diseases including heart-related *** this context,regular monitoring of cardiac patients through smart healthcare systems based on Electrocardiogram(ECG)signals has the potential to save many *** existing studies,several heart disease diagnostic systems are proposed by employing different state-of-the-art methods,however,improving such methods is always an intriguing area of ***,in this research,a smart healthcare system is proposed for the diagnosis of heart disease using ECG *** proposed framework extracts both linear and time-series information on the ECG signals and fuses them into a single framework *** linear characteristics of ECG signals are extracted by convolution layers followed by Gaussian Error Linear Units(GeLu)and time series characteristics of ECG beats are extracted by Vanilla Long Short-Term Memory Networks(LSTM).Following on,the feature reduction of linear information is done with the help of ID Generalized Gated Pooling(GGP).In addition,data misbalancing issues are also addressed with the help of the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique(SMOTE).The performance assessment of the proposed model is done over the two publicly available datasets named MIT-BIH arrhythmia database(MITDB)and PTB Diagnostic ECG database(PTBDB).The proposed framework achieves an average accuracy performance of 99.14%along with a 95%recall value.

关键词： Smart systems deep learning ECG signals heart disease concurrent learning LSTM generalized gated pooling

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Interpretable Machine Learning in Leveraging Customer Information for Success Direct Marketing Campaigns 10

Interpretable Machine Learning in Leveraging Customer Inform...

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10th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communication, ICSCC 2024

作者： Octavia Tjandra, Clarissa Shirley Cam, Grace Agung Santoso Gunawan, Alexander Eka Setiawan, Karli School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Data Science Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363104

A bank's marketing campaign execution is very important. Undoubtedly, a well-crafted marketing plan will contribute to the bank's increased revenue. Marketing is crucial because it can be used to connect with consumers and inform them of the advantages of making a deposit with the bank, which will increase the number of deposits the bank receives. Thus, the goal of this research is to determine the best customer information that affects their decision on subscribing a term deposit and providing the best model for predicting the outcome of future marketing campaign. By determining the significance of each feature, this research constructed machine learning models using methods like Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF) and Logistic Regression (LR) as our research contribution. According to the research's findings, out of the three machine learning models, Random Forest (RF) has the highest accuracy scores. Additionally, the feature importance model reveals that a customer's decision to make a deposit or not is greatly influenced by factors such as the age of the customer, how much does the customer has in their bank account, did the bank have contacts with longer call durations, and did it has a positive outcomes on the previous marketing campaigns. The customers who are contacted more frequently and have subscribed before are more likely to subscribe in the future marketing campaign. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： bank marketing classification direct marketing machine learning predictive analysis

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Enhancing Tourism Industry Insights: LeveragingLDA and KMeans for Topic Extraction in Indonesian OTAs' Reviews 12

Enhancing Tourism Industry Insights: LeveragingLDA and KMean...

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12th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2024

作者： Castilani, Laurentia Alyssa Winata, Natasha Hartanti Nugraha, Nathania Christy Gunawan, Alexander Agung Santoso Setiawan, Karli Eka Wulandari, Lili Ayu School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Data Science Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363432

Indonesia's tourism sector, boosted by its captivating landscapes, has seen a rise in the popularity of Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) like Traveloka, ***, and Agoda. To effectively assist tourists, OTAs are anticipated to comprehend tourists' needs and interests, with insights gathered through scraping data from the Google Play Store. Through topic extraction from customers' reviews, this research aims to optimize the tourist experience and offer actionable insights for the tourism industry's marketing strategies. Furthermore, it endeavors to eliminate the reliance on brute force approaches in determining the candidate number of topics. To achieve the research goal, this research employs topic modeling, specifically Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) enhanced through the K- means elbow method. The evaluation of the optimal topic number utilizes a coherence score, while human judgement serves as a quantitative metric for overall performance, with a remarkable validity rate across three platforms: Agoda (91%), *** (88%), and Traveloka (94%). This highlights the approach's effectiveness in accurately identifying and categorizing topics. In conclusion, the model accurately discerned essential topics, revealing that the majority of the reviews on these OTAs focus on the transaction and refund systems on each platform. Furthermore, this model offers promising recommendations to enhance the understanding and response to customers' reviews, facilitating faster and more effective responses. These insights are invaluable for continuous development and improvement strategies within the dynamic changes in the tourism industry across these influential platforms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

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Assessing IT Job Candidates Through Interpretable Machine Learning Model 10

Assessing IT Job Candidates Through Interpretable Machine Le...

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10th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communication, ICSCC 2024

作者： Sukardi, Andrew Saputra, Jayagatha Hariman, Sebastian Gunawan, Alexander Agung Santoso Setiawan, Karli Eka School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Data Science Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363104

The escalating demand for skilled IT professionals underscores the increasing significance of the recruitment process. Traditional methods often fall short in identifying individuals poised for success in the dynamic technology industry. This paper aims to address the challenges in recruiting proficient applicants by proposing an interpretable machine learning model for assessing IT job candidates. The study conducts experiments comparing various machine learning algorithms, including Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Decision Tree, using data from the 'IT job applicant' public dataset. Evaluation methods such as the confusion matrix, accuracy, recall, and precision are employed to assess the model's performance. The findings reveal that the decision tree exhibits an accuracy exceeding 99.8%, establishing it as the top-performing model. The key contributing factor to this accuracy is identified as the 'computerSkills' feature. Additionally, within the decision tree, *** and Microsoft SQL Server are highlighted as influential factors positively impacting individual decision interpretation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Spatio-Spectral Graph Neural Networks 38

Spatio-Spectral Graph Neural Networks

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Geisler, Simon Kosmala, Arthur Herbst, Daniel Günnemann, Stephan Department of Computer Science Munich Data Science Institute Technical University of Munich Germany

Spatial Message Passing Graph Neural Networks (MPGNNs) are widely used for learning on graph-structured data. However, key limitations of -step MPGNNs are that their "receptive field" is typically limited to the -hop neighborhood of a node and that information exchange between distant nodes is limited by oversquashing. Motivated by these limitations, we propose Spatio-Spectral Graph Neural Networks (S2GNNs) - a new modeling paradigm for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that synergistically combines spatially and spectrally parametrized graph filters. Parameterizing filters partially in the frequency domain enables global yet efficient information propagation. We show that S2GNNs vanquish over-squashing and yield strictly tighter approximation-theoretic error bounds than MPGNNs. Further, rethinking graph convolutions at a fundamental level unlocks new design spaces. For example, S2GNNs allow for free positional encodings that make them strictly more expressive than the 1-Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) test. Moreover, to obtain general-purpose S2GNNs, we propose spectrally parametrized filters for directed graphs. S2GNNs outperform spatial MPGNNs, graph transformers, and graph rewirings, e.g., on the peptide long-range benchmark tasks, and are competitive with state-of-the-art sequence modeling. On a 40 GB GPU, S2GNNs scale to millions of nodes. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Image-Based Natural Disaster Classification with Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis

Image-Based Natural Disaster Classification with Deep Learni...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2024

作者： Alamsyah, Samuel Eka Djamhari, Simen Ferdinand Sudjono, Salomo Hendrian Gunawan, Alexander A.S. Setiawan, Karli Eka Data Science Program Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353464

Natural disasters, including earthquakes, cyclones, floods, and wildfires, cause significant environmental damage and have emerged as a major global issue. These events can result in loss of life and disrupt communities and economy. Effective disaster management relies on timely and accurate information. With social media becoming a primary source of real-time information during such events, many images of these disasters are shared, though some may not be accurately labeled. Therefore, the purpose of this study is classifying natural disaster images, mainly cyclone, wildfire, flood, earthquake from social media images. This paper is to conduct a comparative analysis over 4 models namely VGG16, VGG19, EfficientNetB0, and ResNet-50. This paper uses a dataset that contains 4428 human-annotated images including cyclones, earthquakes, floods, and wildfires. Results concluded that ResNet-50 and EfficientNetB0 give the best result with both got over 96% average accuracy. ResNet-50 delivers more stable and more convergent results compared to EfficientNetB0, but it delivers slightly less classification accuracy. VGG16 and VGG19 are both outclassed in terms of accuracy, but better in training time, with VGG19 having a more convergent result. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Refined Coreset Selection: Towards Minimal Coreset Size under Model Performance Constraints 41

Refined Coreset Selection: Towards Minimal Coreset Size unde...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Xia, Xiaobo Liu, Jiale Zhang, Shaokun Wu, Qingyun Wei, Hongxin Liu, Tongliang School of Computer Science The University of Sydney Australia College of Information Science and Technology Penn State University United States Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and Technology China

Coreset selection is powerful in reducing computational costs and accelerating data processing for deep learning algorithms. It strives to identify a small subset from large-scale data, so that training only on the subset practically performs on par with full data. Practitioners regularly desire to identify the smallest possible coreset in realistic scenes while maintaining comparable model performance, to minimize costs and maximize acceleration. Motivated by this desideratum, for the first time, we pose the problem of refined coreset selection, in which the minimal coreset size under model performance constraints is explored. Moreover, to address this problem, we propose an innovative method, which maintains optimization priority order over the model performance and coreset size, and efficiently optimizes them in the coreset selection procedure. Theoretically, we provide the convergence guarantee of the proposed method. Empirically, extensive experiments confirm its superiority compared with previous strategies, often yielding better model performance with smaller coreset sizes. The implementation is available at https://***/xiaoboxia/LBCS. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

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