In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cloud-Native Technologies is essential for improving personalized mobile banking experiences. The limitations and errors of exi...
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Perceiving resident movements from ubiquitous sensor devices can aid health and safety management in smart home environment. One can find resident movement patterns to get notification about what should be aware of to...
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In federated learning (FL), distributed users collaboratively train a neural network model under the coordination of a central server. However, during the training process, clients often exhibit time-varying availabil...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350386059
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350386066
In federated learning (FL), distributed users collaboratively train a neural network model under the coordination of a central server. However, during the training process, clients often exhibit time-varying availability and have non-independent and non-identically distributed (non-IID) datasets. This results in system-induced bias, as models trained by the available clients do not accurately represent the entire population, which includes both available and unavailable clients. To address this bias, we propose a pricing-based incentive mechanism to encourage clients to adjust their availability. First, we model the strategic interaction among a large number of FL clients as a non-cooperative game under an arbitrary pricing scheme. We demonstrate that this game is a potential game, and its equilibrium can be found by solving an optimization problem. Second, based on equilibrium analysis, we derive an optimal pricing scheme for scenarios with a large client population. For general scenarios with any number of clients, we propose a bi-level optimization algorithm that utilizes Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to determine the optimal pricing scheme. This algorithm can effectively handles the intricate correlation between the equilibrium and pricing scheme. Our experimental results, based on real-world client availability datasets, highlight the effectiveness of our proposed incentive mechanism in mitigating system-induced bias, with improvements of up to 99.5% compared to the uniform pricing benchmark. Furthermore, this mechanism enhances the FL convergence rate by up to 3.43 times.
Detecting COVID-19 as early as possible and quickly is one way to stop the spread of COVID-19. Machine learning development can help to diagnose COVID-19 more quickly and accurately. This report aims to find out how f...
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Detecting COVID-19 as early as possible and quickly is one way to stop the spread of COVID-19. Machine learning development can help to diagnose COVID-19 more quickly and accurately. This report aims to find out how far research has progressed and what lessons can be learned for future research in this sector. By filtering titles, abstracts, and content in the Google Scholar database, this literature review was able to find 19 related papers to answer two research questions, i.e. what medical images are commonly used for COVID-19 classification and what are the methods for COVID-19 classification. According to the findings, chest X-ray were the most commonly used data to categorize COVID-19 and transfer learning techniques were the method used in this study. Researchers also concluded that lung segmentation and use of multimodal data could improve performance.
Public bus stops in India are becoming more crowded due to the country's fast population expansion. People wait a long time for buses to come, then suddenly congregate around them when they do, packing the buses w...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350352689
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350352696
Public bus stops in India are becoming more crowded due to the country's fast population expansion. People wait a long time for buses to come, then suddenly congregate around them when they do, packing the buses with people and pushing them up into the footboards, which causes accidents. An additional concern of overcrowding is theft. All of this is the result of numerous bus stops not having adequate information on when busses would arrive. The proposed work paves a very important role for the passengers. The passengers will be provided with the information of the arrival of next bus, seat occupancy and the total passengers inside the bus. The information about the seat occupancy, in-passengers and out-passengers is done with the help of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags. The arrival of the next bus is determined by calculating the duration of the buses that are near using RFID readers placed in different bus stations. The count and the frequency will be interfaced in the web application. The passengers can check the application to know the occupancy and today's society where people can catch the right bus at the station and at the right time. This will solve the problems like waiting in bus stops and wasting time and going in a crowded bus.
The classification of various lung diseases with the help of chest X-ray images is one of the significant and challenging issues in medical imaging applications. This work proposes a transfer learning-based deep neura...
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An important problem in time-series analysis is modeling systems with time-varying dynamics. Probabilistic models with joint continuous and discrete latent states offer interpretable, efficient, and experimentally use...
An important problem in time-series analysis is modeling systems with time-varying dynamics. Probabilistic models with joint continuous and discrete latent states offer interpretable, efficient, and experimentally useful descriptions of such data. Commonly used models include autoregressive hidden Markov models (ARHMMs) and switching linear dynamical systems (SLDSs), each with its own advantages and disadvantages. ARHMMs permit exact inference and easy parameter estimation, but are parameter intensive when modeling long dependencies, and hence are prone to overfitting. In contrast, SLDSs can capture long-range dependencies in a parameter efficient way through Markovian latent dynamics, but present an intractable likelihood and a challenging parameter estimation task. In this paper, we propose switching autoregressive low-rank tensor (SALT) models, which retain the advantages of both approaches while ameliorating the weaknesses. SALT parameterizes the tensor of an ARHMM with a low-rank factorization to control the number of parameters and allow longer range dependencies without overfitting. We prove theoretical and discuss practical connections between SALT, linear dynamical systems, and SLDSs. We empirically demonstrate quantitative advantages of SALT models on a range of simulated and real prediction tasks, including behavioral and neural datasets. Furthermore, the learned low-rank tensor provides novel insights into temporal dependencies within each discrete state.
Open information extraction (OIE) is a key task in natural language processing. Compared to the flourishing development of OIE systems in English, there are very few high-quality Chinese OIE systems that are publicly ...
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In this study,the(3+1)-dimensional fractional time–space Kadomtsev–Petviashivili(FTSKP)equation is considered and analyzed analytically,which propagates the acoustic waves in an unmagnetized dusty *** fractional der...
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In this study,the(3+1)-dimensional fractional time–space Kadomtsev–Petviashivili(FTSKP)equation is considered and analyzed analytically,which propagates the acoustic waves in an unmagnetized dusty *** fractional derivatives are studied in a confirmable *** new modified extended direct algebraic(MEDA)approach is adopted to investigate the diverse nonlinear wave structures.A variety of new families of hyperbolic and trigonometric solutions are obtained in single and different *** obtained results are also constructed graphically with the different parametric choices.
The establishment of trusting connections between buyers and sellers is essential in electronic commerce (EC) since it paves the way for mutual benefit. Users can research a business's reputation before deciding t...
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